Quantum Diamond Microscope for Dynamic Imaging of Magnetic Fields Article Swipe

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Jiashen Tang , Zechuan Yin , Connor Hart , John W. Blanchard , Jner Tzern Oon , Smriti Bhalerao , Jennifer M. Schloss , Matthew Turner , Ronald L. Walsworth ·

YOU? · · 2023 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2309.06587

Wide-field imaging of magnetic signals using ensembles of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond has garnered increasing interest due to its combination of micron-scale resolution, millimeter-scale field of view, and compatibility with diverse samples from across the physical and life sciences. Recently, wide-field NV magnetic imaging based on the Ramsey protocol has achieved uniform and enhanced sensitivity compared to conventional measurements. Here, we integrate the Ramsey-based protocol with spin-bath driving to extend the NV spin dephasing time and improve magnetic sensitivity. We also employ a high-speed camera to enable dynamic wide-field magnetic imaging. We benchmark the utility of this quantum diamond microscope (QDM) by imaging magnetic fields produced from a fabricated wire phantom. Over a $270\times270 \hspace{0.08333em} μ\mathrm{m}$$^2$ field of view, a median per-pixel magnetic sensitivity of $4.1(1)\hspace{0.08333em}\mathrm{nT}$$/\sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}}$ is realized with a spatial resolution $\lesssim\hspace{0.08333em}10\hspace{0.08333em}μ\mathrm{m}$ and sub-millisecond temporal resolution. Importantly, the spatial magnetic noise floor can be reduced to the picotesla scale by time-averaging and signal modulation, which enables imaging of a magnetic-field pattern with a peak-to-peak amplitude difference of about $300\hspace{0.08333em}\mathrm{pT}$. Finally, we discuss potential new applications of this dynamic QDM in studying biomineralization and electrically-active cells.

Related Topics

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

Condensed Matter Physics

Materials Science

Magnetization

Quantum Mechanics

Electronic Engineering

Engineering

Composite Material

Concepts

Magnetic field Diamond Physics Dephasing Sensitivity (control systems) Temporal resolution Quantum Image resolution Gradiometer Magnetic force microscope Optics Magnetometer Nuclear magnetic resonance Condensed matter physics Materials science Magnetization Quantum mechanics Electronic engineering Engineering Composite material

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Type: preprint
Language: en
Landing Page: http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06587
PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.06587
OA Status: green
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4386793364

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2309.06587

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Title: Quantum Diamond Microscope for Dynamic Imaging of Magnetic Fields

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Type: preprint

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Language: en

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Publication year: 2023

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Publication date: 2023-09-12

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Authors: Jiashen Tang, Zechuan Yin, Connor Hart, John W. Blanchard, Jner Tzern Oon, Smriti Bhalerao, Jennifer M. Schloss, Matthew Turner, Ronald L. Walsworth

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Landing page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06587

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Concepts: Magnetic field, Diamond, Physics, Dephasing, Sensitivity (control systems), Temporal resolution, Quantum, Image resolution, Gradiometer, Magnetic force microscope, Optics, Magnetometer, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Condensed matter physics, Materials science, Magnetization, Quantum mechanics, Electronic engineering, Engineering, Composite material

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abstract_inverted_index.samples	32
abstract_inverted_index.signals	4
abstract_inverted_index.spatial	131, 140
abstract_inverted_index.uniform	52
abstract_inverted_index.utility	95
abstract_inverted_index.Finally,	171
abstract_inverted_index.achieved	51
abstract_inverted_index.compared	56
abstract_inverted_index.enhanced	54
abstract_inverted_index.garnered	14
abstract_inverted_index.imaging.	91
abstract_inverted_index.interest	16
abstract_inverted_index.magnetic	3, 43, 78, 90, 104, 123, 141
abstract_inverted_index.phantom.	111
abstract_inverted_index.physical	36
abstract_inverted_index.produced	106
abstract_inverted_index.protocol	49, 65
abstract_inverted_index.realized	128
abstract_inverted_index.studying	182
abstract_inverted_index.temporal	136
abstract_inverted_index.Recently,	40
abstract_inverted_index.amplitude	166
abstract_inverted_index.benchmark	93
abstract_inverted_index.dephasing	74
abstract_inverted_index.ensembles	6
abstract_inverted_index.integrate	62
abstract_inverted_index.per-pixel	122
abstract_inverted_index.picotesla	149
abstract_inverted_index.potential	174
abstract_inverted_index.sciences.	39
abstract_inverted_index.spin-bath	67
abstract_inverted_index.Wide-field	0
abstract_inverted_index.difference	167
abstract_inverted_index.fabricated	109
abstract_inverted_index.high-speed	84
abstract_inverted_index.increasing	15
abstract_inverted_index.microscope	100
abstract_inverted_index.resolution	132
abstract_inverted_index.wide-field	41, 89
abstract_inverted_index.combination	20
abstract_inverted_index.modulation,	155
abstract_inverted_index.resolution,	23
abstract_inverted_index.resolution.	137
abstract_inverted_index.sensitivity	55, 124
abstract_inverted_index.Importantly,	138
abstract_inverted_index.Ramsey-based	64
abstract_inverted_index.applications	176
abstract_inverted_index.conventional	58
abstract_inverted_index.micron-scale	22
abstract_inverted_index.peak-to-peak	165
abstract_inverted_index.sensitivity.	79
abstract_inverted_index.$270\times270	114
abstract_inverted_index.compatibility	29
abstract_inverted_index.measurements.	59
abstract_inverted_index.magnetic-field	161
abstract_inverted_index.time-averaging	152
abstract_inverted_index.sub-millisecond	135
abstract_inverted_index.millimeter-scale	24
abstract_inverted_index.nitrogen-vacancy	8
abstract_inverted_index.biomineralization	183
abstract_inverted_index.μ\mathrm{m}$$^2$	116
abstract_inverted_index.\hspace{0.08333em}	115
abstract_inverted_index.electrically-active	185
abstract_inverted_index.$300\hspace{0.08333em}\mathrm{pT}$.	170
abstract_inverted_index.$4.1(1)\hspace{0.08333em}\mathrm{nT}$$/\sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}}$	126
abstract_inverted_index.$\lesssim\hspace{0.08333em}10\hspace{0.08333em}μ\mathrm{m}$	133
cited_by_percentile_year
countries_distinct_count	0
institutions_distinct_count	9
sustainable_development_goals[0].id	https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12
sustainable_development_goals[0].score	0.5699999928474426
sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name	Responsible consumption and production
citation_normalized_percentile