QUT Digital Media Research Centre submission in response to the Stage 2 Review of the Model Defamation Provisions Article Swipe
We welcome the opportunity to contribute to this important review. In general terms, we are concerned with the operation of Australian defamation law in practice. While relatively few cases make it to the courts, current law creates dangerous incentives for online service providers to remove content or links to content that would not be defamatory if it were assessed by a court.
The previous tranche of changes recommended by the Model Defamation Law Working Party include important new defences, higher thresholds, and other limits to better protect freedom of expression. In order for these changes to be effective, Australian defamation law must deal with the practical, day-to-day interpretation and enforcement of defamation law by internet intermediaries. Our basic starting point is that intermediaries must be able to deal with incoming complaints in a way that does not require them to undertake an impossible assessment of the truth of a statement or the potential applicability of other defences.
Any serious uncertainty about an intermediary’s liability will create an incentive for private actors to err on the side of caution and remove legitimate speech (for example, critical but genuine reviews). In order to enhance certainty and safeguard freedom of expression, while still providing practical remedies for people who have been wronged, we suggest the following changes:
1. Introduce blanket immunity for all internet intermediaries where defamatory material is posted by third parties, to avoid incentivising the removal of legitimate content;
2. Create a new no-fault takedown scheme for defamatory material hosted online that explicitly empowers competent courts to require internet intermediaries to remove content or links to content found to be defamatory;
3. Introduce a new labelling scheme for false defamatory material hosted online that requires, where practical, intermediaries to inform people accessing the material of the applicant’s assertion that the truth is contested;
4. Ensure that plaintiffs can identify prospective defendants by obtaining preliminary discovery from internet intermediaries where there is a strong prima facie case for defamation and the court is satisfied that the orders are consistent with human rights.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://www.justice.nsw.gov.au/justicepolicy/Documents/review-model-defamation-provisions/stage-2/qut-digital-media-research-centre-submission.PDF
- https://eprints.qut.edu.au/211037/1/86153368.pdf
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All OpenAlex metadata
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- Title
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QUT Digital Media Research Centre submission in response to the Stage 2 Review of the Model Defamation ProvisionsWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
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2021Year of publication
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2021-05-31Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Lucinda Nelson, Nicolas Suzor, Kylie PappalardoList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://www.justice.nsw.gov.au/justicepolicy/Documents/review-model-defamation-provisions/stage-2/qut-digital-media-research-centre-submission.PDFPublisher landing page
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https://eprints.qut.edu.au/211037/1/86153368.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://eprints.qut.edu.au/211037/1/86153368.pdfDirect OA link when available
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| abstract_inverted_index.people | 202, 284 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.remove | 44, 177, 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scheme | 240, 270 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.changes | 65, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.content | 45, 49, 257, 261 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.current | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhance | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.freedom | 86, 193 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.genuine | 184 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.removal | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.require | 136, 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review. | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rights. | 333 |
| abstract_inverted_index.serious | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.service | 41 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.identify | 301 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.internet | 113, 217, 253, 309 |
| abstract_inverted_index.material | 221, 243, 274, 287 |
| abstract_inverted_index.no-fault | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parties, | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.previous | 62 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.takedown | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wronged, | 206 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.providing | 198 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.reviews). | 185 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.undertake | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Australian | 20, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Defamation | 70 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.complaints | 129 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.day-to-day | 105 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.defamatory | 54, 220, 242, 273 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.effective, | 96 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.prospective | 302 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.defamatory;<br/>3. | 265 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.defences.<br/><br/>Any | 155 |
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| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16 |
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| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |