Radiation-Detoxified Form of Endotoxin Effectively Activates Th1 Responses and Attenuates Ragweed-Induced Th2-Type Airway Inflammation in Mice Article Swipe
YOU?
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· 2024
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25031581
Urbanization with reduced microbial exposure is associated with an increased burden of asthma and atopic symptoms. Conversely, environmental exposure to endotoxins in childhood can protect against the development of allergies. Our study aimed to investigate whether the renaturation of the indoor environment with aerosolized radiation-detoxified lipopolysaccharide (RD-LPS) has a preventative effect against the development of ragweed-induced Th2-type airway inflammation. To explore this, cages of six-week-old BALB/c mice were treated daily with aerosolized native LPS (N-LPS) or RD-LPS. After a 10-week treatment period, mice were sensitized and challenged with ragweed pollen extract, and inflammatory cell infiltration into the airways was observed. As dendritic cells (DCs) play a crucial role in the polarization of T-cell responses, in our in vitro experiments, the effects of N-LPS and RD-LPS were compared on human monocyte-derived DCs (moDCs). Mice in RD-LPS-rich milieu developed significantly less allergic airway inflammation than mice in N-LPS-rich or common environments. The results of our in vitro experiments demonstrate that RD-LPS-exposed moDCs have a higher Th1-polarizing capacity than moDCs exposed to N-LPS. Consequently, we suppose that the aerosolized, non-toxic RD-LPS applied in early life for the renaturation of urban indoors may be suitable for the prevention of Th2-mediated allergies in childhood.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25031581
- https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/3/1581/pdf?version=1706335558
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 113
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4391317473
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https://openalex.org/W4391317473Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25031581Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Radiation-Detoxified Form of Endotoxin Effectively Activates Th1 Responses and Attenuates Ragweed-Induced Th2-Type Airway Inflammation in MiceWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-01-27Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Attila Bácsi, Beatrix Ágics, Kitti Pázmándi, Béla Kocsis, Viktor Sándor, L Bertók, Géza Bruckner, Sándor SipkaList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25031581Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/3/1581/pdf?version=1706335558Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/3/1581/pdf?version=1706335558Direct OA link when available
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Ragweed, Lipopolysaccharide, Immunology, Inflammation, Allergy, Medicine, Immune system, MonocyteTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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113Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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