Rain in convective downdraughts Article Swipe
G. G. Rooney
,
Ben Shipway
,
Douglas J. Parker
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4923
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4923
This study presents results from the simulation of idealised, rain‐laden downdraughts using a large‐eddy model. Each downdraught is initialised as a “cold, wet bubble”, that is, a spherical/spheroidal region of the lower atmosphere with a negative potential‐temperature perturbation and non‐zero rain mixing ratio. The bubbles are statically unstable and evolve into downdraughts. Results are compared for two‐ and three‐moment microphysics parametrisations. A tendency for larger raindrops to descend ahead of the cold air is observed, which is significant in some two‐moment runs. The effects of this are interpreted in the context of fluid‐dynamical studies of related phenomena. It is found that a drier environment has the effect of increasing cooling in the downdraught, but reduces the peak in downdraught speed. Both these effects stem from increased rain evaporation. A relatively heavy rain load leads to a narrower downdraught, through the suppression of internal (thermal‐like) circulations. Downdraughts intensify, in both cooling and vertical velocity, in correlation with the initial bubble height‐to‐width ratio, being greatest for vertically stretched bubbles.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4923
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 64
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4406380526Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4923Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Rain in convective downdraughtsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-01-13Full publication date if available
- Authors
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G. G. Rooney, Ben Shipway, Douglas J. ParkerList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4923Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4923Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Bubble, Convection, Atmospheric sciences, Perturbation (astronomy), Environmental science, Mechanics, Evaporation, Thermal, Atmosphere (unit), Context (archaeology), Convective mixing, Moment (physics), Meteorology, Physics, Geology, Classical mechanics, Paleontology, Quantum mechanicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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64Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2022409434, https://openalex.org/W2179125756, https://openalex.org/W2099378472, https://openalex.org/W3005313347, https://openalex.org/W2962830945, https://openalex.org/W3042803834, https://openalex.org/W1979240513, https://openalex.org/W1983603043, https://openalex.org/W2893334316, https://openalex.org/W2136219572, https://openalex.org/W2043921511, https://openalex.org/W2899455721, https://openalex.org/W4388291174, https://openalex.org/W2103890082, https://openalex.org/W4313558432, https://openalex.org/W2095954556, https://openalex.org/W2175225320, https://openalex.org/W2805569852, https://openalex.org/W3011778381, https://openalex.org/W2070149358, https://openalex.org/W3095958139, https://openalex.org/W2115500258, https://openalex.org/W3120711865, https://openalex.org/W2036680184, https://openalex.org/W2028421878, https://openalex.org/W3217685357, https://openalex.org/W2409720059, https://openalex.org/W2075846230, https://openalex.org/W4220770901, https://openalex.org/W2951295875, https://openalex.org/W2026560115, https://openalex.org/W4230974715, https://openalex.org/W1986358484, https://openalex.org/W2126611767, https://openalex.org/W1973921462, https://openalex.org/W2055232818, https://openalex.org/W2604309541, https://openalex.org/W2604109856, https://openalex.org/W4389816883, https://openalex.org/W4200494280, https://openalex.org/W4391402675, https://openalex.org/W4385872360, https://openalex.org/W2746614383, https://openalex.org/W2087582847, https://openalex.org/W1978380422, https://openalex.org/W2063742913, https://openalex.org/W2085656778, https://openalex.org/W1977543027, https://openalex.org/W2013180956, https://openalex.org/W2016822634, https://openalex.org/W1985172215, https://openalex.org/W2605648458, https://openalex.org/W2028878865, https://openalex.org/W2172872943, https://openalex.org/W4250606595, https://openalex.org/W1987324584, https://openalex.org/W2067531718, https://openalex.org/W2137850431, https://openalex.org/W2061819789, https://openalex.org/W2071717414, https://openalex.org/W4317860925, https://openalex.org/W2886288291, https://openalex.org/W2327864436, https://openalex.org/W2921989530 |
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