Rapid 3 s Curing: What Happens in Deep Layers of New Bulk-Fill Composites? Article Swipe
Danijela Marović
,
Matej Par
,
Ana Crnadak
,
Andjelina Sekelja
,
Višnja Negovetić Mandić
,
Ozren Gamulin
,
Mario Rakić
,
Zrinka Tarle
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14030515
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14030515
This study assessed the influence of rapid 3 s light curing on the new generation of bulk-fill resin composites under the simulated aging challenge and depths up to 4 mm. Four bulk-fill materials were tested: two materials designed for rapid curing (Tetric PowerFill—PFILL; Tetric PowerFlow—PFLW) and two regular materials (Filtek One Bulk Fill Restorative—FIL; SDR Plus Bulk Fill Flowable—SDR). Three-point bending (n = 10) was used to measure flexural strength (FS) and flexural modulus (FM). In the 3 s group, two 2 mm thick specimens were stacked to obtain 4 mm thickness, while 2 mm-thick specimens were used for ISO group. Specimens were aged for 1, 30, or 30 + 3 days in ethanol. The degree of conversion (DC) up to 4 mm was measured by Raman spectroscopy. There was no difference between curing protocols in FS after 1 day for all materials except PFLW. FM was higher for all materials for ISO curing protocol. Mechanical properties deteriorated by increasing depth (2–4 mm) and aging. ISO curing induced higher DC for PFLW and FIL, while 3 s curing was sufficient for PFILL and SDR. The 3 s curing negatively affected FM of all tested materials, whereas its influence on FS and DC was highly material-specific.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14030515
- https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/3/515/pdf?version=1611537614
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 32
- References
- 45
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3121326701
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3121326701Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14030515Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Rapid 3 s Curing: What Happens in Deep Layers of New Bulk-Fill Composites?Work title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2021Year of publication
- Publication date
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2021-01-21Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Danijela Marović, Matej Par, Ana Crnadak, Andjelina Sekelja, Višnja Negovetić Mandić, Ozren Gamulin, Mario Rakić, Zrinka TarleList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14030515Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/3/515/pdf?version=1611537614Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/3/515/pdf?version=1611537614Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Curing (chemistry), Materials science, Composite material, Flexural strength, Raman spectroscopy, Flexural modulus, Modulus, Optics, PhysicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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32Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 6, 2024: 11, 2023: 5, 2022: 7, 2021: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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45Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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