Rapid Protoplanet Formation in Vortices: Three-dimensional Local Simulations with Self-gravity Article Swipe
Wladimir Lyra
,
Chao‐Chin Yang
,
Jacob B. Simon
,
O. M. Umurhan
,
Andrew N. Youdin
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad5af6
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad5af6
Disk vortices, seen in numerical simulations of protoplanetary disks and found observationally in Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array and Very Large Array images of these objects, are promising sites for planet formation given their pebble trapping abilities. Previous works have shown a strong concentration of pebbles in vortices, but gravitational collapse has only been shown in low-resolution, two-dimensional, global models. In this Letter, we aim to study the pebble concentration and gravitational collapse of pebble clouds in vortices via high-resolution, three-dimensional, local models. We performed simulations of the dynamics of gas and solids in a local shearing box where the gas is subject to convective overstability, generating a persistent giant vortex. We find that the vortex produces objects of Moon and Mars mass, with a mass function of power-law . The protoplanets grow rapidly, doubling in mass in about five orbits, following pebble accretion rates. The mass range and mass doubling rate are in broad agreement with previous low-resolution global models. We conclude that Mars-mass planetary embryos are the natural outcome of planet formation inside the disk vortices seen in millimeter and radio images of protoplanetary disks.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad5af6
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 8
- References
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All OpenAlex metadata
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https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad5af6Digital Object Identifier
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Rapid Protoplanet Formation in Vortices: Three-dimensional Local Simulations with Self-gravityWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2024Year of publication
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2024-07-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Wladimir Lyra, Chao‐Chin Yang, Jacob B. Simon, O. M. Umurhan, Andrew N. YoudinList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad5af6Publisher landing page
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad5af6Direct OA link when available
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Protoplanet, Physics, Mars Exploration Program, Protoplanetary disk, Geology, Astrophysics, Planet, AstrobiologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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8Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 7, 2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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