Rapid screening of fumonisins in maize using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and machine learning algorithms Article Swipe
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· 2025
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102351
Fumonisins occurrence in maize represents a significant global challenge, impacting economic stability and food safety. This study evaluates the potential of near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy combined with chemometric algorithms to detect fumonisins in maize. For fumonisin B1 (FB1) and B2 (FB2) levels were developed predictive NIR models using partial least squares (PLS) and artificial neural networks (ANN). PLS models demonstrated strong correlation coefficient (R2) values of 0.90 (FB1), 0.98 (FB2), and 0.91 (FB1 + FB2) for calibration, with ratio of prediction to deviation (RPD) values ranging 2.8-3.6. Similarly, ANN models showed good predictive performance, particularly for FB1 + FB2, with R = 0.99, and the root means square error (RMSE) of 131 μg/kg for calibration; and R = 0.95, RMSE = 656 μg/kg for validation. These findings underscore the efficacy of NIR spectroscopy as a rapid, non-destructive tool for fumonisin screening in maize, with chemometric algorithms enhancing model accuracy, offering a valuable method for ensuring food safety.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102351
- OA Status
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- Cited By
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- OpenAlex ID
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4408286948Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102351Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Rapid screening of fumonisins in maize using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and machine learning algorithmsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
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2025Year of publication
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2025-03-10Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Bruna Carbas, Pedro Sampaio, Sílvia Cruz Barros, Andreia Freitas, A. Sanches‐Silva, Carla BritesList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102351Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102351Direct OA link when available
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Spectroscopy, Algorithm, Infrared, Computer science, Artificial intelligence, Machine learning, Physics, Optics, Quantum mechanicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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7Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 7Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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