Rapidly Dissolving Microneedle Patch of Amphotericin-B for Intracorneal Fungal Infections. Article Swipe

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Alyaa A. Albadr , Ismaiel A. Tekko , Lalitkumar K. Vora , Ahlam Ali , Garry Laverty , Ryan F. Donnelly , Thakur Raghu Raj Singh ·

YOU? · · 2021 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-486620/v1

Chronic fungal infection of the cornea could lead to blindness if not treated properly. Topical AMP-B is considered the first treatment of choice for ocular fungal infection. However, factors related to its poor solubility and penetration through intact cornea leads to poor bioavailability. Microneedles (MNs) are emerging as a minimally-invasive method to enhance ocular drug delivery. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the potential use of biodegradable poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) and hyaluronic acid (HA) based rapidly dissolving MNs for delivery of AMP-B to treat fungal infection. The data obtained illustrates PVP/HA MN arrays' reproducibility, good mechanical strength, and faster dissolution with 100% drug recovery. Multiphoton microscopic results revealed that MNs as microdevice successfully penetrate the corneal tissue and enhance AMP-B permeation through corneal layers. Furthermore, PVP/HA MNs arrays showed high solubility. Both PVP and HA successfully decreased AMP-B cytotoxicity when compared to free drug. More interestingly, the biocompatible MN formulations preserved the antifungal activity of AMP-B, as demonstrated by significant inhibition of fungal growth. Therefore, this study shows the feasibility of ocular delivery of the poorly soluble AMP-B using a fast-dissolving MN patch.

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Concepts

Amphotericin B Dissolution Medicine Microbiology Chemistry Dermatology Antifungal Biology Organic chemistry

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Type: preprint
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-486620/v1
PDF: https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-486620/latest.pdf
OA Status: gold
Cited By: 12
References: 50
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4230475414

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OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4230475414

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-486620/v1

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Title: Rapidly Dissolving Microneedle Patch of Amphotericin-B for Intracorneal Fungal Infections.

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Type: preprint

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Language: en

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Publication year: 2021

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Publication date: 2021-05-13

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Authors: Alyaa A. Albadr, Ismaiel A. Tekko, Lalitkumar K. Vora, Ahlam Ali, Garry Laverty, Ryan F. Donnelly, Thakur Raghu Raj Singh

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Landing page: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-486620/v1

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PDF URL: https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-486620/latest.pdf

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OA status: gold

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OA URL: https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-486620/latest.pdf

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Concepts: Amphotericin B, Dissolution, Medicine, Microbiology, Chemistry, Dermatology, Antifungal, Biology, Organic chemistry

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Cited by: 12

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Citations by year (recent): 2025: 2, 2024: 6, 2023: 2, 2022: 1, 2021: 1

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References (count): 50

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