Rates of Typical Disfluency in the Conversational Speech of 30-Month-Old Spanish–English Simultaneous Bilinguals Article Swipe
Shelley B. Brundage
,
Hannah P. Rowe
·
YOU?
·
· 2018
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1044/2018_ajslp-odc11-17-0200
YOU?
·
· 2018
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1044/2018_ajslp-odc11-17-0200
Purpose The aim of this study was to investigate the typical disfluency rates at 30 months old in a large group of simultaneous bilingual children and also investigate the relationships between disfluency rates and linguistic complexity (mean length of utterance in words [MLU-W]), vocabulary diversity (VocD), and speaking rate (utterances per unit time). Method Fifty-three typically developing children who had been exposed to Spanish and English from birth participated in this descriptive study. The average percent input at home was 46% in English and 54% in Spanish. Outside the home, the children averaged 9 hr of exposure per week in each language. Spontaneous speech samples in both languages were obtained during play sessions between the children and a parent. Results Nonparametric tests revealed a significant difference in typical disfluency rates across languages, with more children being disfluent in English and with a larger range of disfluency rates in English. The effect size for this difference was small. The children had significantly higher MLU-W in English; there were no differences in VocD or speaking rate between the 2 languages. Typical disfluency rate in Spanish was not significantly correlated with MLU-W, VocD, or speaking rate. Typical disfluency rates in English were correlated with MLU-W and VocD, but not with speaking rate. Conclusion This article described the typical disfluency rates of a large group of simultaneous Spanish–English bilingual children at 30 months of age. The typical disfluency rates reported here are lower than those reported in the literature for monolingual children of similar ages. Clinical implications of these findings are addressed.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1044/2018_ajslp-odc11-17-0200
- https://pubs.asha.org/doi/full/10.1044/2018_AJSLP-ODC11-17-0200
- OA Status
- bronze
- Cited By
- 13
- References
- 68
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2895968619
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W2895968619Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1044/2018_ajslp-odc11-17-0200Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Rates of Typical Disfluency in the Conversational Speech of 30-Month-Old Spanish–English Simultaneous BilingualsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2018Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2018-10-19Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Shelley B. Brundage, Hannah P. RoweList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1044/2018_ajslp-odc11-17-0200Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://pubs.asha.org/doi/full/10.1044/2018_AJSLP-ODC11-17-0200Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://pubs.asha.org/doi/full/10.1044/2018_AJSLP-ODC11-17-0200Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Mean length of utterance, Psychology, Linguistics, Audiology, Utterance, Significant difference, Typically developing, Vocabulary, Developmental psychology, Medicine, Language development, Mathematics, Statistics, Autism, PhilosophyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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13Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 4, 2024: 1, 2023: 3, 2022: 1, 2021: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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68Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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