Reactivating sealed joints: rock strength reduction and permeability enhancement … sometimes Article Swipe
Alexandra Kushnir
,
Michael J. Heap
,
Patrick Baud
,
Thierry Reuschlé
,
Jean Schmittbuhl
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-3676
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-3676
Rock masses are often criss-crossed by generations of discontinuities, including veins, fractures, and joints. The presence of fractures and joints can increase rock mass permeability and decrease rock mass strength. However, fluid flow within rock masses can result in secondary mineral precipitation within these spaces. Secondary mineralisation can reduce permeability, with important consequences for fluid flow in systems that rely on discontinuity-dominated permeable networks. Here we investigate if variably sealed joints can be reactivated during deformation and the role joint reactivation plays on permeability. We deformed 20 mm in diameter by 40 mm long cores of un-jointed and jointed (variably sealed) bedded sandstones. Samples were cored such that their dominant structural feature (i.e., bedding or joint) was oriented parallel, perpendicular, or at approximately 30° to the sample axis. We find that the permeability of the undeformed samples is sensitive to the presence and orientation of bedding. In jointed samples, well-sealed joints can act as barriers to fluid flow, but partially filled joints neither inhibit nor promote fluid flow with respect to their joint-free counterparts. While all rocks in this study deformed in the brittle regime under triaxial deformation conditions, the location of the experimentally induced fractures depends on the extent to which joints are sealed. The mineralisation that fills well-sealed joints also permeates the surrounding sandstone matrix, locally reducing porosity and forming a cohesive bond between the joint-fill and the host-rock that increases rock strength: experimentally induced fractures do not exploit pre-existing joint surfaces in these samples. By contrast, strain is localised on the joint surface in samples containing partially sealed joints and the strength of these samples is lower than their un-jointed counterparts. The permeability of all samples increased after deformation, but permeability increase was largest in samples with pre-existing, poorly filled joints. We conclude that partially sealed joints act as planes of weakness within rock masses and that their reactivation can result in significant permeability increase. Well-sealed joints, however, may locally increase rock strength and never become reactivated during deformation: consequently, these joints may never re-contribute to the permeability of a rock mass. These observations provide insight into how fluid flow in the crust may evolve, with possible implications for how these systems weather over time.
Related Topics
Concepts
Geology
Rock mass classification
Bedding
Bed
Permeability (electromagnetism)
Classification of discontinuities
Joint (building)
Brittleness
Geotechnical engineering
Fluid dynamics
Discontinuity (linguistics)
Porosity
Composite material
Materials science
Anisotropy
Mechanics
Engineering
Horticulture
Mathematics
Genetics
Membrane
Physics
Architectural engineering
Quantum mechanics
Mathematical analysis
Biology
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-3676
- OA Status
- gold
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4321490445
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4321490445Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-3676Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Reactivating sealed joints: rock strength reduction and permeability enhancement … sometimesWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-02-22Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Alexandra Kushnir, Michael J. Heap, Patrick Baud, Thierry Reuschlé, Jean SchmittbuhlList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-3676Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-3676Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Geology, Rock mass classification, Bedding, Bed, Permeability (electromagnetism), Classification of discontinuities, Joint (building), Brittleness, Geotechnical engineering, Fluid dynamics, Discontinuity (linguistics), Porosity, Composite material, Materials science, Anisotropy, Mechanics, Engineering, Horticulture, Mathematics, Genetics, Membrane, Physics, Architectural engineering, Quantum mechanics, Mathematical analysis, BiologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4321490445 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-3676 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-3676 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4321490445 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | preprint |
| title | Reactivating sealed joints: rock strength reduction and permeability enhancement … sometimes |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10894 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9973999857902527 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2305 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Environmental Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Groundwater flow and contamination studies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10161 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9828000068664551 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2211 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Mechanics of Materials |
| topics[1].display_name | Rock Mechanics and Modeling |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10110 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
| topics[2].score | 0.9810000061988831 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1908 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Geophysics |
| topics[2].display_name | earthquake and tectonic studies |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C127313418 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7543140649795532 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Geology |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C41242791 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7073764204978943 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105549 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Rock mass classification |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2777232088 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6998713612556458 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12345567 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Bedding |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C155954305 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6872535943984985 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806617 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Bed |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C120882062 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.670942485332489 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28352 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Permeability (electromagnetism) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C15627037 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.6299020051956177 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541961 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Classification of discontinuities |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C18555067 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.593389093875885 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Joint (building) |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C136478896 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.5722169876098633 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898288 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Brittleness |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C187320778 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.514814555644989 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Geotechnical engineering |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C90278072 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.48368439078330994 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216320 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Fluid dynamics |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C2777042112 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.4594181180000305 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281658 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Discontinuity (linguistics) |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C6648577 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.42875465750694275 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Porosity |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C159985019 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.24521702527999878 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Composite material |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.2363380491733551 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C85725439 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.15863418579101562 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466686 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Anisotropy |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C57879066 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.07720240950584412 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Mechanics |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[16].level | 0 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C144027150 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Horticulture |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[18].level | 0 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C54355233 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Genetics |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C41625074 |
| concepts[20].level | 2 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Membrane |
| concepts[21].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[21].level | 0 |
| concepts[21].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[21].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[21].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[22].id | https://openalex.org/C170154142 |
| concepts[22].level | 1 |
| concepts[22].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[22].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737 |
| concepts[22].display_name | Architectural engineering |
| concepts[23].id | https://openalex.org/C62520636 |
| concepts[23].level | 1 |
| concepts[23].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[23].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944 |
| concepts[23].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| concepts[24].id | https://openalex.org/C134306372 |
| concepts[24].level | 1 |
| concepts[24].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[24].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754 |
| concepts[24].display_name | Mathematical analysis |
| concepts[25].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[25].level | 0 |
| concepts[25].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[25].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[25].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geology |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7543140649795532 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Geology |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/rock-mass-classification |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7073764204978943 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Rock mass classification |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bedding |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6998713612556458 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Bedding |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bed |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6872535943984985 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Bed |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/permeability |
| keywords[4].score | 0.670942485332489 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Permeability (electromagnetism) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/classification-of-discontinuities |
| keywords[5].score | 0.6299020051956177 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Classification of discontinuities |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/joint |
| keywords[6].score | 0.593389093875885 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Joint (building) |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/brittleness |
| keywords[7].score | 0.5722169876098633 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Brittleness |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering |
| keywords[8].score | 0.514814555644989 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Geotechnical engineering |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/fluid-dynamics |
| keywords[9].score | 0.48368439078330994 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Fluid dynamics |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/discontinuity |
| keywords[10].score | 0.4594181180000305 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Discontinuity (linguistics) |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/porosity |
| keywords[11].score | 0.42875465750694275 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Porosity |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material |
| keywords[12].score | 0.24521702527999878 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Composite material |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[13].score | 0.2363380491733551 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/anisotropy |
| keywords[14].score | 0.15863418579101562 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Anisotropy |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics |
| keywords[15].score | 0.07720240950584412 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Mechanics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu23-3676 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source | |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | posted-content |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-3676 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5011519885 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1251-1222 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Alexandra Kushnir |
| authorships[0].countries | FR |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4387152652, https://openalex.org/I68947357 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut Terre et Environnement de Strasbourg, UMR 7063, 5 rue René Descartes, Strasbourg F-67084, France |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4387152652 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0530qwm02 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210120727, https://openalex.org/I4210148025, https://openalex.org/I4210148025, https://openalex.org/I4387152652, https://openalex.org/I4387154617, https://openalex.org/I68947357, https://openalex.org/I68947357 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Institut Terre & Environnement de Strasbourg |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I68947357 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/00pg6eq24 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I68947357 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].display_name | Université de Strasbourg |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Alexandra Kushnir |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut Terre et Environnement de Strasbourg, UMR 7063, 5 rue René Descartes, Strasbourg F-67084, France |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5008331980 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4748-735X |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Michael J. Heap |
| authorships[1].countries | FR |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4387152652, https://openalex.org/I68947357 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut Terre et Environnement de Strasbourg, UMR 7063, 5 rue René Descartes, Strasbourg F-67084, France |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4387152652 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0530qwm02 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210120727, https://openalex.org/I4210148025, https://openalex.org/I4210148025, https://openalex.org/I4387152652, https://openalex.org/I4387154617, https://openalex.org/I68947357, https://openalex.org/I68947357 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Institut Terre & Environnement de Strasbourg |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I68947357 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/00pg6eq24 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I68947357 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].display_name | Université de Strasbourg |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Michael Heap |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut Terre et Environnement de Strasbourg, UMR 7063, 5 rue René Descartes, Strasbourg F-67084, France |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5072534604 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4728-7649 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Patrick Baud |
| authorships[2].countries | FR |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4387152652, https://openalex.org/I68947357 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut Terre et Environnement de Strasbourg, UMR 7063, 5 rue René Descartes, Strasbourg F-67084, France |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4387152652 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0530qwm02 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210120727, https://openalex.org/I4210148025, https://openalex.org/I4210148025, https://openalex.org/I4387152652, https://openalex.org/I4387154617, https://openalex.org/I68947357, https://openalex.org/I68947357 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Institut Terre & Environnement de Strasbourg |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I68947357 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/00pg6eq24 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I68947357 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].display_name | Université de Strasbourg |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Patrick Baud |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut Terre et Environnement de Strasbourg, UMR 7063, 5 rue René Descartes, Strasbourg F-67084, France |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5028094688 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0490-5072 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Thierry Reuschlé |
| authorships[3].countries | FR |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4387152652, https://openalex.org/I68947357 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut Terre et Environnement de Strasbourg, UMR 7063, 5 rue René Descartes, Strasbourg F-67084, France |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4387152652 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0530qwm02 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210120727, https://openalex.org/I4210148025, https://openalex.org/I4210148025, https://openalex.org/I4387152652, https://openalex.org/I4387154617, https://openalex.org/I68947357, https://openalex.org/I68947357 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Institut Terre & Environnement de Strasbourg |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I68947357 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/00pg6eq24 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I68947357 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].display_name | Université de Strasbourg |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Thierry Reuschlé |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut Terre et Environnement de Strasbourg, UMR 7063, 5 rue René Descartes, Strasbourg F-67084, France |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5012216405 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7000-0618 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Jean Schmittbuhl |
| authorships[4].countries | FR |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4387152652, https://openalex.org/I68947357 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut Terre et Environnement de Strasbourg, UMR 7063, 5 rue René Descartes, Strasbourg F-67084, France |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4387152652 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0530qwm02 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4210120727, https://openalex.org/I4210148025, https://openalex.org/I4210148025, https://openalex.org/I4387152652, https://openalex.org/I4387154617, https://openalex.org/I68947357, https://openalex.org/I68947357 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Institut Terre & Environnement de Strasbourg |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I68947357 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/00pg6eq24 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I68947357 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].display_name | Université de Strasbourg |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Jean Schmittbuhl |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut Terre et Environnement de Strasbourg, UMR 7063, 5 rue René Descartes, Strasbourg F-67084, France |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-3676 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Reactivating sealed joints: rock strength reduction and permeability enhancement … sometimes |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10894 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9973999857902527 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2305 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Environmental Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Groundwater flow and contamination studies |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2819124205, https://openalex.org/W2331072367, https://openalex.org/W2319622232, https://openalex.org/W120028630, https://openalex.org/W2914609798, https://openalex.org/W2756212421, https://openalex.org/W2108992103, https://openalex.org/W2081090708, https://openalex.org/W2028297735, https://openalex.org/W2134826335 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu23-3676 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source | |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-3676 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu23-3676 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source | |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-3676 |
| publication_date | 2023-02-22 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works_count | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 222, 342 |
| abstract_inverted_index.20 | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.40 | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.By | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 84, 128, 294 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 153, 301 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 5, 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.do | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.if | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 38, 56, 88, 177, 181, 244, 256, 287, 314, 353 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 137, 250, 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mm | 87, 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 7, 16, 95, 133, 144, 191, 265, 276, 303, 341 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 60, 82, 197, 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 114, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 124, 139, 155, 170, 200, 338 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 14, 205, 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.act | 152, 300 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 175, 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 12, 18, 25, 76, 97, 142, 220, 228, 262, 308, 326 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 2, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 158, 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 20, 36, 47, 71, 151, 312 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 53, 361 |
| abstract_inverted_index.how | 350, 362 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 321, 335, 356 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nor | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 77, 125, 131, 134, 140, 182, 189, 192, 198, 213, 226, 229, 253, 263, 339, 354 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 116, 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Here | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Rock | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bond | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.find | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flow | 32, 55, 167, 352 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 349 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mass | 23, 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 366 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rely | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rock | 22, 27, 34, 233, 306, 324, 343 |
| abstract_inverted_index.role | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 58, 107, 130, 207, 231, 296, 309 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 50, 168, 289, 358 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 345 |
| abstract_inverted_index.While | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.axis. | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cored | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cores | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crust | 355 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fills | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flow, | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fluid | 31, 54, 156, 166, 351 |
| abstract_inverted_index.joint | 79, 242, 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lower | 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mass. | 344 |
| abstract_inverted_index.never | 327, 336 |
| abstract_inverted_index.often | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plays | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rocks | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 108, 171, 271, 310 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 43, 245, 266, 333, 363 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time. | 367 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(i.e., | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.become | 328 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bedded | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 74, 330 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extent | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.filled | 160, 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.joint) | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.joints | 19, 70, 150, 161, 202, 210, 261, 299, 334 |
| abstract_inverted_index.masses | 1, 35, 307 |
| abstract_inverted_index.planes | 302 |
| abstract_inverted_index.poorly | 291 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduce | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regime | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.result | 37, 313 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sample | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sealed | 69, 260, 298 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strain | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.veins, | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 33, 42, 305 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Samples | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bedding | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brittle | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depends | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evolve, | 357 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exploit | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.feature | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forming | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.induced | 194, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inhibit | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insight | 348 |
| abstract_inverted_index.jointed | 98, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.joints, | 319 |
| abstract_inverted_index.joints. | 13, 293 |
| abstract_inverted_index.largest | 286 |
| abstract_inverted_index.locally | 217, 322 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matrix, | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mineral | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neither | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promote | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 347 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respect | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples | 136, 257, 267, 278, 288 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sealed) | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sealed. | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spaces. | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surface | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 57, 364 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weather | 365 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.barriers | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bedding. | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cohesive | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conclude | 295 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decrease | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deformed | 85, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diameter | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dominant | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.however, | 320 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 21, 284, 323 |
| abstract_inverted_index.location | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oriented | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.porosity | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possible | 359 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presence | 15, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reducing | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples, | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples. | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strength | 264, 325 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surfaces | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.triaxial | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variably | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weakness | 304 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(variably | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Secondary | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contrast, | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fractures | 17, 195, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.host-rock | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase. | 317 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increases | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.localised | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.networks. | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parallel, | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.partially | 159, 259, 297 |
| abstract_inverted_index.permeable | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.permeates | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sandstone | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.secondary | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitive | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strength. | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strength: | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.containing | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fractures, | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.joint-fill | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.joint-free | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structural | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.un-jointed | 96, 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.undeformed | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Well-sealed | 318 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions, | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deformation | 75, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generations | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.orientation | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reactivated | 73, 329 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sandstones. | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 315 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surrounding | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well-sealed | 149, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.30° | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consequences | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deformation, | 281 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deformation: | 331 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implications | 360 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observations | 346 |
| abstract_inverted_index.permeability | 24, 132, 275, 283, 316, 340 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pre-existing | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reactivation | 80, 311 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approximately | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consequently, | 332 |
| abstract_inverted_index.counterparts. | 173, 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.criss-crossed | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.permeability, | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.permeability. | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pre-existing, | 290 |
| abstract_inverted_index.precipitation | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.re-contribute | 337 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimentally | 193, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mineralisation | 46, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perpendicular, | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discontinuities, | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discontinuity-dominated | 61 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5012216405, https://openalex.org/A5008331980 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I4387152652, https://openalex.org/I68947357 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.49000000953674316 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life in Land |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.01612151 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |