Recent Advances in the 3D Printing of Conductive Hydrogels for Sensor Applications: A Review Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16152131
Conductive hydrogels, known for their flexibility, biocompatibility, and conductivity, have found extensive applications in fields such as healthcare, environmental monitoring, and soft robotics. Recent advancements in 3D printing technologies have transformed the fabrication of conductive hydrogels, creating new opportunities for sensing applications. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the advancements in the fabrication and application of 3D-printed conductive hydrogel sensors. First, the basic principles and fabrication techniques of conductive hydrogels are briefly reviewed. We then explore various 3D printing methods for conductive hydrogels, discussing their respective strengths and limitations. The review also summarizes the applications of 3D-printed conductive hydrogel-based sensors. In addition, perspectives on 3D-printed conductive hydrogel sensors are highlighted. This review aims to equip researchers and engineers with insights into the current landscape of 3D-printed conductive hydrogel sensors and to inspire future innovations in this promising field.
Related Topics
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16152131
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 22
- References
- 134
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4401016542
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4401016542Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16152131Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Recent Advances in the 3D Printing of Conductive Hydrogels for Sensor Applications: A ReviewWork title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-07-26Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Xiaoxu Liang, Minghui Zhang, Cheong‐Meng Chong, Danlei Lin, S. H. Chen, Yumiao Zhen, Hongyao Ding, Hai‐Jing ZhongList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16152131Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16152131Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Self-healing hydrogels, Nanotechnology, 3D printing, Electrical conductor, 3d printed, Materials science, Flexibility (engineering), Fabrication, Conductive polymer, Computer science, Engineering, Biomedical engineering, Polymer, Composite material, Polymer chemistry, Medicine, Pathology, Alternative medicine, Mathematics, StatisticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
22Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 21, 2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
134Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4401016542 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16152131 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16152131 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39125157 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4401016542 |
| fwci | 8.08557119 |
| type | review |
| title | Recent Advances in the 3D Printing of Conductive Hydrogels for Sensor Applications: A Review |
| biblio.issue | 15 |
| biblio.volume | 16 |
| biblio.last_page | 2131 |
| biblio.first_page | 2131 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10338 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11523 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9962000250816345 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12784 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9958999752998352 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2210 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Mechanical Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2400 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2598 |
| apc_paid.value | 2400 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2598 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C108586683 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8610669374465942 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164826 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Self-healing hydrogels |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C171250308 |
| concepts[1].level | 1 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6694477796554565 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C524769229 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6479489803314209 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367 |
| concepts[2].display_name | 3D printing |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C202374169 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6205030679702759 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124291 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Electrical conductor |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C3019308078 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.58031165599823 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367 |
| concepts[4].display_name | 3d printed |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5764663219451904 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2780598303 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.570343017578125 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Flexibility (engineering) |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C136525101 |
| concepts[7].level | 3 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.5198757648468018 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Fabrication |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C133495861 |
| concepts[8].level | 3 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4401529133319855 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412798 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Conductive polymer |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3866386115550995 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.21104788780212402 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C136229726 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.1411793828010559 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Biomedical engineering |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C521977710 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.10305356979370117 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Polymer |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C159985019 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.06644988059997559 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Composite material |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C188027245 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Polymer chemistry |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C142724271 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Pathology |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C204787440 |
| concepts[17].level | 2 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Alternative medicine |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[18].level | 0 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C105795698 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Statistics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/self-healing-hydrogels |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8610669374465942 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Self-healing hydrogels |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6694477796554565 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6479489803314209 |
| keywords[2].display_name | 3D printing |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-conductor |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6205030679702759 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Electrical conductor |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printed |
| keywords[4].score | 0.58031165599823 |
| keywords[4].display_name | 3d printed |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5764663219451904 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility |
| keywords[6].score | 0.570343017578125 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Flexibility (engineering) |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/fabrication |
| keywords[7].score | 0.5198757648468018 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Fabrication |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/conductive-polymer |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4401529133319855 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Conductive polymer |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3866386115550995 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[10].score | 0.21104788780212402 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering |
| keywords[11].score | 0.1411793828010559 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Biomedical engineering |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer |
| keywords[12].score | 0.10305356979370117 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Polymer |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material |
| keywords[13].score | 0.06644988059997559 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Composite material |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/polym16152131 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S123288148 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2073-4360 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2073-4360 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Polymers |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Polymers |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16152131 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:39125157 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Polymers |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39125157 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11314299 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].license | other-oa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Polymers (Basel) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11314299 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5b356cff628b4e93bd55fb56ba8ce052 |
| locations[3].is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | article |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Polymers, Vol 16, Iss 15, p 2131 (2024) |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/5b356cff628b4e93bd55fb56ba8ce052 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5030567882 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3252-3418 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Xiaoxu Liang |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210129938 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Foundation Department, Guangzhou Maritime University, Guangzhou 510725, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210129938 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03kzcrh59 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210129938 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Guangzhou Maritime College |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Xiaoxu Liang |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Foundation Department, Guangzhou Maritime University, Guangzhou 510725, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5102947117 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3943-7029 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Minghui Zhang |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210129938 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Foundation Department, Guangzhou Maritime University, Guangzhou 510725, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210129938 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03kzcrh59 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210129938 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Guangzhou Maritime College |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Minghui Zhang |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Foundation Department, Guangzhou Maritime University, Guangzhou 510725, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5088553637 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2462-4729 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Cheong‐Meng Chong |
| authorships[2].countries | MO |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I204512498 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao 999078, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I204512498 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01r4q9n85 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I204512498 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | MO |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Macau |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Cheong-Meng Chong |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao 999078, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5028378212 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7098-6816 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Danlei Lin |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I159948400 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I159948400 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02xe5ns62 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I159948400 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Jinan University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Danlei Lin |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5042902066 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3806-6834 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | S. H. Chen |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I159948400 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I159948400 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02xe5ns62 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I159948400 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Jinan University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Shiji Chen |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5113306176 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Yumiao Zhen |
| authorships[5].countries | CN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I159948400 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I159948400 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02xe5ns62 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I159948400 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Jinan University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Yumiao Zhen |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5078520929 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1209-4182 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Hongyao Ding |
| authorships[6].countries | CN |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I134687103 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I134687103 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03sd35x91 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I134687103 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Nanjing Tech University |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Hongyao Ding |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064456315 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1247-3150 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Hai‐Jing Zhong |
| authorships[7].countries | CN |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I159948400 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I159948400 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02xe5ns62 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I159948400 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Jinan University |
| authorships[7].author_position | last |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Hai-Jing Zhong |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16152131 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Recent Advances in the 3D Printing of Conductive Hydrogels for Sensor Applications: A Review |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10338 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W1955801659, https://openalex.org/W3036311796, https://openalex.org/W4367665844, https://openalex.org/W4285543619, https://openalex.org/W4319589397, https://openalex.org/W2582005554, https://openalex.org/W3131618301, https://openalex.org/W3158363272, https://openalex.org/W3033345549, https://openalex.org/W3089387070 |
| cited_by_count | 22 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 21 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/polym16152131 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S123288148 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2073-4360 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2073-4360 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Polymers |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Polymers |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16152131 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/polym16152131 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S123288148 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2073-4360 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2073-4360 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Polymers |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Polymers |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16152131 |
| publication_date | 2024-07-26 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3171667729, https://openalex.org/W4399462115, https://openalex.org/W4319879495, https://openalex.org/W3120076521, https://openalex.org/W3080420889, https://openalex.org/W3033822038, https://openalex.org/W2993673397, https://openalex.org/W2465480057, https://openalex.org/W4389476903, https://openalex.org/W2802842346, https://openalex.org/W4398248488, https://openalex.org/W2997179017, https://openalex.org/W2768749805, https://openalex.org/W4367721930, https://openalex.org/W3003439373, https://openalex.org/W2966434643, https://openalex.org/W4310415853, https://openalex.org/W3012279694, https://openalex.org/W2791144174, https://openalex.org/W3044565743, https://openalex.org/W3158627552, https://openalex.org/W4387404512, https://openalex.org/W4384664587, https://openalex.org/W4385232260, https://openalex.org/W4399586219, https://openalex.org/W6696699778, https://openalex.org/W4391280639, https://openalex.org/W2946563245, https://openalex.org/W2575293414, https://openalex.org/W4220951056, https://openalex.org/W4398200396, https://openalex.org/W4205115560, https://openalex.org/W3004172594, https://openalex.org/W3013324035, https://openalex.org/W4309637964, https://openalex.org/W4400382819, https://openalex.org/W4391244103, https://openalex.org/W2914896149, https://openalex.org/W4399708817, https://openalex.org/W4399533263, https://openalex.org/W4399698795, https://openalex.org/W2915547407, https://openalex.org/W4211178353, https://openalex.org/W3049566203, https://openalex.org/W4281668850, https://openalex.org/W4304128065, https://openalex.org/W2029066016, https://openalex.org/W2918284348, https://openalex.org/W2800551639, https://openalex.org/W3204733146, https://openalex.org/W3016874699, https://openalex.org/W4394883978, https://openalex.org/W2901114359, https://openalex.org/W3206056677, https://openalex.org/W4396873939, https://openalex.org/W3191221800, https://openalex.org/W3081616621, https://openalex.org/W3009057267, https://openalex.org/W3042590524, https://openalex.org/W2957013316, https://openalex.org/W3083122707, https://openalex.org/W3131470911, https://openalex.org/W2734359433, https://openalex.org/W3024925959, https://openalex.org/W4380199652, https://openalex.org/W4280562267, https://openalex.org/W4383553761, https://openalex.org/W4392349636, https://openalex.org/W2592124801, https://openalex.org/W4391312740, https://openalex.org/W2910773909, https://openalex.org/W3039298390, https://openalex.org/W4220903132, https://openalex.org/W4310927681, https://openalex.org/W2970434695, https://openalex.org/W2981449594, https://openalex.org/W6796541682, https://openalex.org/W2786731106, https://openalex.org/W2973809206, https://openalex.org/W2044855501, https://openalex.org/W3081538320, https://openalex.org/W2790225958, https://openalex.org/W3019320965, https://openalex.org/W3186436394, https://openalex.org/W2915030760, https://openalex.org/W6864115167, https://openalex.org/W3150167334, https://openalex.org/W4390122431, https://openalex.org/W4394934068, https://openalex.org/W2981163185, https://openalex.org/W2611333474, https://openalex.org/W4380791793, https://openalex.org/W2622825478, https://openalex.org/W2140644553, https://openalex.org/W4399239173, https://openalex.org/W4214818939, https://openalex.org/W4220910499, https://openalex.org/W3167878667, https://openalex.org/W6743405356, https://openalex.org/W4323661761, https://openalex.org/W1967268600, https://openalex.org/W4323928808, https://openalex.org/W2065613288, https://openalex.org/W4362601328, https://openalex.org/W2809998381, https://openalex.org/W3106933907, https://openalex.org/W4387100327, https://openalex.org/W4312106864, https://openalex.org/W4281489441, https://openalex.org/W4398753951, https://openalex.org/W4391530828, https://openalex.org/W4395466393, https://openalex.org/W4280589977, https://openalex.org/W3128864514, https://openalex.org/W4388485395, https://openalex.org/W2902629126, https://openalex.org/W4322493945, https://openalex.org/W2027788633, https://openalex.org/W2581901598, https://openalex.org/W2791579729, https://openalex.org/W3153748877, https://openalex.org/W4309197252, https://openalex.org/W2891707442, https://openalex.org/W4362587314, https://openalex.org/W2033375037, https://openalex.org/W1969434765, https://openalex.org/W2068050569, https://openalex.org/W2298349456, https://openalex.org/W2791036738, https://openalex.org/W2789990099, https://openalex.org/W2751382585, https://openalex.org/W3171777720, https://openalex.org/W2290272315, https://openalex.org/W4393931354 |
| referenced_works_count | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3D | 26, 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 13, 25, 51, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 33, 48, 56, 68, 96, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 114, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 7, 20, 54, 65, 88, 117, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 71, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 3, 39, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 31, 49, 52, 62, 94, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 42, 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aims | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 9, 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.soft | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.then | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.basic | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equip | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.known | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 4, 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.First, | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Recent | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field. | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fields | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.future | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 43, 91, 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.briefly | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explore | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inspire | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensing | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensors | 108, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.various | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.creating | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hydrogel | 59, 107, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insights | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overview | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.printing | 27, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensors. | 60, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition, | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engineers | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extensive | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hydrogels | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.landscape | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promising | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reviewed. | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.robotics. | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strengths | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3D-printed | 57, 97, 105, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conductive | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conductive | 34, 58, 69, 82, 98, 106, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discussing | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hydrogels, | 1, 35, 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.principles | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respective | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.summarizes | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.techniques | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.application | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fabrication | 32, 53, 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.healthcare, | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.innovations | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monitoring, | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.researchers | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transformed | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advancements | 24, 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications | 12, 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flexibility, | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highlighted. | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limitations. | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perspectives | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technologies | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications. | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprehensive | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conductivity, | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.opportunities | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hydrogel-based | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biocompatibility, | 6 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5064456315, https://openalex.org/A5078520929 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 8 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I134687103, https://openalex.org/I159948400 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.96870647 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |