Recent Trends in Gelatin Electrospun Nanofibers: Advances in Fabrication, Functionalization, and Applications Article Swipe
Bruna Silva de Farias
,
Anelise Christ-Ribeiro
,
Débora Pez Jaeschke
,
Eduardo Silveira Ribeiro
,
Janaína Oliveira Gonçalves
,
Rafael Vergara
,
Sibele Santos Fernandes
,
Daiane Dias
,
Tito Roberto Sant’Anna Cadaval
,
Luiz Antônio de Almeida Pinto
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15091110
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15091110
Bio-based nanofibers are gaining increasing attention in nanotechnology owing to their high surface area, interconnected porosity, and capacity to incorporate bioactive compounds. Among natural polymers, gelatin is particularly attractive because of its abundance, low cost, biodegradability, and versatile physicochemical properties. When processed by electrospinning, gelatin combines its amphiphilic nature with the structural advantages of nanofibers, enabling efficient interactions with a wide range of molecules. Nevertheless, pure gelatin nanofibers have drawbacks, such as poor mechanical strength and high-water solubility. To address these limitations, strategies including polymer blending, chemical and physical crosslinking, and multilayer biomaterials have been developed, resulting in improved stability, functionality, and application-specific performance. Therefore, this review summarizes recent advances in the fabrication and functionalization of gelatin nanofibers, highlighting how processing parameters and gelatin source influence electrospinning outcomes and fiber properties. Key applications are also discussed, with emphasis on biomedical, food, environmental, and biosensing. Therefore, gelatin nanofibers represent a sustainable and versatile biomaterial with high potential for advanced technological applications.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15091110
- https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/15/9/1110/pdf?version=1758446961
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 126
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4414391912
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4414391912Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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- Title
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Recent Trends in Gelatin Electrospun Nanofibers: Advances in Fabrication, Functionalization, and ApplicationsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-09-21Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Bruna Silva de Farias, Anelise Christ-Ribeiro, Débora Pez Jaeschke, Eduardo Silveira Ribeiro, Janaína Oliveira Gonçalves, Rafael Vergara, Sibele Santos Fernandes, Daiane Dias, Tito Roberto Sant’Anna Cadaval, Luiz Antônio de Almeida PintoList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15091110Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/15/9/1110/pdf?version=1758446961Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/15/9/1110/pdf?version=1758446961Direct OA link when available
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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126Number of works referenced by this work
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