Recovery and resilience of European temperate forests after large and severe disturbances Article Swipe
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· 2024
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17159
Recent observations of tree regeneration failures following large and severe disturbances, particularly under warm and dry conditions, have raised concerns about the resilience of forest ecosystems and their recovery dynamics in the face of climate change. We investigated the recovery of temperate forests in Europe after large and severe disturbance events (i.e., resulting in more than 70% canopy loss in patches larger than 1 ha), with a range of one to five decades since the disturbance occurred. The study included 143 sites of different forest types and management practices that had experienced 28 disturbance events, including windthrow (132 sites), fire (six sites), and bark beetle outbreaks (five sites). We focused on assessing post‐disturbance tree density, structure, and composition as key indicators of forest resilience. We compared post‐disturbance height‐weighted densities with site‐specific pre‐disturbance densities to qualitatively assess the potential for structural and compositional recovery, overall and for dominant tree species, respectively. Additionally, we analyzed the ecological drivers of post‐windthrow tree density, such as forest management, topography, and post‐disturbance aridity, using a series of generalized additive models. The descriptive results show that European temperate forests have been resilient to past large and severe disturbances and concurrent climate conditions, albeit with lower resilience to high‐severity fire compared with other disturbance agents. Across sites and disturbance agents, the potential for structural recovery was greater than that of compositional recovery, with a large proportion of plots becoming dominated by early‐successional species after disturbance. The models showed that increasing elevation and salvage logging negatively affect post‐windthrow regeneration, particularly for late‐successional species, while pioneer species are negatively affected by increasing summer aridity. These findings provide a key baseline for assessing future recovery and resilience following the recent occurrence of widespread disturbance in the region and in anticipation of future conditions characterized by increasing heat and drought stress.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
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- https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17159
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcb.17159
- OA Status
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- Cited By
- 30
- References
- 117
- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4391482623Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17159Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Recovery and resilience of European temperate forests after large and severe disturbancesWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-02-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Matteo Cerioni, Marek Brabec, Radek Bače, Endijs Bāders, Andrej Bončina, J Bruna, Ewa Chećko, Thomas Cordonnier, Johannes H.C. de Koning, Jurij Diaci, Dorota Dobrowolska, Alexander Dountchev, Jeroen Engelhart, Gal Fidej, Marc Fuhr, Matteo Garbarino, Āris Jansons, Srđan Keren, Māra Kitenberga, Matija Klopčić, Bohdan Konôpka, Martin Kopecký, Kajar Köster, Stanislav Kucbel, Éric Lacombe, Lisa Laurent, Anja Leyman, Emanuele Lingua, Martin Macek, Zbigniew Maciejewski, Francesco Malandra, Raffaella Marzano, Marek Metslaid, Donato Morresi, Momchil Panayotov, Bogdan Pawlak, Ján Pittner, Vladimír Šebeň, Jarosław Socha, Miroslav Svoboda, Jerzy Szwagrzyk, Nickolay Tsvetanov, Carlo Urbinati, Patrick Vallet, Peter Van de Kerckhove, Kris Vandekerkhove, Jaroslav Vencúrik, Alessandro Vitali, Floortje Vodde, Jan Wild, Thomas A. NagelList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17159Publisher landing page
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcb.17159Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcb.17159Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Resilience (materials science), Temperate rainforest, Temperate climate, Temperate forest, Disturbance (geology), Environmental science, Environmental resource management, Geography, Ecology, Ecosystem, Biology, Physics, Thermodynamics, PaleontologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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30Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 16, 2024: 14Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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117Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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