Redactable blockchain with anonymity and multi-permission for instructional management Article Swipe
Xiuhua Lu
,
Jing Liu
,
Fengyin Li
,
Jin Zou
,
Y. Thomas Hou
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2024.100247
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2024.100247
An instructional management system (IMS) regularly manages student data with a centralized database, which may be prone to single points of failure and data tampering. Blockchain can effectively solve the above problems due to its decentralization and immutability. However, the immutability of blockchain restricts the edit of data in some cases (e.g., incorrect score records). In this paper, we propose an advanced decentralized instructional management framework based on redactable blockchain, wherein chain nodes possess the capability to autonomously revise their initiated transactions with regular chameleon hash functions. Concurrently, system users can anonymously report discrepancies or erroneous entries within the blockchain. When such reports are validated and malicious activities are confirmed, the review team can undertake decentralized modifications to rectify the malicious content with our proposed scheme. In addition, we conduct a security analysis of the scheme, evaluating its correctness, collision resistance, and claimability. Finally, experimental results demonstrate that the scheme is practical.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2024.100247
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 43
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4405614209
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4405614209Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2024.100247Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Redactable blockchain with anonymity and multi-permission for instructional managementWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-12-19Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Xiuhua Lu, Jing Liu, Fengyin Li, Jin Zou, Y. Thomas HouList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2024.100247Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2024.100247Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Blockchain, Permission, Anonymity, Computer science, Internet privacy, Computer security, Business, Political science, LawTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
43Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4405614209 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2024.100247 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2024.100247 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4405614209 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Redactable blockchain with anonymity and multi-permission for instructional management |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G4986749139 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320316326 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 167-603701 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Qufu Normal University |
| awards[1].id | https://openalex.org/G7788659358 |
| awards[1].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320324174 |
| awards[1].display_name | |
| awards[1].funder_award_id | ZR2023MA049 |
| awards[1].funder_display_name | Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province |
| biblio.issue | 1 |
| biblio.volume | 6 |
| biblio.last_page | 100247 |
| biblio.first_page | 100247 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10270 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1710 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Information Systems |
| topics[0].display_name | Blockchain Technology Applications and Security |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10273 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9858999848365784 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1705 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Computer Networks and Communications |
| topics[1].display_name | IoT and Edge/Fog Computing |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11614 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.984000027179718 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1710 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Information Systems |
| topics[2].display_name | Cloud Data Security Solutions |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320316326 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/03ceheh96 |
| funders[0].display_name | Qufu Normal University |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320324174 |
| funders[1].ror | |
| funders[1].display_name | Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1600 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1600 |
| apc_paid.value | 1600 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1600 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2779687700 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9731502532958984 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Blockchain |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2779089604 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.9146875739097595 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7169333 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Permission |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C178005623 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.8258206844329834 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Anonymity |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5491287708282471 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C108827166 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4705928564071655 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Internet privacy |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C38652104 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.46037229895591736 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Computer security |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C144133560 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.3250979483127594 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Business |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C17744445 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.05790248513221741 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Political science |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C199539241 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.05663520097732544 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Law |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9731502532958984 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Blockchain |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/permission |
| keywords[1].score | 0.9146875739097595 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Permission |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/anonymity |
| keywords[2].score | 0.8258206844329834 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Anonymity |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5491287708282471 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4705928564071655 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Internet privacy |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security |
| keywords[5].score | 0.46037229895591736 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Computer security |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/business |
| keywords[6].score | 0.3250979483127594 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Business |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science |
| keywords[7].score | 0.05790248513221741 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Political science |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/law |
| keywords[8].score | 0.05663520097732544 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Law |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1016/j.bcra.2024.100247 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210227578 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2096-7209, 2666-9536 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2096-7209 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Blockchain Research and Applications |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Blockchain: Research and Applications |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2024.100247 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5e3aaf75390f41bd8d16b59e9e0279da |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Blockchain: Research and Applications, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 100247- (2025) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/5e3aaf75390f41bd8d16b59e9e0279da |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5069121594 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6300-1313 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Xiuhua Lu |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Xiuhua Lu |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5061017797 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Jing Liu |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Jing Liu |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5018981098 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5730-3315 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Fengyin Li |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Fengyin Li |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5003746258 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9435-8043 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Jin Zou |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Jiazheng Zou |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5014854872 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6780-076X |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Y. Thomas Hou |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Yuhao Hou |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2024.100247 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Redactable blockchain with anonymity and multi-permission for instructional management |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10270 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Computer Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1710 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Information Systems |
| primary_topic.display_name | Blockchain Technology Applications and Security |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4210406818, https://openalex.org/W4383746662, https://openalex.org/W2547851582, https://openalex.org/W2969366455, https://openalex.org/W1555088513, https://openalex.org/W2610828280, https://openalex.org/W1966157179, https://openalex.org/W3129391636, https://openalex.org/W2057119605, https://openalex.org/W1779549899 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.bcra.2024.100247 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210227578 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2096-7209, 2666-9536 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2096-7209 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Blockchain Research and Applications |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Blockchain: Research and Applications |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2024.100247 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.bcra.2024.100247 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210227578 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2096-7209, 2666-9536 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2096-7209 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Blockchain Research and Applications |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Blockchain: Research and Applications |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2024.100247 |
| publication_date | 2024-12-19 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W6773033328, https://openalex.org/W4313555287, https://openalex.org/W3208885160, https://openalex.org/W6839678259, https://openalex.org/W6853652122, https://openalex.org/W3113069942, https://openalex.org/W2963349604, https://openalex.org/W6721635258, https://openalex.org/W6739946389, https://openalex.org/W4323896986, https://openalex.org/W4320713321, https://openalex.org/W3093459642, https://openalex.org/W6734473107, https://openalex.org/W3015387180, https://openalex.org/W2122378723, https://openalex.org/W6766122101, https://openalex.org/W3157382423, https://openalex.org/W6774052782, https://openalex.org/W6855074167, https://openalex.org/W6761112246, https://openalex.org/W6763898672, https://openalex.org/W4214913937, https://openalex.org/W6764155960, https://openalex.org/W3194775218, https://openalex.org/W6796122225, https://openalex.org/W4220939518, https://openalex.org/W2975872441, https://openalex.org/W2950768111, https://openalex.org/W4248175462, https://openalex.org/W4225109829, https://openalex.org/W4285504850, https://openalex.org/W4385217085, https://openalex.org/W3006223225, https://openalex.org/W2483525606, https://openalex.org/W2798365580, https://openalex.org/W2744999500, https://openalex.org/W4382050643, https://openalex.org/W2998196208, https://openalex.org/W2590233175, https://openalex.org/W2724185994, https://openalex.org/W2930619546, https://openalex.org/W3166024680, https://openalex.org/W2961750685 |
| referenced_works_count | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 10, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.An | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 55, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 20, 41, 46, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 17, 33, 76, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 58, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 22, 36, 105, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 103, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 26, 90, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 34, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.our | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 29, 39, 44, 74, 98, 110, 119, 134, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.When | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 8, 23, 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.edit | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hash | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.some | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.team | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 9, 82, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(IMS) | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.above | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cases | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chain | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nodes | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prone | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.score | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solve | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.users | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(e.g., | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper, | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.points | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.report | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revise | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scheme | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.single | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 3, 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conduct | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.content | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.entries | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.failure | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manages | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possess | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.propose | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rectify | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regular | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reports | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scheme, | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scheme. | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.student | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wherein | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Finally, | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advanced | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problems | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.security | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition, | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chameleon | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collision | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.database, | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.erroneous | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.framework | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incorrect | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.initiated | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.malicious | 106, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.records). | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regularly | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.restricts | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.undertake | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validated | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Blockchain | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activities | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blockchain | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capability | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confirmed, | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluating | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functions. | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 2, 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practical. | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.redactable | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tampering. | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anonymously | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blockchain, | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blockchain. | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.centralized | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectively | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resistance, | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.autonomously | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correctness, | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimental | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immutability | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transactions | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Concurrently, | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.claimability. | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decentralized | 62, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discrepancies | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immutability. | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.instructional | 1, 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modifications | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decentralization | 35 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.4000000059604645 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Quality Education |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.40570181 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |