Regional selection of insecticides and fungal biopesticides to control aphids and thrips and improve the forage quality of alfalfa crops Article Swipe
Fan Pan
,
Li-jie GAO
,
Kai-hui ZHU
,
Gui-lin DU
,
Meng-meng ZHU
,
Zhao Li
,
Yulin Gao
,
Xiongbing Tu
,
Ze-hua ZHANG
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2022.08.070
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2022.08.070
The efficacies of biological and conventional chemical insecticides against two major insect pests of alfalfa (aphids and thrips) were compared in three sites across China’s alfalfa belt. In addition, the persistence of the residues of chemical insecticides in alfalfa and their influence on the quality of alfalfa hay were examined. Efficacy varied among the different biological and chemical insecticides. The chemical insecticides were significantly more effective than biopesticides in a short time-frame. The efficacy period of biopesticides was significantly longer than that of chemical insecticides, and the corrected mortality rate of aphids in all regions was above 50% at 14 days after application. The analysis of pesticide residues showed that the residual doses of all the pesticides were within the allowed ranges after the safe period. The acid detergent fiber and neutral detergent fiber contents in alfalfa hay were higher and the protein content was lower in chemical insecticide treatments than in biopesticide treatments in Hebei. The relative feeding value of alfalfa hay treated with Metarhizium anisopliae IPP330189 was the highest among the treatments. Compared with chemical insecticides, the yield of alfalfa hay was higher in the biopesticides treatments. Biopesticides show a stronger control effect on insect populations and also a better improvement in the quality of alfalfa hay than chemical insecticides. This study provides a basis for exploring and developing a comprehensive control regime for alfalfa insect pests in the different alfalfa-growing regions in China, and for reducing chemical insecticide usage and improving forage quality.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2022.08.070
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 7
- References
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- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4293152974Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2022.08.070Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Regional selection of insecticides and fungal biopesticides to control aphids and thrips and improve the forage quality of alfalfa cropsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2022Year of publication
- Publication date
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2022-08-10Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Fan Pan, Li-jie GAO, Kai-hui ZHU, Gui-lin DU, Meng-meng ZHU, Zhao Li, Yulin Gao, Xiongbing Tu, Ze-hua ZHANGList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2022.08.070Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2022.08.070Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Biopesticide, Biology, Pesticide, Agronomy, Hay, Toxicology, ForageTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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7Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 3, 2024: 3, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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