Relating wing morphology and immune function to patterns of partial and differential bat migration using stable isotopes Article Swipe
Elizabeth J. Rogers
,
Liam P. McGuire
,
Fred J. Longstaffe
,
Jeff Clerc
,
Emma L. Kunkel
,
Erin E. Fraser
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13681
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13681
Migration is energetically expensive and is predicted to drive similar morphological adaptations and physiological trade‐offs in migratory bats and birds. Previous studies suggest that fixed traits like wing morphology vary among species and individuals according to selective pressures on flight, while immune defences can vary flexibly within individuals as energy is variably reallocated throughout the year. We assessed intraspecific variation in wing morphology and immune function in silver‐haired bats Lasionycteris noctivagans , a species that follows both partial and differential migration patterns. We hypothesized that if bats experience energy constraints associated with migration, then wing morphology and immune function should vary based on migratory tendency (sedentary or migratory) and migration distance. We predicted that long‐distance migrants would have reduced immune function and more migration‐adapted wing shapes compared to resident or short‐distance migrating bats. We estimated breeding latitude of spring migrants using stable hydrogen isotope techniques. Our sample consisted primarily of male bats, which we categorized as residents, long‐distance northern migrants, short‐distance northern migrants and southern migrants (apparent breeding location south of capture site). Controlling for individual condition and capture date, we related wing characteristics and immune indices among groups. Some, but not all, aspects of wing form and immune function varied between migrants and residents. Long‐distance northern migrants had larger wings than short‐distance northern migrants and lower wing loading than southern migrants. Compared with resident bats, short‐distance northern migrants had reduced IgG while southern migrants had heightened neutrophils and neutrophil‐to‐lymphocyte ratios. Body fat, aspect ratio, wing tip shape and bacteria killing ability did not vary with migration status or distance. In general, male silver‐haired bats do not appear to mediate migration costs by substantially downregulating immune defences or to be under stronger selection for wing forms adapted for fast, energy‐efficient flight. Such phenotypic changes may be more adaptive for female silver‐haired bats, which migrate farther and are more constrained by time in spring than males. Adaptations for aerial hawking and the use of heterothermy by migrating bats may also reduce the energetic cost of migration and the need for more substantial morphological and physiological trade‐offs.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13681
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 23
- References
- 94
- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4214712750
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4214712750Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13681Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Relating wing morphology and immune function to patterns of partial and differential bat migration using stable isotopesWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2022Year of publication
- Publication date
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2022-02-26Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Elizabeth J. Rogers, Liam P. McGuire, Fred J. Longstaffe, Jeff Clerc, Emma L. Kunkel, Erin E. FraserList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13681Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://zenodo.org/record/6248910Direct OA link when available
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Wing, Intraspecific competition, Geographical distance, Biology, Ecology, Immune system, Zoology, Morphology (biology), Geography, Demography, Immunology, Population, Engineering, Aerospace engineering, SociologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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23Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 8, 2024: 6, 2023: 4, 2022: 5Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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94Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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