Relationship between surface deformation displacement and energy evolution of red sandstone under uniaxial compression Article Swipe
Feng Gao
,
Guangjun Cui
,
Jin Liao
,
Zhen Liu
,
Cuiying Zhou
,
Chunhui Lan
,
Ziyu Tao
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0328999
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0328999
The bedding structure, variations in cementation state, and pore network characteristics of red sandstone contribute to significant non-uniform deformation, critically influencing engineering stability. Existing research on external energy input to red sandstone primarily focuses on the relationship between overall rock deformation, axial deformation, and energy evolution, while studies exploring the correlation between red sandstone surface deformation caused by loads change and energy remain limited. To address these gaps, this study employs a 3D visualization test system to collect surface displacement data of red sandstone standard samples synchronously using multiple cameras, combined with micron-scale digital image correlation technology and energy analysis. The study systematically examines the relationship between surface deformation and energy evolution in red sandstone and reveals the surface deformation process of red sandstone. According to the surface deformation’s variation trend of the sample and the degree of change, four distinct stages of surface deformation, corresponding to axial deformation stages but with temporal discrepancies, are identified. By quantifying external energy input, the study establishes a correlation model linking obtained local surface deformation to energy input under unconfined conditions. The findings provide critical theoretical and technical support for stability evaluation and optimization design of red sandstone engineering, especially in deformation control and safety warning for slopes and other free-surface engineering projects.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0328999
- OA Status
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- References
- 29
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W4413115879Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0328999Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Relationship between surface deformation displacement and energy evolution of red sandstone under uniaxial compressionWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-08-13Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Feng Gao, Guangjun Cui, Jin Liao, Zhen Liu, Cuiying Zhou, Chunhui Lan, Ziyu TaoList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0328999Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0328999Direct OA link when available
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Deformation (meteorology), Displacement (psychology), Geology, Red sandstone, Compression (physics), Materials science, Composite material, Paleontology, Psychotherapist, PsychologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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