Reliability of resting-state EEG modulation by continuous and intermittent theta burst stimulation of the primary motor cortex: a sham-controlled study Article Swipe
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· 2023
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45512-6
Theta burst stimulation (TBS) is a form of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation designed to induce changes of cortical excitability that outlast the period of TBS application. In this study, we explored the effects of continuous TBS (cTBS) and intermittent TBS (iTBS) versus sham TBS stimulation, applied to the left primary motor cortex, on modulation of resting state electroencephalography (rsEEG) power. We first conducted hypothesis-driven region-of-interest (ROI) analyses examining changes in alpha (8–12 Hz) and beta (13–21 Hz) bands over the left and right motor cortex. Additionally, we performed data-driven whole-brain analyses across a wide range of frequencies (1–50 Hz) and all electrodes. Finally, we assessed the reliability of TBS effects across two sessions approximately 1 month apart. None of the protocols produced significant group-level effects in the ROI. Whole-brain analysis revealed that cTBS significantly enhanced relative power between 19 and 43 Hz over multiple sites in both hemispheres. However, these results were not reliable across visits. There were no significant differences between EEG modulation by active and sham TBS protocols. Between-visit reliability of TBS-induced neuromodulatory effects was generally low-to-moderate. We discuss confounding factors and potential approaches for improving the reliability of TBS-induced rsEEG modulation.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45512-6
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-45512-6.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 6
- References
- 51
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4388223394
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4388223394Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45512-6Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Reliability of resting-state EEG modulation by continuous and intermittent theta burst stimulation of the primary motor cortex: a sham-controlled studyWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-11-02Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Andrei Rodionov, Recep A. Ozdemir, Christopher S. Y. Benwell, Peter J. Fried, Pierre Boucher, Davide Momi, Jessica M. Ross, Emiliano Santarnecchi, Álvaro Pascual‐Leone, Mouhsin M. ShafiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45512-6Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-45512-6.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-45512-6.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Stimulation, Reliability (semiconductor), Electroencephalography, Primary motor cortex, Modulation (music), Neuroscience, Motor cortex, Resting state fMRI, Burst suppression, Transcranial magnetic stimulation, Physics, Computer science, Psychology, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Medicine, Acoustics, Power (physics), Quantum mechanicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
6Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3, 2024: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
51Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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