Relocating microseismicity from downhole monitoring of the Decatur CCS site using a modified double-difference algorithm Article Swipe
Ben Dando
,
Bettina Goertz-Allmann
,
Daniela Kühn
,
Nadège Langet
,
Anna Maria Dichiarante
,
Volker Øye
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggab255
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggab255
SUMMARY The injection of CO2 at the Decatur carbon capture and storage site has generated significant microseismic activity, which occurs in distinct spatial clusters up to approximately 2.2 km from the primary injection well. Accurate and precise event locations are vital for the characterization of the microseismicity to help understand the reservoir response to the CO2 injection, whilst enabling the identification of minor faults and fractures below the resolution of conventional active seismic imaging. However, microseismic monitoring of fluid injection sites, such as Decatur, is often performed using a network of borehole sensors often from a single well. While these downhole sensors have excellent detection capabilities, their poor azimuthal coverage limits the ability to precisely determine event locations. We have developed a modified double-difference relocation algorithm suitable for both 1-D and 3-D velocity models, and which incorporates differential back azimuth observations to allow the benefits of the original double-difference algorithm to be applicable to a downhole microseismic monitoring setting. Applying the modified double-difference algorithm to the microseismicity at Decatur, we have successfully relocated 4293 events. The relocation included over 59 million observations for 757 285 event pairs, split across seven geographic regions. Despite the majority of observations being recorded in only two boreholes, with an almost identical azimuthal coverage, the results have shown to be reliable with significantly reduced residuals and low uncertainties associated with the final locations. We have analysed the residuals in terms of their association with each geographic region, data type, station and individual events, to fully appreciate their influence in the inversion and the fit of the data to the final set of event locations. For each region, the relocated seismicity has become less diffuse with improved clustering, and with newly visible linear features often orientated in a NE–SW direction. These results show the potential improvements that can be made to microseismic event locations recorded by a borehole network with a limited and variable azimuthal distribution.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggab255
- https://academic.oup.com/gji/article-pdf/227/2/1094/39556650/ggab255.pdf
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 26
- References
- 58
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3180896493
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3180896493Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggab255Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Relocating microseismicity from downhole monitoring of the Decatur CCS site using a modified double-difference algorithmWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2021Year of publication
- Publication date
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2021-07-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Ben Dando, Bettina Goertz-Allmann, Daniela Kühn, Nadège Langet, Anna Maria Dichiarante, Volker ØyeList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggab255Publisher landing page
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https://academic.oup.com/gji/article-pdf/227/2/1094/39556650/ggab255.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://academic.oup.com/gji/article-pdf/227/2/1094/39556650/ggab255.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Microseism, Borehole, Geology, Azimuth, Induced seismicity, Seismology, Event (particle physics), Algorithm, Computer science, Geotechnical engineering, Physics, Quantum mechanics, AstronomyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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26Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 9, 2024: 8, 2023: 6, 2022: 1, 2021: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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58Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| publication_date | 2021-07-01 |
| publication_year | 2021 |
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