Removing Time Dispersion from Elastic Wave Modeling with the pix2pix Algorithm Based on cGAN Article Swipe

PDF

Teng Xu , Hongyong Yan , Yu Hui , Zhiyong Zhang ·

YOU? · · 2023 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123120

The finite-difference (FD) method is one of the most commonly used numerical methods for elastic wave modeling. However, due to the difference approximation of the derivative, the time dispersion phenomenon cannot be avoided. This paper proposes the use of pix2pix algorithm based on a conditional generative adversarial network (cGAN) for removing time dispersion from elastic FD modeling. Firstly, we analyze the time dispersion of elastic wave FD modeling. Then, we discuss the pix2pix algorithm based on cGAN, improve the loss function of the pix2pix algorithm by introducing a Sobel operator, and analyze the parameter selection of the network model for the pix2pix algorithm. Finally, we verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the pix2pix algorithm in removing time dispersion from elastic wave FD modeling through testing some model simulation data.

Related Topics

Concepts

Dispersion (optics) Algorithm Computer science Physics Optics

Metadata

Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123120
PDF: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/12/3120/pdf?version=1686796764
OA Status: gold
Cited By: 5
References: 33
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4380998128

All OpenAlex metadata

Raw OpenAlex JSON

OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4380998128

Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123120

Digital Object Identifier
Title: Removing Time Dispersion from Elastic Wave Modeling with the pix2pix Algorithm Based on cGAN

Work title
Type: article

OpenAlex work type
Language: en

Primary language
Publication year: 2023

Year of publication
Publication date: 2023-06-14

Full publication date if available
Authors: Teng Xu, Hongyong Yan, Yu Hui, Zhiyong Zhang

List of authors in order
Landing page: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123120

Publisher landing page
PDF URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/12/3120/pdf?version=1686796764

Direct link to full text PDF
Open access: Yes

Whether a free full text is available
OA status: gold

Open access status per OpenAlex
OA URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/12/3120/pdf?version=1686796764

Direct OA link when available
Concepts: Dispersion (optics), Algorithm, Computer science, Physics, Optics

Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
Cited by: 5

Total citation count in OpenAlex
Citations by year (recent): 2024: 4, 2023: 1

Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
References (count): 33

Number of works referenced by this work
Related works (count): 10

Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex

Full payload

id	https://openalex.org/W4380998128
doi	https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123120
ids.doi	https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123120
ids.openalex	https://openalex.org/W4380998128
fwci	1.69539633
type	article
title	Removing Time Dispersion from Elastic Wave Modeling with the pix2pix Algorithm Based on cGAN
awards[0].id	https://openalex.org/G8583758428
awards[0].funder_id	https://openalex.org/F4320321001
awards[0].display_name
awards[0].funder_award_id	92055213
awards[0].funder_display_name	National Natural Science Foundation of China
awards[1].id	https://openalex.org/G2972550515
awards[1].funder_id	https://openalex.org/F4320321001
awards[1].display_name
awards[1].funder_award_id	41874160
awards[1].funder_display_name	National Natural Science Foundation of China
biblio.issue	12
biblio.volume	15
biblio.last_page	3120
biblio.first_page	3120
topics[0].id	https://openalex.org/T10271
topics[0].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/19
topics[0].field.display_name	Earth and Planetary Sciences
topics[0].score	0.9994000196456909
topics[0].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[0].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[0].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/1908
topics[0].subfield.display_name	Geophysics
topics[0].display_name	Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques
topics[1].id	https://openalex.org/T10688
topics[1].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/17
topics[1].field.display_name	Computer Science
topics[1].score	0.9886999726295471
topics[1].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[1].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[1].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/1707
topics[1].subfield.display_name	Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
topics[1].display_name	Image and Signal Denoising Methods
topics[2].id	https://openalex.org/T11757
topics[2].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/19
topics[2].field.display_name	Earth and Planetary Sciences
topics[2].score	0.9861000180244446
topics[2].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[2].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[2].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/1908
topics[2].subfield.display_name	Geophysics
topics[2].display_name	Seismic Waves and Analysis
funders[0].id	https://openalex.org/F4320321001
funders[0].ror	https://ror.org/01h0zpd94
funders[0].display_name	National Natural Science Foundation of China
is_xpac	False
apc_list.value	2500
apc_list.currency	CHF
apc_list.value_usd	2707
apc_paid.value	2500
apc_paid.currency	CHF
apc_paid.value_usd	2707
concepts[0].id	https://openalex.org/C177562468
concepts[0].level	2
concepts[0].score	0.4880908727645874
concepts[0].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182893
concepts[0].display_name	Dispersion (optics)
concepts[1].id	https://openalex.org/C11413529
concepts[1].level	1
concepts[1].score	0.41394510865211487
concepts[1].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366
concepts[1].display_name	Algorithm
concepts[2].id	https://openalex.org/C41008148
concepts[2].level	0
concepts[2].score	0.3798808455467224
concepts[2].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198
concepts[2].display_name	Computer science
concepts[3].id	https://openalex.org/C121332964
concepts[3].level	0
concepts[3].score	0.25422120094299316
concepts[3].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413
concepts[3].display_name	Physics
concepts[4].id	https://openalex.org/C120665830
concepts[4].level	1
concepts[4].score	0.11298468708992004
concepts[4].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620
concepts[4].display_name	Optics
keywords[0].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/dispersion
keywords[0].score	0.4880908727645874
keywords[0].display_name	Dispersion (optics)
keywords[1].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm
keywords[1].score	0.41394510865211487
keywords[1].display_name	Algorithm
keywords[2].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science
keywords[2].score	0.3798808455467224
keywords[2].display_name	Computer science
keywords[3].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/physics
keywords[3].score	0.25422120094299316
keywords[3].display_name	Physics
keywords[4].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/optics
keywords[4].score	0.11298468708992004
keywords[4].display_name	Optics
language	en
locations[0].id	doi:10.3390/rs15123120
locations[0].is_oa	True
locations[0].source.id	https://openalex.org/S43295729
locations[0].source.issn	2072-4292
locations[0].source.type	journal
locations[0].source.is_oa	True
locations[0].source.issn_l	2072-4292
locations[0].source.is_core	True
locations[0].source.is_in_doaj	True
locations[0].source.display_name	Remote Sensing
locations[0].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310310987
locations[0].source.host_organization_name	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310310987
locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
locations[0].license	cc-by
locations[0].pdf_url	https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/12/3120/pdf?version=1686796764
locations[0].version	publishedVersion
locations[0].raw_type	journal-article
locations[0].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
locations[0].is_accepted	True
locations[0].is_published	True
locations[0].raw_source_name	Remote Sensing
locations[0].landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123120
locations[1].id	pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2af1e19942424e28b60980cce24d8858
locations[1].is_oa	False
locations[1].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306401280
locations[1].source.issn
locations[1].source.type	repository
locations[1].source.is_oa	False
locations[1].source.issn_l
locations[1].source.is_core	False
locations[1].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[1].source.display_name	DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
locations[1].source.host_organization
locations[1].source.host_organization_name
locations[1].license
locations[1].pdf_url
locations[1].version	submittedVersion
locations[1].raw_type	article
locations[1].license_id
locations[1].is_accepted	False
locations[1].is_published	False
locations[1].raw_source_name	Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 12, p 3120 (2023)
locations[1].landing_page_url	https://doaj.org/article/2af1e19942424e28b60980cce24d8858
locations[2].id	pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/12/3120/
locations[2].is_oa	True
locations[2].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306400947
locations[2].source.issn
locations[2].source.type	repository
locations[2].source.is_oa	True
locations[2].source.issn_l
locations[2].source.is_core	False
locations[2].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[2].source.display_name	MDPI (MDPI AG)
locations[2].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I4210097602
locations[2].source.host_organization_name	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)
locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210097602
locations[2].license	cc-by
locations[2].pdf_url
locations[2].version	submittedVersion
locations[2].raw_type	Text
locations[2].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
locations[2].is_accepted	False
locations[2].is_published	False
locations[2].raw_source_name	Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 12; Pages: 3120
locations[2].landing_page_url	https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15123120
indexed_in	crossref, doaj
authorships[0].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5103479656
authorships[0].author.orcid
authorships[0].author.display_name	Teng Xu
authorships[0].countries	CN
authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I19820366
authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Innovation Academy for Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210126061
authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Research, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
authorships[0].affiliations[2].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210165038
authorships[0].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string	College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
authorships[0].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I19820366
authorships[0].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/034t30j35
authorships[0].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I19820366
authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code	CN
authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name	Chinese Academy of Sciences
authorships[0].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I4210126061
authorships[0].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/030vmwa78
authorships[0].institutions[1].type	facility
authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210126061
authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code	CN
authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name	Institute of Geology and Geophysics
authorships[0].institutions[2].id	https://openalex.org/I4210165038
authorships[0].institutions[2].ror	https://ror.org/05qbk4x57
authorships[0].institutions[2].type	education
authorships[0].institutions[2].lineage	https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210165038
authorships[0].institutions[2].country_code	CN
authorships[0].institutions[2].display_name	University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
authorships[0].author_position	first
authorships[0].raw_author_name	Teng Xu
authorships[0].is_corresponding	False
authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings	College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, Innovation Academy for Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China, Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Research, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
authorships[1].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5103572780
authorships[1].author.orcid
authorships[1].author.display_name	Hongyong Yan
authorships[1].countries	CN
authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I19820366
authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Innovation Academy for Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210126061
authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Research, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
authorships[1].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I19820366
authorships[1].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/034t30j35
authorships[1].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I19820366
authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code	CN
authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name	Chinese Academy of Sciences
authorships[1].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I4210126061
authorships[1].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/030vmwa78
authorships[1].institutions[1].type	facility
authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210126061
authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code	CN
authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name	Institute of Geology and Geophysics
authorships[1].author_position	middle
authorships[1].raw_author_name	Hongyong Yan
authorships[1].is_corresponding	True
authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings	Innovation Academy for Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China, Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Research, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
authorships[2].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5100383567
authorships[2].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3756-8885
authorships[2].author.display_name	Yu Hui
authorships[2].countries	CN
authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I4210165038
authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I19820366
authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Innovation Academy for Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
authorships[2].affiliations[2].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210126061
authorships[2].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string	Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Research, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
authorships[2].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I19820366
authorships[2].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/034t30j35
authorships[2].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I19820366
authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code	CN
authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name	Chinese Academy of Sciences
authorships[2].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I4210126061
authorships[2].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/030vmwa78
authorships[2].institutions[1].type	facility
authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210126061
authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code	CN
authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name	Institute of Geology and Geophysics
authorships[2].institutions[2].id	https://openalex.org/I4210165038
authorships[2].institutions[2].ror	https://ror.org/05qbk4x57
authorships[2].institutions[2].type	education
authorships[2].institutions[2].lineage	https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210165038
authorships[2].institutions[2].country_code	CN
authorships[2].institutions[2].display_name	University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
authorships[2].author_position	middle
authorships[2].raw_author_name	Hui Yu
authorships[2].is_corresponding	False
authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings	College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, Innovation Academy for Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China, Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Research, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
authorships[3].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5100352605
authorships[3].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8841-8799
authorships[3].author.display_name	Zhiyong Zhang
authorships[3].countries	CN
authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210126061
authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I19820366
authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Innovation Academy for Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
authorships[3].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I19820366
authorships[3].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/034t30j35
authorships[3].institutions[0].type	government
authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I19820366
authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code	CN
authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name	Chinese Academy of Sciences
authorships[3].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I4210126061
authorships[3].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/030vmwa78
authorships[3].institutions[1].type	facility
authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210126061
authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code	CN
authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name	Institute of Geology and Geophysics
authorships[3].author_position	last
authorships[3].raw_author_name	Zhiyong Zhang
authorships[3].is_corresponding	False
authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings	Innovation Academy for Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China, State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
has_content.pdf	True
has_content.grobid_xml	True
is_paratext	False
open_access.is_oa	True
open_access.oa_url	https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/12/3120/pdf?version=1686796764
open_access.oa_status	gold
open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext	False
created_date	2023-06-17T00:00:00
display_name	Removing Time Dispersion from Elastic Wave Modeling with the pix2pix Algorithm Based on cGAN
has_fulltext	True
is_retracted	False
updated_date	2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776
primary_topic.id	https://openalex.org/T10271
primary_topic.field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/19
primary_topic.field.display_name	Earth and Planetary Sciences
primary_topic.score	0.9994000196456909
primary_topic.domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
primary_topic.domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
primary_topic.subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/1908
primary_topic.subfield.display_name	Geophysics
primary_topic.display_name	Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques
related_works	https://openalex.org/W4391375266, https://openalex.org/W2899084033, https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W2051487156, https://openalex.org/W2073681303, https://openalex.org/W2390279801, https://openalex.org/W4391913857, https://openalex.org/W2358668433, https://openalex.org/W4396701345, https://openalex.org/W2376932109
cited_by_count	5
counts_by_year[0].year	2024
counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count	4
counts_by_year[1].year	2023
counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count	1
locations_count	3
best_oa_location.id	doi:10.3390/rs15123120
best_oa_location.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S43295729
best_oa_location.source.issn	2072-4292
best_oa_location.source.type	journal
best_oa_location.source.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.issn_l	2072-4292
best_oa_location.source.is_core	True
best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj	True
best_oa_location.source.display_name	Remote Sensing
best_oa_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310310987
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310310987
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
best_oa_location.license	cc-by
best_oa_location.pdf_url	https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/12/3120/pdf?version=1686796764
best_oa_location.version	publishedVersion
best_oa_location.raw_type	journal-article
best_oa_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
best_oa_location.is_accepted	True
best_oa_location.is_published	True
best_oa_location.raw_source_name	Remote Sensing
best_oa_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123120
primary_location.id	doi:10.3390/rs15123120
primary_location.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S43295729
primary_location.source.issn	2072-4292
primary_location.source.type	journal
primary_location.source.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.issn_l	2072-4292
primary_location.source.is_core	True
primary_location.source.is_in_doaj	True
primary_location.source.display_name	Remote Sensing
primary_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310310987
primary_location.source.host_organization_name	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310310987
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
primary_location.license	cc-by
primary_location.pdf_url	https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/12/3120/pdf?version=1686796764
primary_location.version	publishedVersion
primary_location.raw_type	journal-article
primary_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
primary_location.is_accepted	True
primary_location.is_published	True
primary_location.raw_source_name	Remote Sensing
primary_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123120
publication_date	2023-06-14
publication_year	2023
referenced_works	https://openalex.org/W3024194479, https://openalex.org/W2388559759, https://openalex.org/W2132219377, https://openalex.org/W6688114571, https://openalex.org/W2172266042, https://openalex.org/W2921924604, https://openalex.org/W3091351316, https://openalex.org/W2034067297, https://openalex.org/W3172709229, https://openalex.org/W1979994364, https://openalex.org/W2180048214, https://openalex.org/W6718390841, https://openalex.org/W2777947275, https://openalex.org/W2749992201, https://openalex.org/W2904186171, https://openalex.org/W3147262955, https://openalex.org/W2988434973, https://openalex.org/W4284969399, https://openalex.org/W4226244456, https://openalex.org/W2967612422, https://openalex.org/W4306742277, https://openalex.org/W2966618135, https://openalex.org/W4221029989, https://openalex.org/W1985883290, https://openalex.org/W2076211048, https://openalex.org/W2037054326, https://openalex.org/W2963073614, https://openalex.org/W2962793481, https://openalex.org/W3102406053, https://openalex.org/W3136616158, https://openalex.org/W2031406252, https://openalex.org/W2206719153, https://openalex.org/W2461022773
referenced_works_count	33
abstract_inverted_index.a	43, 87
abstract_inverted_index.FD	55, 66, 121
abstract_inverted_index.be	31
abstract_inverted_index.by	85
abstract_inverted_index.in	114
abstract_inverted_index.is	4
abstract_inverted_index.of	6, 23, 38, 63, 81, 95, 110
abstract_inverted_index.on	42, 75
abstract_inverted_index.to	19
abstract_inverted_index.we	58, 69, 104
abstract_inverted_index.The	0
abstract_inverted_index.and	90, 108
abstract_inverted_index.due	18
abstract_inverted_index.for	13, 49, 99
abstract_inverted_index.one	5
abstract_inverted_index.the	7, 20, 24, 26, 36, 60, 71, 78, 82, 92, 96, 100, 106, 111
abstract_inverted_index.use	37
abstract_inverted_index.(FD)	2
abstract_inverted_index.This	33
abstract_inverted_index.from	53, 118
abstract_inverted_index.loss	79
abstract_inverted_index.most	8
abstract_inverted_index.some	125
abstract_inverted_index.time	27, 51, 61, 116
abstract_inverted_index.used	10
abstract_inverted_index.wave	15, 65, 120
abstract_inverted_index.Sobel	88
abstract_inverted_index.Then,	68
abstract_inverted_index.based	41, 74
abstract_inverted_index.cGAN,	76
abstract_inverted_index.data.	128
abstract_inverted_index.model	98, 126
abstract_inverted_index.paper	34
abstract_inverted_index.(cGAN)	48
abstract_inverted_index.cannot	30
abstract_inverted_index.method	3
abstract_inverted_index.verify	105
abstract_inverted_index.analyze	59, 91
abstract_inverted_index.discuss	70
abstract_inverted_index.elastic	14, 54, 64, 119
abstract_inverted_index.improve	77
abstract_inverted_index.methods	12
abstract_inverted_index.network	47, 97
abstract_inverted_index.pix2pix	39, 72, 83, 101, 112
abstract_inverted_index.testing	124
abstract_inverted_index.through	123
abstract_inverted_index.Finally,	103
abstract_inverted_index.Firstly,	57
abstract_inverted_index.However,	17
abstract_inverted_index.avoided.	32
abstract_inverted_index.commonly	9
abstract_inverted_index.function	80
abstract_inverted_index.modeling	122
abstract_inverted_index.proposes	35
abstract_inverted_index.removing	50, 115
abstract_inverted_index.algorithm	40, 73, 84, 113
abstract_inverted_index.modeling.	16, 56, 67
abstract_inverted_index.numerical	11
abstract_inverted_index.operator,	89
abstract_inverted_index.parameter	93
abstract_inverted_index.selection	94
abstract_inverted_index.algorithm.	102
abstract_inverted_index.difference	21
abstract_inverted_index.dispersion	28, 52, 62, 117
abstract_inverted_index.generative	45
abstract_inverted_index.phenomenon	29
abstract_inverted_index.simulation	127
abstract_inverted_index.adversarial	46
abstract_inverted_index.conditional	44
abstract_inverted_index.derivative,	25
abstract_inverted_index.feasibility	107
abstract_inverted_index.introducing	86
abstract_inverted_index.approximation	22
abstract_inverted_index.effectiveness	109
abstract_inverted_index.finite-difference	1
cited_by_percentile_year.max	98
cited_by_percentile_year.min	89
corresponding_author_ids	https://openalex.org/A5103572780
countries_distinct_count	1
institutions_distinct_count	4
corresponding_institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210126061
citation_normalized_percentile.value	0.8080269
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent	False
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent	False