Renal and adrenal masses containing fat at MRI: Proposed nomenclature by the society of abdominal radiology disease‐focused panel on renal cell carcinoma Article Swipe
Nicola Schieda
,
Matthew S. Davenport
,
Iván Pedrosa
,
Atul B. Shinagare
,
Hersh Chandarana
,
Nicole E. Curci
,
Ankur M. Doshi
,
Gary M. Israel
,
Erick M. Remer
,
Jane Wang
,
Stuart G. Silverman
·
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.26542
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.26542
This article proposes a consensus nomenclature for fat‐containing renal and adrenal masses at MRI to reduce variability, improve understanding, and enhance communication when describing imaging findings. The MRI appearance of "macroscopic fat" occurs due to a sufficient number of aggregated adipocytes and results in one or more of: 1) intratumoral signal intensity (SI) loss using fat‐suppression techniques, or 2) chemical shift artifact of the second kind causing linear or curvilinear India‐ink (etching) artifact within or at the periphery of a mass at macroscopic fat–water interfaces. "Macroscopic fat" is most commonly observed in adrenal myelolipoma and renal angiomyolipoma (AML) and only rarely encountered in other adrenal cortical tumors and renal cell carcinomas (RCC). Nonlinear noncurvilinear signal intensity loss on opposed‐phase (OP) compared with in‐phase (IP) chemical shift MRI (CSI) may be referred to as "microscopic fat" and is due to: a) an insufficient amount of adipocytes, or b) the presence of fat within tumor cells. Determining whether the signal intensity loss observed on CSI is due to insufficient adipocytes or fat within tumor cells cannot be accomplished using CSI alone; however, it can be inferred when other imaging features strongly suggest a particular diagnosis. Fat‐poor AML are homogeneously hypointense on T 2 ‐weighted (T 2 W) imaging and avidly enhancing; signal intensity loss at OP CSI is uncommon, but when present is usually focal and is caused by an insufficient number of adipocytes within adjacent voxels. Conversely, clear‐cell RCC are heterogeneously hyperintense on T 2 W imaging and avidly enhancing, with the signal intensity loss observed on OP CSI being typically diffuse and due to fat within tumor cells. Adrenal adenomas, adrenal cortical carcinoma, and adrenal metastases from fat‐containing primary malignancies also show signal intensity loss on OP CSI due to fat within tumor cells and not from intratumoral adipocytes. Level of Evidence : 5 Technical Efficacy Stage : 3 J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2019;49:917–926.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.26542
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 42
- References
- 77
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2913143244
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2913143244Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.26542Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Renal and adrenal masses containing fat at MRI: Proposed nomenclature by the society of abdominal radiology disease‐focused panel on renal cell carcinomaWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2019Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2019-01-28Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Nicola Schieda, Matthew S. Davenport, Iván Pedrosa, Atul B. Shinagare, Hersh Chandarana, Nicole E. Curci, Ankur M. Doshi, Gary M. Israel, Erick M. Remer, Jane Wang, Stuart G. SilvermanList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.26542Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6980339Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Medicine, Lipoma, Artifact (error), Voxel, Renal cell carcinoma, Intensity (physics), Magnetic resonance imaging, Pathology, Radiology, Internal medicine, Biology, Neuroscience, Physics, Quantum mechanicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
42Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 9, 2024: 2, 2023: 8, 2022: 7, 2021: 7Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
77Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2913143244 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.26542 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.26542 |
| ids.mag | 2913143244 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30693607 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2913143244 |
| fwci | 4.0508688 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D017667 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Adipocytes |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | Q000000981 |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D000273 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | diagnostic imaging |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Adipose Tissue |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | Q000000981 |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D000310 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | diagnostic imaging |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Adrenal Gland Neoplasms |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D000328 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Adult |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D000465 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Algorithms |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | Q000000981 |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D018207 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | diagnostic imaging |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Angiomyolipoma |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D016477 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Artifacts |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | Q000494 |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D002244 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | pharmacology |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Carbon |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | Q000000981 |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D002292 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | diagnostic imaging |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Carcinoma, Renal Cell |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | Q000000981 |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D007680 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | diagnostic imaging |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Kidney Neoplasms |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D008279 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D008875 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Middle Aged |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | Q000592 |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D011871 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | standards |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Radiology |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D012955 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Societies, Medical |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D009626 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Terminology as Topic |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D017667 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Adipocytes |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | Q000000981 |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D000273 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | diagnostic imaging |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | Adipose Tissue |
| mesh[20].qualifier_ui | Q000000981 |
| mesh[20].descriptor_ui | D000310 |
| mesh[20].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[20].qualifier_name | diagnostic imaging |
| mesh[20].descriptor_name | Adrenal Gland Neoplasms |
| mesh[21].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_ui | D000328 |
| mesh[21].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[21].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_name | Adult |
| mesh[22].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_ui | D000465 |
| mesh[22].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[22].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_name | Algorithms |
| mesh[23].qualifier_ui | Q000000981 |
| mesh[23].descriptor_ui | D018207 |
| mesh[23].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[23].qualifier_name | diagnostic imaging |
| mesh[23].descriptor_name | Angiomyolipoma |
| mesh[24].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[24].descriptor_ui | D016477 |
| mesh[24].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[24].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[24].descriptor_name | Artifacts |
| mesh[25].qualifier_ui | Q000494 |
| mesh[25].descriptor_ui | D002244 |
| mesh[25].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[25].qualifier_name | pharmacology |
| mesh[25].descriptor_name | Carbon |
| mesh[26].qualifier_ui | Q000000981 |
| mesh[26].descriptor_ui | D002292 |
| mesh[26].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[26].qualifier_name | diagnostic imaging |
| mesh[26].descriptor_name | Carcinoma, Renal Cell |
| mesh[27].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[27].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[27].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[27].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[27].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[28].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[28].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[28].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[28].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[28].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[29].qualifier_ui | Q000000981 |
| mesh[29].descriptor_ui | D007680 |
| mesh[29].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[29].qualifier_name | diagnostic imaging |
| mesh[29].descriptor_name | Kidney Neoplasms |
| mesh[30].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[30].descriptor_ui | D008279 |
| mesh[30].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[30].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[30].descriptor_name | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| mesh[31].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[31].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[31].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[31].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[31].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[32].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[32].descriptor_ui | D008875 |
| mesh[32].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[32].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[32].descriptor_name | Middle Aged |
| mesh[33].qualifier_ui | Q000592 |
| mesh[33].descriptor_ui | D011871 |
| mesh[33].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[33].qualifier_name | standards |
| mesh[33].descriptor_name | Radiology |
| mesh[34].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[34].descriptor_ui | D012955 |
| mesh[34].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[34].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[34].descriptor_name | Societies, Medical |
| mesh[35].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[35].descriptor_ui | D009626 |
| mesh[35].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[35].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[35].descriptor_name | Terminology as Topic |
| type | article |
| title | Renal and adrenal masses containing fat at MRI: Proposed nomenclature by the society of abdominal radiology disease‐focused panel on renal cell carcinoma |
| biblio.issue | 4 |
| biblio.volume | 49 |
| biblio.last_page | 926 |
| biblio.first_page | 917 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11885 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2741 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging |
| topics[0].display_name | MRI in cancer diagnosis |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11054 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2746 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Surgery |
| topics[1].display_name | Adrenal and Paraganglionic Tumors |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10449 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2740 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine |
| topics[2].display_name | Renal cell carcinoma treatment |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 3500 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 3500 |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.5571902990341187 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2776730994 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5270925760269165 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689985 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Lipoma |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2779010991 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5022773742675781 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2720909 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Artifact (error) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C54170458 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.4946541488170624 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663554 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Voxel |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2777472916 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4680582880973816 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164529 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Renal cell carcinoma |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C93038891 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.46607089042663574 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Intensity (physics) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C143409427 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.42689526081085205 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Magnetic resonance imaging |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C142724271 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4080970883369446 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Pathology |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C126838900 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.36541491746902466 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Radiology |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3440559506416321 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Internal medicine |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.23321637511253357 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C169760540 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.12098845839500427 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Neuroscience |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.11244064569473267 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C62520636 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[0].score | 0.5571902990341187 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/lipoma |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5270925760269165 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Lipoma |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artifact |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5022773742675781 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Artifact (error) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/voxel |
| keywords[3].score | 0.4946541488170624 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Voxel |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/renal-cell-carcinoma |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4680582880973816 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Renal cell carcinoma |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/intensity |
| keywords[5].score | 0.46607089042663574 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Intensity (physics) |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging |
| keywords[6].score | 0.42689526081085205 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Magnetic resonance imaging |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4080970883369446 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Pathology |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology |
| keywords[8].score | 0.36541491746902466 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Radiology |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3440559506416321 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Internal medicine |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[10].score | 0.23321637511253357 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience |
| keywords[11].score | 0.12098845839500427 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Neuroscience |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[12].score | 0.11244064569473267 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Physics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1002/jmri.26542 |
| locations[0].is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S132538424 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1053-1807, 1522-2586 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1053-1807 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.26542 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:30693607 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30693607 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6980339 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | J Magn Reson Imaging |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6980339 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5016002613 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2653-4786 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Nicola Schieda |
| authorships[0].countries | CA |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I153718931, https://openalex.org/I2800722420 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Medical Imaging, From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2800722420 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03c62dg59 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2800722420 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Ottawa Hospital |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I153718931 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03c4mmv16 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I153718931 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | CA |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | University of Ottawa |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Nicola Schieda |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Medical Imaging, From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5060220628 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7943-7851 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Matthew S. Davenport |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Radiology, Michigan University, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Matthew S. Davenport |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Radiology, Michigan University, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5028173210 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0371-8689 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Iván Pedrosa |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I867280407 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Radiology, UT Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, USA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I867280407 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05byvp690 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I867280407 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Ivan Pedrosa |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Radiology, UT Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, USA |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5017560192 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0273-7359 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Atul B. Shinagare |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1283280774 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1283280774 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04b6nzv94 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1283280774, https://openalex.org/I48633490 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Brigham and Women's Hospital |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Atul Shinagare |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5073321863 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6807-4589 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Hersh Chandarana |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Radiology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0190ak572 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | New York University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Hersch Chandarana |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Radiology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5078439800 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6968-0142 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Nicole E. Curci |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Radiology, Michigan University, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Nicole Curci |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Radiology, Michigan University, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5085599977 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9415-2763 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Ankur M. Doshi |
| authorships[6].countries | US |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Radiology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0190ak572 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | New York University |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Ankur Doshi |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Radiology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5033899435 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Gary M. Israel |
| authorships[7].countries | US |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I32971472 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Radiology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I32971472 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03v76x132 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I32971472 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Yale University |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Gary Israel |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Radiology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5024662543 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0379-606X |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Erick M. Remer |
| authorships[8].countries | US |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1316902750 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1316902750 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03xjacd83 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1316902750 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Cleveland Clinic |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Erick Remer |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Department Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064470352 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3705-3993 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Jane Wang |
| authorships[9].countries | US |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Radiology, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/043mz5j54 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I180670191 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, San Francisco |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Jane Wang |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Radiology, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5023742645 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9461-8028 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Stuart G. Silverman |
| authorships[10].countries | US |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1283280774 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1283280774 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04b6nzv94 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1283280774, https://openalex.org/I48633490 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | Brigham and Women's Hospital |
| authorships[10].author_position | last |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Stuart G. Silverman |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6980339 |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Renal and adrenal masses containing fat at MRI: Proposed nomenclature by the society of abdominal radiology disease‐focused panel on renal cell carcinoma |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11885 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2741 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging |
| primary_topic.display_name | MRI in cancer diagnosis |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W52840052, https://openalex.org/W3027020613, https://openalex.org/W2016533837, https://openalex.org/W1687852313, https://openalex.org/W3167885074, https://openalex.org/W3029243869, https://openalex.org/W2019696434, https://openalex.org/W2502336004, https://openalex.org/W1741504538, https://openalex.org/W3162837891 |
| cited_by_count | 42 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 9 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 8 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[5].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[5].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[6].year | 2019 |
| counts_by_year[6].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[7].year | 2018 |
| counts_by_year[7].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6980339 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | submittedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | Text |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | False |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | J Magn Reson Imaging |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6980339 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1002/jmri.26542 |
| primary_location.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S132538424 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1053-1807, 1522-2586 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1053-1807 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.26542 |
| publication_date | 2019-01-28 |
| publication_year | 2019 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W1987346425, https://openalex.org/W2591468408, https://openalex.org/W2086445289, https://openalex.org/W2075984589, https://openalex.org/W2139102417, https://openalex.org/W2116130051, https://openalex.org/W2058209406, https://openalex.org/W2113106585, https://openalex.org/W2743228358, https://openalex.org/W2025451280, https://openalex.org/W635681602, https://openalex.org/W4256435802, https://openalex.org/W2139880961, https://openalex.org/W2065682173, https://openalex.org/W2144252547, https://openalex.org/W2256590809, https://openalex.org/W2158946260, https://openalex.org/W2048735071, https://openalex.org/W2010690312, https://openalex.org/W2087450426, https://openalex.org/W2067621435, https://openalex.org/W1995700748, https://openalex.org/W2068140255, https://openalex.org/W2068177468, https://openalex.org/W2029888717, https://openalex.org/W1975769596, https://openalex.org/W2142488755, https://openalex.org/W2025095667, https://openalex.org/W2062631214, https://openalex.org/W2017753087, https://openalex.org/W2347673971, https://openalex.org/W2153360323, https://openalex.org/W2154594862, https://openalex.org/W2035233688, https://openalex.org/W2014166442, https://openalex.org/W2505325991, https://openalex.org/W2413060707, https://openalex.org/W2025299001, https://openalex.org/W1994141256, https://openalex.org/W2052882257, https://openalex.org/W2538917674, https://openalex.org/W2126998212, https://openalex.org/W2607898105, https://openalex.org/W1987036596, https://openalex.org/W2119378780, https://openalex.org/W2418792289, https://openalex.org/W2158507897, https://openalex.org/W1987151740, https://openalex.org/W2112933120, https://openalex.org/W2006252528, https://openalex.org/W2135228732, https://openalex.org/W1768901225, https://openalex.org/W2122596516, https://openalex.org/W2768654568, https://openalex.org/W2000028395, https://openalex.org/W2116242626, https://openalex.org/W2098892823, https://openalex.org/W2023370041, https://openalex.org/W1975377002, https://openalex.org/W2306792694, https://openalex.org/W2125594824, https://openalex.org/W2116404133, https://openalex.org/W2737299582, https://openalex.org/W2509707964, https://openalex.org/W2135546443, https://openalex.org/W2786228377, https://openalex.org/W2017407621, https://openalex.org/W1988200223, https://openalex.org/W2066125032, https://openalex.org/W2103139789, https://openalex.org/W2102332256, https://openalex.org/W2080612178, https://openalex.org/W2088764776, https://openalex.org/W1992657888, https://openalex.org/W2739524551, https://openalex.org/W2054190705, https://openalex.org/W4285719527 |
| referenced_works_count | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2 | 200, 203, 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3 | 308 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5 | 303 |
| abstract_inverted_index.: | 302, 307 |
| abstract_inverted_index.T | 199, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.W | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 3, 35, 79, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(T | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1) | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2) | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.J. | 309 |
| abstract_inverted_index.OP | 213, 256, 286 |
| abstract_inverted_index.W) | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a) | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 140, 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 12, 75, 81, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.b) | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 129, 174, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 43, 91, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 87, 136, 163, 215, 220, 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 29, 38, 62, 78, 143, 149, 230, 300 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 117, 161, 198, 241, 255, 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 45, 57, 68, 74, 145, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 14, 34, 131, 165, 263, 289 |
| abstract_inverted_index.AML | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CSI | 162, 177, 214, 257, 287 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MRI | 13, 27, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.RCC | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 9, 19, 41, 94, 98, 107, 135, 206, 223, 246, 261, 273, 294 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 195, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 33, 137, 164, 262, 288 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fat | 150, 169, 264, 290 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 295 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of: | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 63, 76, 147, 156, 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to: | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(IP) | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(OP) | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SI) | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cell | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fat" | 31, 86, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 276, 296 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kind | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loss | 53, 116, 159, 211, 253, 284 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mass | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 281 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 22, 184, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 121, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(AML) | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CSI) | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Level | 299 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Magn. | 310 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Stage | 306 |
| abstract_inverted_index.being | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cells | 172, 293 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focal | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 103, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.renal | 8, 95, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shift | 60, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tumor | 152, 171, 266, 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 54, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(RCC). | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Reson. | 311 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alone; | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amount | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.avidly | 207, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cannot | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.caused | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cells. | 153, 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.linear | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.masses | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 37, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occurs | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rarely | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduce | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.second | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.signal | 50, 114, 157, 209, 251, 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tumors | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 73, 151, 170, 232, 265, 291 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Adrenal | 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Imaging | 312 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adrenal | 10, 92, 104, 270, 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.article | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.causing | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diffuse | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhance | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imaging | 24, 186, 205, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improve | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.primary | 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggest | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.usually | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.voxels. | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whether | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Efficacy | 305 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Evidence | 301 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adjacent | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.artifact | 61, 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chemical | 59, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.commonly | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cortical | 105, 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.features | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.however, | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inferred | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 90, 160, 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presence | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposes | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.referred | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strongly | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(etching) | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Nonlinear | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Technical | 304 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adenomas, | 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consensus | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings. | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intensity | 51, 115, 158, 210, 252, 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.periphery | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.typically | 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uncommon, | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Fat‐poor | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adipocytes | 40, 167, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aggregated | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appearance | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carcinoma, | 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carcinomas | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.describing | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnosis. | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhancing, | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhancing; | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in‐phase | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metastases | 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particular | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sufficient | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conversely, | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Determining | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.India‐ink | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adipocytes, | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adipocytes. | 298 |
| abstract_inverted_index.curvilinear | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.encountered | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fat–water | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hypointense | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interfaces. | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.macroscopic | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.myelolipoma | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.techniques, | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.‐weighted | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index."Macroscopic | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index."macroscopic | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index."microscopic | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accomplished | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clear‐cell | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hyperintense | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insufficient | 141, 166, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intratumoral | 49, 297 |
| abstract_inverted_index.malignancies | 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nomenclature | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variability, | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.communication | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.homogeneously | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.angiomyolipoma | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.noncurvilinear | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understanding, | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heterogeneously | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.opposed‐phase | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fat‐containing | 7, 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fat‐suppression | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2019;49:917–926. | 313 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5016002613 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 11 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I153718931, https://openalex.org/I2800722420 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.92776102 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |