Reoccurring Salmonella Cotham Outbreak Linked to Pet Bearded Dragons — United States, 2024 Article Swipe
Lingzi Xiaoli
,
Paula Huth
,
Cassandra Sherman
,
Danielle Wroblewski
,
Stacy Anderson
,
Lindsey Ferraro
,
Dee Jones
,
Mark S. Slaughter
,
Brenda R. Morningstar
,
Tonya Mackie
,
Nicole Bowen
,
Molly Leeper
,
K. Werner
,
Katharine M. Benedict
,
Kate Varela
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7431a1
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7431a1
In April 2024, CDC's PulseNet identified a cluster of seven Salmonella Cotham cases from five states. Isolates were highly related by whole genome sequencing (WGS), and one patient reported contact with a pet bearded dragon. CDC initiated a multistate investigation and as of December 10, 2024, an additional 19 cases had been identified, for a total of 26 confirmed cases from 13 states; state public health partners identified one probable case in an additional state for a total of 27 cases. Eighteen of 25 cases (72%) were among persons who reported contact with a bearded dragon or lizard. Children aged <5 years, especially infants, were disproportionately affected, accounting for 17 (65%) of the 26 confirmed cases; most had bearded dragons in the home without direct animal contact. WGS of two bearded dragon specimens collected in 2024 and three bearded dragon specimens collected during 2012-2014 confirmed genetic relatedness of this rare Salmonella strain and continued circulation among commercially sold bearded dragons. CDC implemented a One Health approach in response, working with pet industry representatives to disseminate information about biosecurity best practices to bearded dragon suppliers and retailers. Investigators contacted a common bearded dragon supplier identified in the traceback investigation to share biosecurity and prevention recommendations. CDC used social media and a website investigation notice to inform the public, recommending that caregivers prevent young children from indirect reptile contact by restricting reptiles from roaming freely, separating reptiles and supplies from food preparation areas, and washing hands and changing clothes after handling reptiles and before holding infants.
Related Topics
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7431a1
- https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/74/wr/pdfs/mm7431a1-H.pdf
- OA Status
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- References
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- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
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https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7431a1Digital Object Identifier
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Reoccurring Salmonella Cotham Outbreak Linked to Pet Bearded Dragons — United States, 2024Work title
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-08-21Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Lingzi Xiaoli, Paula Huth, Cassandra Sherman, Danielle Wroblewski, Stacy Anderson, Lindsey Ferraro, Dee Jones, Mark S. Slaughter, Brenda R. Morningstar, Tonya Mackie, Nicole Bowen, Molly Leeper, K. Werner, Katharine M. Benedict, Kate VarelaList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7431a1Publisher landing page
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https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/74/wr/pdfs/mm7431a1-H.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/74/wr/pdfs/mm7431a1-H.pdfDirect OA link when available
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Outbreak, Salmonella, Environmental health, Medicine, Biology, Virology, Genetics, BacteriaTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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