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David J. Meyer
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-2020-427-ac4
· OA: W4231298806
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-2020-427-ac4
· OA: W4231298806
<strong class="journal-contentHeaderColor">Abstract.</strong> Can we improve machine-learning (ML) emulators with synthetic data? If data are scarce or expensive to source and a physical model is available, statistically generated data may be useful for augmenting training sets cheaply. Here we explore the use of copula-based models for generating synthetically augmented datasets in weather and climate by testing the method on a toy physical model of downwelling longwave radiation and corresponding neural network emulator. Results show that for copula-augmented datasets, predictions are improved by up to 62â% for the mean absolute error (from 1.17 to 0.44âWâm<span class="inline-formula"><sup>â2</sup></span>).
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