Reproductive and Female Health in the Australian Defence Force 2002-2023: A Systematic Review and Synthesis Article Swipe
Natasha Kinsman
,
Helen L. Kelsall
,
Dunya Tomic
,
Alex Collie
,
Zoë Jenkins
,
Jace R. Drain
,
Julian P. Saboisky
,
Karen Walker‐Bone
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaf411
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaf411
Introduction Military service involves potential exposure to a range of physical, chemical, and biological hazards that could impact reproductive health. Females represent 20% of Australian Defence Force (ADF) members and, like many military services, the ADF is prioritizing their recruitment and retention. However, given that females have different physiology and anthropometry, specific female occupational research is essential. This systematic review aimed to retrieve and summarize the findings of research involving currently serving ADF personnel with outcomes relevant to male or female reproductive health or any aspect of female health. Materials and Methods Reproductive and female health studies between January 2002 and April 2023 that included serving ADF members were identified through a systematic search of 5 scientific databases. Data were extracted and synthesized, alongside a risk of bias assessment following PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Results Overall, 8 studies relating to reproductive health and 14 studies related to female health were identified. Studies were methodologically heterogeneous: few studies were at low risk of bias and few covered the same health outcome, preventing pooling of data. Four studies of males concluded that deployment to the Middle East was not associated with risk of infertility or birth defects. Female reproductive health studies provided very limited data. Other female health research primarily covered musculoskeletal disorders and injuries from basic training. Conclusions Studies of reproductive and female health in ADF members do not currently provide a cohesive or comprehensive body of evidence in either area. This review serves as a systematic map of the existing evidence to identify gaps and set future strategic research agendas. More high-quality longitudinal studies with sex-stratified analyses are urgently needed, as is a strategic focus on health outcomes that may affect military preparedness and fitness for deployment.
Related Topics
Metadata
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- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaf411
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https://openalex.org/W4413814810Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaf411Digital Object Identifier
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Reproductive and Female Health in the Australian Defence Force 2002-2023: A Systematic Review and SynthesisWork title
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reviewOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2025Year of publication
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2025-08-28Full publication date if available
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Natasha Kinsman, Helen L. Kelsall, Dunya Tomic, Alex Collie, Zoë Jenkins, Jace R. Drain, Julian P. Saboisky, Karen Walker‐BoneList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaf411Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaf411Direct OA link when available
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