Reproductive Success of Trichogramma ostriniae over Trichogramma dendrolimi in Multi-Generational Rearing on Corn Borer Eggs Article Swipe
Yu Wang
,
Asim Iqbal
,
Kanwer Shahzad Ahmed
,
Yuanyuan Zhou
,
Chen Zhang
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16030297
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16030297
In China, the Asian corn borer (ACB), Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenee) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), is the most significant economic insect pest of corn, causing losses ranging from six to nine million tons annually by feeding on all parts of maize, including damaging ears and leaves and making tunnels in stems. In China, since the 1970s, the Trichogramma species have extensively mass-reared from factitious hosts to control ACB and support integrated pest management programs. The Trichogramma dendrolimi Matsumura and T. ostriniae Pang and Chen are the most efficient biocontrol agents for controlling ACB among the available Trichogramma species. To evaluate the reproductive success of Trichogramma dendrolimi and T. ostriniae, we assessed the impact of varying parasitoid ratios (5:1, 3:1, 1:1, 1:3, and 1:5 representing T. dendrolimi and T. ostriniae, respectively) on adult offspring emergence and mortality from ACB eggs over multiple generations (from first (F1) to third (F3) generations). We discovered that both Trichogramma species’ offspring emergence was significantly influenced by the parasitoid generations, parasitoid ratios, and their interactions. The offspring mortality in both Trichogramma species was significantly affected by parasitoid generations but was not significantly influenced by parasitoid ratios or interaction between parasitoid generations and parasitoid ratios. Furthermore, at parasitoid ratios of 5:1, 3:1, and 1:1, the emergence rate of the F1 generation of T. dendrolimi was significantly higher compared to the ratios of 1:3 and 1:5. However, in the F2 generation, the emergence of T. dendrolimi decreased considerably, and no emergence was observed in the F3 generation. A contrasting trend was observed in the emergence of T. ostriniae offspring. Overall, regardless of the parasitoid ratios, the offspring emergence of T. ostriniae in all three generations was significantly higher than that of T. dendrolimi. After assessing the offspring mortality in our research by dissecting the unhatched eggs, we found an inverse relationship between the T. dendrolimi generations and their mortality across different parasitoid ratios. Notably, mortality exhibited a significant decline with an increasing number of generations. A positive correlation was observed between the number of T. ostriniae generations and their mortality across different parasitoid ratios, indicating that mortality increased with successive generations. Overall, across all parasitoid ratios and generations, the offspring mortality of T. ostriniae was considerably greater than that of T. dendrolimi. These results suggest that mortality is a crucial empirical measure that validates T. ostriniae’s superiority over T. dendrolimi. These findings highlight the importance of selecting suitable parasitoid species when implementing Trichogramma for pest management.
Related Topics
Concepts
Biology
Trichogramma
Parasitoid
Trichogrammatidae
Ostrinia furnacalis
PEST analysis
Biological pest control
Pyralidae
Crambidae
Toxicology
Offspring
Lepidoptera genitalia
Agronomy
Horticulture
Botany
Pregnancy
Genetics
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16030297
- https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/16/3/297/pdf?version=1741786260
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 41
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4408362761
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4408362761Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16030297Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Reproductive Success of Trichogramma ostriniae over Trichogramma dendrolimi in Multi-Generational Rearing on Corn Borer EggsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-03-12Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Yu Wang, Asim Iqbal, Kanwer Shahzad Ahmed, Yuanyuan Zhou, Chen ZhangList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16030297Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/16/3/297/pdf?version=1741786260Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/16/3/297/pdf?version=1741786260Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Biology, Trichogramma, Parasitoid, Trichogrammatidae, Ostrinia furnacalis, PEST analysis, Biological pest control, Pyralidae, Crambidae, Toxicology, Offspring, Lepidoptera genitalia, Agronomy, Horticulture, Botany, Pregnancy, GeneticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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41Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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