Research on the Blast Mitigation Performance of Polyurea–Steel Composite Plates Based on Constrained Layer Damping Structures Article Swipe
Rui Zhang
,
Qi Dong
,
Zhiqiang Fang
,
Yongjun Deng
,
Pengcheng Li
,
Hao Xu
,
Weibo Huang
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17182461
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17182461
To address the challenge of balancing the damping performance with mechanical strength in conventional polyurea materials for blast mitigation, this study develops a constrained layer damping coating structure using Q413t viscoelastic polyurea (Q413t) as the damping layer and FPU-1 flexible polyurea (FPU-1) as the constraining layer. The mechanical behaviors of both types of polyurea were characterized through tensile testing at varying loading speeds, while dynamic thermomechanical analysis was utilized to evaluate their damping properties. A 75 g TNT contact explosion test and finite element simulation were employed to explore the protective mechanism. The results show that Q413t demonstrates significant strain-rate sensitivity under intermediate-strain-rate conditions, whereas FPU-1 exhibits minimal variation in mechanical strength. Q413t demonstrates a superior damping performance over a frequency range of 0–104 Hz. FPU-1 achieved a loss factor of 0.3 when the loading frequency reached 104–105 Hz. Under the 75 g TNT contact explosion load, the configuration with a 1 mm damping layer and a 3 mm constraint layer achieved a maximum displacement reduction of 35.26%. In the constrained layer damping coating, the damping layer contributes to blast protection through energy dissipation and load distribution, while the constraining layer reduces structural deformation by limiting displacement. Relative motion between the layers further enhances the overall damping performance. The constrained layer damping coating provides optimal blast protection when the damping-to-constraining layer thickness ratio is 1:3. The constrained layer damping coating enables the synergistic optimization of mechanical strength and energy dissipation, effectively mitigating structural deformation induced by blast loading and demonstrating promising engineering application potential.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17182461
- https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/17/18/2461/pdf?version=1757593732
- OA Status
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https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17182461Digital Object Identifier
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Research on the Blast Mitigation Performance of Polyurea–Steel Composite Plates Based on Constrained Layer Damping StructuresWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-09-11Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Rui Zhang, Qi Dong, Zhiqiang Fang, Yongjun Deng, Pengcheng Li, Hao Xu, Weibo HuangList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17182461Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/17/18/2461/pdf?version=1757593732Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/17/18/2461/pdf?version=1757593732Direct OA link when available
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.to | 69, 87, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.3 | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hz. | 124, 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TNT | 77, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 46, 92, 208, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 37, 81, 155, 184, 237, 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 2, 6, 34, 43, 89, 133, 140, 147, 169, 174, 188, 200, 204, 218, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1:3. | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.load | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loss | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 54, 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 132, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 9, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.FPU-1 | 38, 105, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Q413t | 29, 96, 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Under | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blast | 17, 179, 215, 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.layer | 24, 36, 154, 160, 171, 176, 190, 210, 220, 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.load, | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ratio | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.types | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 63, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy | 182, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factor | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.finite | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.layer. | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.layers | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.motion | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(FPU-1) | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Q413t) | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0–104 | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.35.26%. | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.address | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coating | 26, 212, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contact | 78, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.damping | 7, 25, 35, 72, 116, 153, 172, 175, 206, 211, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamic | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.element | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enables | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explore | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.induced | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loading | 61, 134, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maximum | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minimal | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimal | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overall | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reached | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduces | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.speeds, | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tensile | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.testing | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 56, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.varying | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whereas | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Relative | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieved | 126, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coating, | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.develops | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.employed | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhances | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exhibits | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flexible | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limiting | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polyurea | 14, 31, 40, 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strength | 11, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.superior | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.utilized | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.104–105 | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.balancing | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behaviors | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenge | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explosion | 79, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequency | 120, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.materials | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promising | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduction | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strength. | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thickness | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variation | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constraint | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanical | 10, 47, 110, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanism. | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mitigating | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential. | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protection | 180, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protective | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulation | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structural | 192, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.application | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions, | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constrained | 23, 170, 209, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contributes | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deformation | 193, 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dissipation | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectively | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engineering | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mitigation, | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 8, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties. | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitivity | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strain-rate | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synergistic | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constraining | 44, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conventional | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrates | 97, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.displacement | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dissipation, | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimization | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance. | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.viscoelastic | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterized | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.configuration | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrating | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.displacement. | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution, | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thermomechanical | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.damping-to-constraining | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intermediate-strain-rate | 102 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5113628813 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2801345734 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.46440384 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |