Research Progress in the Separation of Chemical Components from Essential Oils by High-Speed Countercurrent Chromatography Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/separations11050152
Essential oils (EOs) are vital secondary metabolites in plants. They have garnered substantial attention owing to their distinct flavors and desirable attributes, including potent antioxidant, antibacterial, and antitumor properties. Nevertheless, the active constituents of EOs exhibit intricate chemical structures, and conventional separation techniques are inadequate for purifying the individual chemical components from EOs. High-speed countercurrent chromatography, based on the principles of a hydrodynamic equilibrium system, has emerged as a liquid–liquid chromatographic separation method renowned for its ability to handle substantial single injection volumes and the absence of irreversible adsorption. Consequently, in recent years, this technique has been widely employed in the isolation and refinement of natural products. In this review, a comprehensive analysis is conducted, contrasting the merits and demerits of high-speed countercurrent chromatography with conventional separation methods. The solvent systems, elution modes, commonly employed detectors, and practical applications are reviewed in the context of high-speed countercurrent chromatography for essential oil separation and purification. Furthermore, this review offers a glimpse into the potential prospects of applying this technique, with the intention of serving as a valuable reference for the use of high-speed countercurrent chromatography in the purification of EOs.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/separations11050152
- https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/11/5/152/pdf?version=1715762102
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 73
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4396924306
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4396924306Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/separations11050152Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Research Progress in the Separation of Chemical Components from Essential Oils by High-Speed Countercurrent ChromatographyWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-05-15Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Linhong He, Zihao Zhong, Lijuan Zhang, Xi BaiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/separations11050152Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/11/5/152/pdf?version=1715762102Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/11/5/152/pdf?version=1715762102Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Countercurrent chromatography, Countercurrent exchange, Chromatography, Countercurrent distribution, Separation (statistics), Chemistry, Chromatographic separation, High-performance liquid chromatography, Biology, Computer science, Anatomy, Machine learningTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2, 2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
73Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4396924306 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/separations11050152 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/separations11050152 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4396924306 |
| fwci | 1.33681928 |
| type | article |
| title | Research Progress in the Separation of Chemical Components from Essential Oils by High-Speed Countercurrent Chromatography |
| biblio.issue | 5 |
| biblio.volume | 11 |
| biblio.last_page | 152 |
| biblio.first_page | 152 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T13128 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/16 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Chemistry |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1602 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Analytical Chemistry |
| topics[0].display_name | Chromatography in Natural Products |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12817 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/30 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics |
| topics[1].score | 0.9948999881744385 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3004 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Pharmacology |
| topics[1].display_name | Pharmacological Effects of Natural Compounds |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11385 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[2].score | 0.9940999746322632 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1312 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Molecular Biology |
| topics[2].display_name | Natural product bioactivities and synthesis |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2000 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2165 |
| apc_paid.value | 2000 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2165 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C63258622 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7432296872138977 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498317 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Countercurrent chromatography |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C187120659 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6941589117050171 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937912 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Countercurrent exchange |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C43617362 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.667205274105072 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Chromatography |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2778704781 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6212234497070312 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25303613 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Countercurrent distribution |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2776061190 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5758598446846008 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451805 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Separation (statistics) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.43942877650260925 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2992520659 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.43652960658073425 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Chromatographic separation |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C179998833 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.20757341384887695 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381233 |
| concepts[7].display_name | High-performance liquid chromatography |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.16507482528686523 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.1325593888759613 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C105702510 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Anatomy |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C119857082 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Machine learning |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/countercurrent-chromatography |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7432296872138977 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Countercurrent chromatography |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/countercurrent-exchange |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6941589117050171 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Countercurrent exchange |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography |
| keywords[2].score | 0.667205274105072 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Chromatography |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/countercurrent-distribution |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6212234497070312 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Countercurrent distribution |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/separation |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5758598446846008 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Separation (statistics) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[5].score | 0.43942877650260925 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatographic-separation |
| keywords[6].score | 0.43652960658073425 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Chromatographic separation |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/high-performance-liquid-chromatography |
| keywords[7].score | 0.20757341384887695 |
| keywords[7].display_name | High-performance liquid chromatography |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[8].score | 0.16507482528686523 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[9].score | 0.1325593888759613 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Computer science |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/separations11050152 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2738502618 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2297-8739 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2297-8739 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Separations |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/11/5/152/pdf?version=1715762102 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Separations |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/separations11050152 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:156cf643faa649958b7ce75c8e2ef8ae |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Separations, Vol 11, Iss 5, p 152 (2024) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/156cf643faa649958b7ce75c8e2ef8ae |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5055113175 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7248-1259 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Linhong He |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1334729051 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University, Urimqi 830054, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1334729051 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00ndrvk93 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1334729051 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Xinjiang Normal University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Linhong He |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University, Urimqi 830054, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5102989837 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7513-4861 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Zihao Zhong |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1334729051 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University, Urimqi 830054, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1334729051 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00ndrvk93 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1334729051 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Xinjiang Normal University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Zihao Zhong |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University, Urimqi 830054, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100444062 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9765-1875 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Lijuan Zhang |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1334729051 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University, Urimqi 830054, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1334729051 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00ndrvk93 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1334729051 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Xinjiang Normal University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Lijuan Zhang |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University, Urimqi 830054, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5114860589 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6955-1570 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Xi Bai |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1334729051 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University, Urimqi 830054, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1334729051 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00ndrvk93 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1334729051 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Xinjiang Normal University |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Xi Bai |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University, Urimqi 830054, China |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/11/5/152/pdf?version=1715762102 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Research Progress in the Separation of Chemical Components from Essential Oils by High-Speed Countercurrent Chromatography |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T13128 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/16 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Chemistry |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1602 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Analytical Chemistry |
| primary_topic.display_name | Chromatography in Natural Products |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W1972780507, https://openalex.org/W2092635960, https://openalex.org/W2001236052, https://openalex.org/W4242032852, https://openalex.org/W2092124159, https://openalex.org/W1964509547, https://openalex.org/W2086316634, https://openalex.org/W2392400756, https://openalex.org/W2313321315, https://openalex.org/W2355114472 |
| cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/separations11050152 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2738502618 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2297-8739 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2297-8739 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Separations |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/11/5/152/pdf?version=1715762102 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Separations |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/separations11050152 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/separations11050152 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2738502618 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2297-8739 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2297-8739 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Separations |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/11/5/152/pdf?version=1715762102 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Separations |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/separations11050152 |
| publication_date | 2024-05-15 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4240954861, https://openalex.org/W4295780916, https://openalex.org/W2018689960, https://openalex.org/W2955172845, https://openalex.org/W2621386541, https://openalex.org/W3035234847, https://openalex.org/W4382520113, https://openalex.org/W4361007716, https://openalex.org/W3094161718, https://openalex.org/W2782740451, https://openalex.org/W4321110307, https://openalex.org/W2972324361, https://openalex.org/W1994230636, https://openalex.org/W2783863554, https://openalex.org/W2971365715, https://openalex.org/W2734750768, https://openalex.org/W2969385586, https://openalex.org/W2895291336, https://openalex.org/W2105651999, https://openalex.org/W3123255527, https://openalex.org/W2616137400, https://openalex.org/W1978286779, https://openalex.org/W2093398288, https://openalex.org/W2012304875, https://openalex.org/W1917909336, https://openalex.org/W1994244568, https://openalex.org/W2161993150, https://openalex.org/W2789624187, https://openalex.org/W2001803147, https://openalex.org/W2026540613, https://openalex.org/W2073981016, https://openalex.org/W3005166694, https://openalex.org/W2539456084, https://openalex.org/W2092657420, https://openalex.org/W2901236795, https://openalex.org/W2791028966, https://openalex.org/W2094490788, https://openalex.org/W2904511402, https://openalex.org/W2002494573, https://openalex.org/W2513941017, https://openalex.org/W4308899449, https://openalex.org/W1968618650, https://openalex.org/W2059178696, https://openalex.org/W1999737354, https://openalex.org/W2070059667, https://openalex.org/W2010559030, https://openalex.org/W2610114613, https://openalex.org/W4308528216, https://openalex.org/W2798047233, https://openalex.org/W4388819105, https://openalex.org/W3136532198, https://openalex.org/W6742755550, https://openalex.org/W4308220247, https://openalex.org/W2589872830, https://openalex.org/W2307387853, https://openalex.org/W1835014067, https://openalex.org/W3038743517, https://openalex.org/W3046635204, https://openalex.org/W2036885672, https://openalex.org/W4200236171, https://openalex.org/W2977403569, https://openalex.org/W4385448530, https://openalex.org/W2232427626, https://openalex.org/W3021346539, https://openalex.org/W2971822675, https://openalex.org/W4223940045, https://openalex.org/W2908144803, https://openalex.org/W1838882499, https://openalex.org/W2606343963, https://openalex.org/W3012660401, https://openalex.org/W6784594034, https://openalex.org/W3093685295, https://openalex.org/W2744874861 |
| referenced_works_count | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 61, 68, 110, 158, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 67, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 7, 90, 99, 141, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 33, 60, 86, 104, 120, 144, 164, 171, 180, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 15, 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EOs | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 19, 26, 39, 83, 102, 118, 136, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 3, 43, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 45, 74, 148, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 65, 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oil | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 30, 47, 58, 84, 100, 116, 142, 161, 169, 178, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EOs. | 52, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.They | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oils | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 93, 108, 155, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 124, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(EOs) | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.owing | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vital | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.active | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.handle | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.merits | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modes, | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offers | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potent | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recent | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.single | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.widely | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years, | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ability | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.absence | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.context | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elution | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emerged | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exhibit | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flavors | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.glimpse | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.natural | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plants. | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review, | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.serving | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solvent | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system, | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.volumes | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applying | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chemical | 37, 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.commonly | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demerits | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distinct | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.employed | 98, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.garnered | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods. | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.renowned | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reviewed | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems, | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.valuable | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Essential | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antitumor | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attention | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.desirable | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.essential | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.injection | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intention | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intricate | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.isolation | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practical | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.products. | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prospects | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.purifying | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reference | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.secondary | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technique | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.High-speed | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.components | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted, | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detectors, | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high-speed | 121, 145, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inadequate | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individual | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.principles | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.refinement | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.separation | 41, 71, 126, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technique, | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.techniques | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adsorption. | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attributes, | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contrasting | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equilibrium | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metabolites | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties. | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structures, | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substantial | 12, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Furthermore, | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antioxidant, | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constituents | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conventional | 40, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hydrodynamic | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.irreversible | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.purification | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Consequently, | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Nevertheless, | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprehensive | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.purification. | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antibacterial, | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chromatography | 123, 147, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.countercurrent | 54, 122, 146, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chromatographic | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chromatography, | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.liquid–liquid | 69 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5114860589 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1334729051 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.4000000059604645 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Responsible consumption and production |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.71662326 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |