Research Progress on Thermal Runaway Warning Methods and Fire Extinguishing Technologies for Lithium-Ion Batteries Article Swipe
Peicheng Shi
,
Hailong Zhu
,
Xinlong Dong
,
Bin Hai
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj16020081
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj16020081
Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), valued for their high energy density, long lifespan, and low environmental impact, are widely used in electric vehicles (EVs) and energy storage. However, increased energy density has exacerbated thermal runaway (TR) issues, hindering large-scale applications. This paper systematically analyzes the mechanisms of TR and strategies for early warning and prevention to enhance battery safety. It begins by detailing TR mechanisms and their triggers, then reviews various TR early warning technologies, fire prevention methods, and the effectiveness and mechanisms of novel extinguishing agents such as hydrogels, perfluorohexanone, liquid nitrogen (LN), dry powder, and aqueous vermiculite dispersion (AVD). The study also explores advancements in new fire-retardant coatings for batteries. Finally, it summarizes current challenges and forecasts future research directions in battery technology. This review offers readers a clear, systematic overview of TR mechanisms, warning systems, and prevention technologies, providing comprehensive insights into TR management.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj16020081
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 10
- References
- 101
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
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- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4407192189Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj16020081Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Research Progress on Thermal Runaway Warning Methods and Fire Extinguishing Technologies for Lithium-Ion BatteriesWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-02-06Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Peicheng Shi, Hailong Zhu, Xinlong Dong, Bin HaiList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj16020081Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj16020081Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Thermal runaway, Lithium (medication), Forensic engineering, Materials science, Environmental science, Ion, Nuclear engineering, Fire retardant, Waste management, Engineering, Chemistry, Composite material, Battery (electricity), Physics, Thermodynamics, Organic chemistry, Medicine, Power (physics), EndocrinologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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10Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 10Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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101Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| primary_location.raw_source_name | World Electric Vehicle Journal |
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| publication_date | 2025-02-06 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
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