Resilience and vulnerability of neural speech tracking in children with cochlear implants Article Swipe
Alessandra Federici
,
Marta Fantoni
,
Francesco Pavani
,
Giacomo Handjaras
,
Evgenia Bednaya
,
Alice Martinelli
,
Martina Berto
,
Emiliano Ricciardi
,
Elena Nava
,
Eva Orzan
,
Benedetta Bianchi
,
Davide Bottari
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.02.22.581545
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.02.22.581545
Infants are born with biological biases that favour language acquisition. One is the auditory system’s ability to track the envelope of continuous speech, a pivotal feature for spoken language comprehension in adulthood. However, the extent to which neural speech tracking relies on postnatal auditory experience remains unknown. In this case-control study, we tested children with or without access to functional hearing in the first year of life after they received cochlear implants (CIs) for hearing restoration. We measured neural speech tracking in CI users with a congenital bilateral profound deafness (CD) or who acquired it later in development (AD; minimum auditory experience after birth 12 months), as well as in two groups of hearing controls listening to original (HC) or vocoded-speech (HC-v). Remarkably, neural speech tracking in children with CIs was unaffected by the absence of perinatal auditory experience. Regardless of deafness onset, CI users and HC exhibited a similar neural tracking magnitude at short timescales ∼50– 130 ms (P1 TRF ) of brain activity. However, this neural tracking phase (P1 TRF ) was delayed in CI users, and its timing depended on the age of hearing restoration. Conversely, at longer timescales ∼130–260 ms (N2 TRF ) of brain activity, speech tracking was substantially dampened in participants with CIs, thereby accounting for their comprehension deficits. Speech tracking in HC listening to vocoded-speech and in a phantom head-model with CIs suggested that neural processing differences between HC and CI children could not merely be explained by the degraded acoustic stimulation, nor by electrical artifacts of the implants. These findings highlight (i) the resilience of sensory components of neural speech tracking to the lack of hearing in the first year of life, (ii) the crucial role played when hearing restoration takes place in mitigating the impact of atypical auditory experience, (iii) the vulnerability of higher hierarchical levels of speech processing in CI users.
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- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.02.22.581545
- https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2024/02/27/2024.02.22.581545.full.pdf
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 72
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4392351790
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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- Title
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Resilience and vulnerability of neural speech tracking in children with cochlear implantsWork title
- Type
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-02-27Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Alessandra Federici, Marta Fantoni, Francesco Pavani, Giacomo Handjaras, Evgenia Bednaya, Alice Martinelli, Martina Berto, Emiliano Ricciardi, Elena Nava, Eva Orzan, Benedetta Bianchi, Davide BottariList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.02.22.581545Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2024/02/27/2024.02.22.581545.full.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2024/02/27/2024.02.22.581545.full.pdfDirect OA link when available
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Resilience (materials science), Vulnerability (computing), Psychology, Audiology, Speech recognition, Computer science, Medicine, Computer security, Thermodynamics, PhysicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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