Resilience resources and coping strategies of COVID-19 female long haulers: A qualitative study Article Swipe
Atefeh Aghaei
,
Abhishek Aggarwal
,
Ran Zhang
,
Xiaoming Li
,
Shan Qiao
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.970378
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.970378
Background Female long haulers deal with persistent post-acute COVID-19 symptoms that have serious health implications. This study aimed to identify resilience resources at multiple socio-ecological levels for female long haulers and describe how resilience resources affect their responses to long COVID. Methods Purposive sampling was adopted to recruit participants through social media from April to June 2021 followed by 15 semi-structured interviews. An inductive analytical approach was adopted to categorize themes by open and axial coding that were verified by peer review. Results Female long haulers relied on resources at various socio-ecological levels to foster their resilience in response to long COVID. At the individual level, they utilized cognitive and emotional resources to increase knowledge, learn new skills, set goals, and manage emotions; behavioral resources (e.g., internal motivation and executive functioning) to perform physical, creative, and recreational activities, and adopt healthier eating habits; and spiritual resources to perform spiritual rituals and connect with God. At the social level, the support from existing relationships and/or online social support groups enhanced their social identity and provided material and informational resources. At the health systems level, the guidance from counselors and physicians and availability of clinics, medicines, and health equipment assisted them in symptom management and medication adherence. Conclusion The resilience of female long haulers can be enhanced through (1) offering financial and health-related resources, (2) developing online social-support groups, (3) counseling and care service training for healthcare professionals, and (4) implementing more psychosocial interventions by labor organizations.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.970378
- https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.970378/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 16
- References
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- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4308335985
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4308335985Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.970378Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Resilience resources and coping strategies of COVID-19 female long haulers: A qualitative studyWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2022Year of publication
- Publication date
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2022-11-04Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Atefeh Aghaei, Abhishek Aggarwal, Ran Zhang, Xiaoming Li, Shan QiaoList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.970378Publisher landing page
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.970378/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.970378/pdfDirect OA link when available
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Psychological intervention, Social support, Psychosocial, Coping (psychology), Psychology, Psychological resilience, Qualitative research, Applied psychology, Social psychology, Clinical psychology, Psychiatry, Sociology, Social scienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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16Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 6, 2024: 6, 2023: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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111Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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