Resistance in Enteric Shigella and nontyphoidal Salmonella: emerging concepts Article Swipe
Chaojie Yang
,
Ying Xiang
,
Shaofu Qiu
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/qco.0000000000000960
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/qco.0000000000000960
Purpose of review The emergence of globally resistant enteric Shigella and nontyphoidal Salmonella strains (NTS) has limited the selection of effective drugs, which has become a major challenge for the treatment of infections. The purpose of this review is to provide the current opinion on the antimicrobial-resistant enteric Shigella and nontyphoidal Salmonella . Recent findings Enteric Shigella and NTS are resistant to almost all classes of antimicrobials in recent years. Those with co-resistance to ciprofloxacin, azithromycin and ceftriaxone, the first-line antibiotics for the treatment of infectious diarrhoea have emerged worldwide. Some of them have caused interregional and international spread by travel, trade, MSM, and polluted water sources. Several strains have even developed resistance to colistin, the last-resort antibiotic used for treatment of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria infections. Summary The drug resistance of enteric Shigella and NTS is largely driven by the use of antibiotics and horizontal gene transfer of mobile genetic elements. These two species show various drug resistance patterns in different regions and serotypes. Hence treatment decisions for Shigella and Salmonella infections need to take into consideration prevalent antimicrobial drug resistance patterns. It is worth noting that the resistance genes such as bla CTX, mph, ermB , qnr and mcr , which can cause resistance to ciprofloxacin, cephalosporin, azithromycin and colistin are widespread because of transmission by IncFII, IncI1, IncI2 and IncB/O/K/Z plasmids. Therefore, continuous global monitoring of resistance in Shigella and Salmonella is imperative.
Related Topics
Concepts
Shigella
Salmonella
Medicine
Microbiology
Enteric fever
Enteric bacteria
Virology
Typhoid fever
Bacteria
Escherichia coli
Biology
Genetics
Gene
Metadata
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- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1097/qco.0000000000000960
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 24
- References
- 74
- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W4385969303Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1097/qco.0000000000000960Digital Object Identifier
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Resistance in Enteric Shigella and nontyphoidal Salmonella: emerging conceptsWork title
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reviewOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2023Year of publication
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2023-08-18Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Chaojie Yang, Ying Xiang, Shaofu QiuList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1097/qco.0000000000000960Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1097/qco.0000000000000960Direct OA link when available
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Shigella, Salmonella, Medicine, Microbiology, Enteric fever, Enteric bacteria, Virology, Typhoid fever, Bacteria, Escherichia coli, Biology, Genetics, GeneTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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24Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 13, 2024: 10, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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