Respiration, heartbeat, and conscious tactile perception Article Swipe
Martin Grund
,
Esra Al
,
Marc Pabst
,
Alice Dabbagh
,
Tilman Stephani
,
Till Nierhaus
,
Michael Gaebler
,
Arno Villringer
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.22.436396
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.22.436396
Previous studies have shown that timing of sensory stimulation during the cardiac cycle interacts with perception. Given the natural coupling of respiration and cardiac activity, we investigated here their joint effects on tactile perception. Forty-one healthy female and male human participants reported conscious perception of finger near-threshold electrical pulses (33% null trials) and decision confidence while electrocardiography, respiratory activity, and finger photoplethysmography were recorded. Participants adapted their respiratory cycle to expected stimulus onsets to preferentially occur during late inspiration / early expiration. This closely matched heart rate variation (sinus arrhythmia) across the respiratory cycle such that most frequent stimulation onsets occurred during the period of highest heart rate probably indicating highest alertness and cortical excitability. Tactile detection rate was highest during the first quadrant after expiration onset. Inter-individually, stronger respiratory phase-locking to the task was associated with higher detection rates. Regarding the cardiac cycle, we confirmed previous findings that tactile detection rate was higher during diastole than systole and newly specified its minimum at 250 - 300 ms after the R-peak corresponding to the pulse wave arrival in the finger. Expectation of stimulation induced a transient heart deceleration which was more pronounced for unconfident decision ratings. Inter-individually, stronger post-stimulus modulations of heart rate were linked to higher detection rates. In summary, we demonstrate how tuning to the respiratory cycle and integration of respiratory-cardiac signals are used to optimize performance of a tactile detection task. Significance statement Mechanistic studies on perception and cognition tend to focus on the brain neglecting contributions of the body. Here, we investigated how respiration and heartbeat influence tactile perception: Respiration phase-locking to expected stimulus onsets corresponds to highest heart rate (and presumably alertness/cortical excitability) and correlates with detection performance. Tactile detection varies across the heart cycle with a minimum when the pulse reaches the finger and a maximum in diastole. Taken together with our previous finding of unchanged early ERPs across the cardiac cycle we conclude that these effects are not a peripheral physiological artifact but a result of cognitive processes that model our body’s internal state, make predictions to guide behavior, and might also tune respiration to serve the task.
Related Topics
Concepts
Heart rate
Stimulus (psychology)
Cardiac cycle
Sensory stimulation therapy
Respiratory rate
Audiology
Heartbeat
Stimulation
Alertness
Psychology
Expiration
Diastole
Respiration
Tactile perception
Perception
Cardiology
Respiratory system
Medicine
Internal medicine
Blood pressure
Neuroscience
Computer science
Cognitive psychology
Anatomy
Psychiatry
Computer security
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.22.436396
- https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/11/02/2021.03.22.436396.full.pdf
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 13
- References
- 59
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3136953046
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3136953046Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.22.436396Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Respiration, heartbeat, and conscious tactile perceptionWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-03-22Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Martin Grund, Esra Al, Marc Pabst, Alice Dabbagh, Tilman Stephani, Till Nierhaus, Michael Gaebler, Arno VillringerList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.22.436396Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/11/02/2021.03.22.436396.full.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/11/02/2021.03.22.436396.full.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Heart rate, Stimulus (psychology), Cardiac cycle, Sensory stimulation therapy, Respiratory rate, Audiology, Heartbeat, Stimulation, Alertness, Psychology, Expiration, Diastole, Respiration, Tactile perception, Perception, Cardiology, Respiratory system, Medicine, Internal medicine, Blood pressure, Neuroscience, Computer science, Cognitive psychology, Anatomy, Psychiatry, Computer securityTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
13Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2, 2024: 1, 2023: 3, 2022: 4, 2021: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
59Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.behavior, | 346 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cognition | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cognitive | 334 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confirmed | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conscious | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detection | 117, 139, 151, 208, 233, 282, 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diastole. | 304 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heartbeat | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influence | 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interacts | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processes | 335 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recorded. | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specified | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.statement | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transient | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unchanged | 312 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variation | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confidence | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correlates | 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrical | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expiration | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicating | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neglecting | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perception | 44, 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.peripheral | 327 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presumably | 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pronounced | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Expectation | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mechanistic | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Respiration | 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.arrhythmia) | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.corresponds | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expiration. | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inspiration | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integration | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modulations | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perception. | 16, 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perception: | 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predictions | 343 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respiration | 22, 258, 351 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respiratory | 58, 68, 93, 130, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stimulation | 9, 99, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unconfident | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Participants | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Significance | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deceleration | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigated | 27, 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance. | 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contributions | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.corresponding | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.excitability) | 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.excitability. | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phase-locking | 131, 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physiological | 328 |
| abstract_inverted_index.post-stimulus | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.near-threshold | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preferentially | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alertness/cortical | 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Inter-individually, | 128, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respiratory-cardiac | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrocardiography, | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photoplethysmography | 62 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5018393526 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 8 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210130445 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.78674815 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |