Respiratory pathogens among ill pilgrims and the potential benefit of using point-of-care rapid molecular diagnostic tools during the Hajj Article Swipe
Van Thuan Hoang
,
Thi-Loi Dao
,
Tran Duc Anh Ly
,
Tassadit Drali
,
Saber Yezli
,
Philippe Parola
,
Vincent Pommier de Santi
,
Philippe Gautret
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1556/030.2022.01895
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1556/030.2022.01895
We investigated respiratory pathogens among ill Hajj pilgrims from Marseille. We also discuss the potential role of point-of-care (POC) rapid molecular diagnostic tools for this purpose. Clinical data were collected using a standardised questionnaire. Influenza A and B viruses, human rhinovirus and human coronaviruses, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Klebsiella pneumoniae were investigated using real-time PCR in respiratory samples obtained during travel, at the onset of symptoms. 207 participants were included. A cough, expectoration, rhinitis and a sore throat were the most frequent respiratory symptoms, followed by loss of voice and dyspnoea. 38.7% and 25.1% of pilgrims reported a fever and influenza-like symptoms, respectively. 59.4% pilgrims received antibiotics. Rhinovirus (40.6%) was the most frequent pathogen, followed by S. aureus (35.8%) and H. influenzae (30.4%). Virus and bacteria co-infections were identified in 28.5% of participants. 25.1% pilgrims who were positive for respiratory bacteria did not receive antibiotic treatment. In the context of the Hajj pilgrimage, it is important to detect infections that can be easily managed with appropriate treatment, and those that can affect prognosis, requiring hospitalisation. POC rapid molecular diagnostic tools could be used for patient management at small Hajj medical missions and to rationalise antibiotic consumption among Hajj pilgrims.
Related Topics
Concepts
Hajj
Rhinovirus
Medicine
Sore throat
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Haemophilus influenzae
Staphylococcus aureus
Antibiotics
Context (archaeology)
Moraxella catarrhalis
Intensive care medicine
Internal medicine
Microbiology
Immunology
Respiratory system
Bacteria
Biology
Paleontology
Philosophy
Genetics
Theology
Islam
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1556/030.2022.01895
- https://akjournals.com/downloadpdf/journals/030/69/4/article-p283.pdf
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 4
- References
- 29
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4308798243
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4308798243Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1556/030.2022.01895Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Respiratory pathogens among ill pilgrims and the potential benefit of using point-of-care rapid molecular diagnostic tools during the HajjWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-11-11Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Van Thuan Hoang, Thi-Loi Dao, Tran Duc Anh Ly, Tassadit Drali, Saber Yezli, Philippe Parola, Vincent Pommier de Santi, Philippe GautretList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1556/030.2022.01895Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://akjournals.com/downloadpdf/journals/030/69/4/article-p283.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://akjournals.com/downloadpdf/journals/030/69/4/article-p283.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Hajj, Rhinovirus, Medicine, Sore throat, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Staphylococcus aureus, Antibiotics, Context (archaeology), Moraxella catarrhalis, Intensive care medicine, Internal medicine, Microbiology, Immunology, Respiratory system, Bacteria, Biology, Paleontology, Philosophy, Genetics, Theology, IslamTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
4Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2024: 1, 2023: 1, 2022: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
29Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4308798243 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1556/030.2022.01895 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1556/030.2022.01895 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36370366 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4308798243 |
| fwci | 1.14570675 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D057089 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Pathology, Molecular |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D019095 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Point-of-Care Systems |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | Q000235 |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D013211 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | genetics |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Staphylococcus aureus |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D007251 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Influenza, Human |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D057089 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Pathology, Molecular |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D019095 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Point-of-Care Systems |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | Q000235 |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D013211 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | genetics |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Staphylococcus aureus |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D007251 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Influenza, Human |
| type | article |
| title | Respiratory pathogens among ill pilgrims and the potential benefit of using point-of-care rapid molecular diagnostic tools during the Hajj |
| biblio.issue | 4 |
| biblio.volume | 69 |
| biblio.last_page | 289 |
| biblio.first_page | 283 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12402 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2739 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| topics[0].display_name | Travel-related health issues |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11243 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9944000244140625 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2713 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Epidemiology |
| topics[1].display_name | Respiratory viral infections research |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12047 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9930999875068665 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2725 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Infectious Diseases |
| topics[2].display_name | Viral Infections and Vectors |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2781009399 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8897607922554016 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234915 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Hajj |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2779278377 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.8496782183647156 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1351647 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Rhinovirus |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.7715526819229126 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2777870961 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6371551752090454 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1292082 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Sore throat |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2781253189 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.6240378618240356 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221179 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Streptococcus pneumoniae |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2776925733 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5094137787818909 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141979 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Haemophilus influenzae |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2779489039 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5072454810142517 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188121 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Staphylococcus aureus |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C501593827 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.5017569065093994 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Antibiotics |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C2779343474 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.47747254371643066 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Context (archaeology) |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C2776551000 |
| concepts[9].level | 4 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.46514904499053955 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2046669 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Moraxella catarrhalis |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C177713679 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.3587772846221924 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Intensive care medicine |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.358211874961853 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Internal medicine |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C89423630 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.30953365564346313 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Microbiology |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C203014093 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.2951529324054718 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Immunology |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C534529494 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.23125290870666504 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7891 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Respiratory system |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C523546767 |
| concepts[15].level | 2 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.11025065183639526 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Bacteria |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[16].level | 0 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.10487720370292664 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C151730666 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Paleontology |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C138885662 |
| concepts[18].level | 0 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Philosophy |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C54355233 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Genetics |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C27206212 |
| concepts[20].level | 1 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Theology |
| concepts[21].id | https://openalex.org/C4445939 |
| concepts[21].level | 2 |
| concepts[21].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[21].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432 |
| concepts[21].display_name | Islam |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/hajj |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8897607922554016 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Hajj |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/rhinovirus |
| keywords[1].score | 0.8496782183647156 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Rhinovirus |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[2].score | 0.7715526819229126 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sore-throat |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6371551752090454 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Sore throat |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/streptococcus-pneumoniae |
| keywords[4].score | 0.6240378618240356 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Streptococcus pneumoniae |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/haemophilus-influenzae |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5094137787818909 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Haemophilus influenzae |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/staphylococcus-aureus |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5072454810142517 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Staphylococcus aureus |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotics |
| keywords[7].score | 0.5017569065093994 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Antibiotics |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/context |
| keywords[8].score | 0.47747254371643066 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Context (archaeology) |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/moraxella-catarrhalis |
| keywords[9].score | 0.46514904499053955 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Moraxella catarrhalis |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-medicine |
| keywords[10].score | 0.3587772846221924 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Intensive care medicine |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[11].score | 0.358211874961853 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Internal medicine |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/microbiology |
| keywords[12].score | 0.30953365564346313 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Microbiology |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/immunology |
| keywords[13].score | 0.2951529324054718 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Immunology |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-system |
| keywords[14].score | 0.23125290870666504 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Respiratory system |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bacteria |
| keywords[15].score | 0.11025065183639526 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Bacteria |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[16].score | 0.10487720370292664 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Biology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1556/030.2022.01895 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210178206 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1217-8950, 1588-2640 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1217-8950 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Acta Microbiologica et Immunologica Hungarica |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320364 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Akadémiai Kiadó |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320364 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Akadémiai Kiadó |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://akjournals.com/downloadpdf/journals/030/69/4/article-p283.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Acta Microbiologica et Immunologica Hungarica |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1556/030.2022.01895 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:36370366 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Acta microbiologica et immunologica Hungarica |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36370366 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04149116v1 |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402512 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Journal articles |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Acta Microbiologica et Immunologica Hungarica, 2022, 69 (4), pp.283-289. ⟨10.1556/030.2022.01895⟩ |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://amu.hal.science/hal-04149116 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5015077227 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1369-8615 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Van Thuan Hoang |
| authorships[0].countries | VN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210143793 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Binh, Vietnam |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210143793 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04wtn5j93 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210143793 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | VN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Van-Thuan Hoang |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Binh, Vietnam |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5054565794 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Thi-Loi Dao |
| authorships[1].countries | VN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210143793 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Binh, Vietnam |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210143793 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04wtn5j93 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210143793 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | VN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Thi-Loi Dao |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Binh, Vietnam |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5034435726 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8432-8254 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Tran Duc Anh Ly |
| authorships[2].countries | FR |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I21491767 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Aix Marseille University, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I21491767, https://openalex.org/I4210166444 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Aix Marseille University, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, Marseille, France |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I21491767 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/035xkbk20 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I21491767 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Aix-Marseille Université |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210166444 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05q3vnk25 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2802818602, https://openalex.org/I4210090127, https://openalex.org/I4210131494, https://openalex.org/I4210166444 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Institut de Recherche pour le Développement |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Tran Duc Anh Ly |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Aix Marseille University, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, Aix Marseille University, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, Marseille, France |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5041920113 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Tassadit Drali |
| authorships[3].countries | FR |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210087217 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210087217 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0068ff141 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | other |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210087217 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Méditerranée Infection Foundation |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Tassadit Drali |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5036807198 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3380-7092 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Saber Yezli |
| authorships[4].countries | SA |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210127754 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | The Global Centre for Mass Gatherings Medicine, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210127754 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/030atj633 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210127754 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | SA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Ministry of Health |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Saber Yezli |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | The Global Centre for Mass Gatherings Medicine, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5061281389 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1061-1927 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Philippe Parola |
| authorships[5].countries | FR |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I21491767, https://openalex.org/I4210166444 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Aix Marseille University, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, Marseille, France |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I21491767 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Aix Marseille University, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I21491767 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/035xkbk20 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I21491767 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Aix-Marseille Université |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210166444 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05q3vnk25 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2802818602, https://openalex.org/I4210090127, https://openalex.org/I4210131494, https://openalex.org/I4210166444 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | Institut de Recherche pour le Développement |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Philippe Parola |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Aix Marseille University, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, Aix Marseille University, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, Marseille, France |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5023598844 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9971-1133 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Vincent Pommier de Santi |
| authorships[6].countries | FR |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I3203470602 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | French Military Centre for Epidemiology and Public Health, Marseille, France |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I21491767 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Aix Marseille University, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME |
| authorships[6].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I21491767, https://openalex.org/I4210166444 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Aix Marseille University, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, Marseille, France |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I21491767 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/035xkbk20 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I21491767 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Aix-Marseille Université |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210166444 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05q3vnk25 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2802818602, https://openalex.org/I4210090127, https://openalex.org/I4210131494, https://openalex.org/I4210166444 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | Institut de Recherche pour le Développement |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I3203470602 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/0103yxp25 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].type | government |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I3203470602 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].display_name | Service de Santé des Armées |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Vincent Pommier de Santi |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Aix Marseille University, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, Aix Marseille University, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, Marseille, France, French Military Centre for Epidemiology and Public Health, Marseille, France |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5012924666 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1664-958X |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Philippe Gautret |
| authorships[7].countries | FR |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I21491767 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Aix Marseille University, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I21491767, https://openalex.org/I4210166444 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Aix Marseille University, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, Marseille, France |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I21491767 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/035xkbk20 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I21491767 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Aix-Marseille Université |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210166444 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05q3vnk25 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2802818602, https://openalex.org/I4210090127, https://openalex.org/I4210131494, https://openalex.org/I4210166444 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].display_name | Institut de Recherche pour le Développement |
| authorships[7].author_position | last |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Philippe Gautret |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Aix Marseille University, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, Aix Marseille University, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, Marseille, France |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://akjournals.com/downloadpdf/journals/030/69/4/article-p283.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Respiratory pathogens among ill pilgrims and the potential benefit of using point-of-care rapid molecular diagnostic tools during the Hajj |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12402 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2739 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| primary_topic.display_name | Travel-related health issues |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2068531474, https://openalex.org/W4287510443, https://openalex.org/W4316670315, https://openalex.org/W2082009200, https://openalex.org/W1987641748, https://openalex.org/W2047552238, https://openalex.org/W2921683753, https://openalex.org/W2096228389, https://openalex.org/W1595697835, https://openalex.org/W2015872318 |
| cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1556/030.2022.01895 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210178206 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1217-8950, 1588-2640 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1217-8950 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Acta Microbiologica et Immunologica Hungarica |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320364 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Akadémiai Kiadó |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320364 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Akadémiai Kiadó |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://akjournals.com/downloadpdf/journals/030/69/4/article-p283.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Acta Microbiologica et Immunologica Hungarica |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1556/030.2022.01895 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1556/030.2022.01895 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210178206 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1217-8950, 1588-2640 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1217-8950 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Acta Microbiologica et Immunologica Hungarica |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320364 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Akadémiai Kiadó |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320364 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Akadémiai Kiadó |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://akjournals.com/downloadpdf/journals/030/69/4/article-p283.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Acta Microbiologica et Immunologica Hungarica |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1556/030.2022.01895 |
| publication_date | 2022-11-11 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2985344988, https://openalex.org/W2945216551, https://openalex.org/W2064913804, https://openalex.org/W2726672931, https://openalex.org/W2180705916, https://openalex.org/W2670726855, https://openalex.org/W3120210160, https://openalex.org/W2182747251, https://openalex.org/W2159351484, https://openalex.org/W2889111115, https://openalex.org/W3025042341, https://openalex.org/W3097040457, https://openalex.org/W2989958761, https://openalex.org/W2989888442, https://openalex.org/W2070835295, https://openalex.org/W3010850763, https://openalex.org/W2921611678, https://openalex.org/W1865336837, https://openalex.org/W2096791630, https://openalex.org/W2044696281, https://openalex.org/W2031552342, https://openalex.org/W2904941963, https://openalex.org/W2410723060, https://openalex.org/W2012145139, https://openalex.org/W2788813014, https://openalex.org/W333972332, https://openalex.org/W2950233505, https://openalex.org/W2885390732, https://openalex.org/W2315305845 |
| referenced_works_count | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 36, 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.B | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 32, 79, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.H. | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.S. | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 1, 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 65, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 165, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 89, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 59, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 17, 68, 91, 98, 135, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 160, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.207 | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PCR | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.POC | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 37, 42, 51, 78, 93, 96, 103, 123, 128, 171, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 164, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.did | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 24, 142, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ill | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 14, 66, 83, 114, 151, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.who | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hajj | 7, 155, 192, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loss | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 84, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.role | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sore | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 163, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 29, 54, 72, 82, 131, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(POC) | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.25.1% | 97, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.28.5% | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.38.7% | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.59.4% | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Virus | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 5, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.could | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fever | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.human | 40, 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.onset | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rapid | 20, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.small | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tools | 23, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 31, 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.voice | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affect | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aureus | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cough, | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detect | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.easily | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.throat | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(35.8%) | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(40.6%) | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aureus, | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.context | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discuss | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.managed | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medical | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patient | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.receive | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.travel, | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(30.4%). | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Clinical | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bacteria | 129, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.followed | 88, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequent | 85, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.missions | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pilgrims | 8, 99, 108, 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.positive | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.purpose. | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.received | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reported | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rhinitis | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.viruses, | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Influenza | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.collected | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dyspnoea. | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.included. | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.molecular | 21, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathogen, | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathogens | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pilgrims. | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.real-time | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.requiring | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.symptoms, | 87, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.symptoms. | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Klebsiella | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Marseille. | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Rhinovirus | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antibiotic | 148, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnostic | 22, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infections | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influenzae | 50, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pneumoniae | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prognosis, | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rhinovirus | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment, | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment. | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Haemophilus | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appropriate | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consumption | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pilgrimage, | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pneumoniae, | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rationalise | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respiratory | 3, 60, 86, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antibiotics. | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigated | 2, 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standardised | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Streptococcus | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.co-infections | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants. | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.point-of-care | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively. | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Staphylococcus | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coronaviruses, | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expectoration, | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influenza-like | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.questionnaire. | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hospitalisation. | 178 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 8 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8399999737739563 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.74053296 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |