Response generation, not response execution, influences feelings of rightness in reasoning Article Swipe
Kaiden Stewart
,
Evan F. Risko
,
Jonathan A. Fugelsang
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/17470218231156712
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/17470218231156712
It has been argued that the experience of ease (i.e., the ability to quickly generate an initial response) during processing influences one’s likelihood of engaging reflectively when reasoning. This is a key facet of Metacognitive Reasoning Theory (MRT) and numerous studies have found support for this claim by showing that answers that come to mind quickly, are associated with higher feelings of rightness (FORs), and less reflective processing. However, the possibility remains that the critical determinant of FORs may be the speed of executing a response and not generating a response, given the nature of the evidence for this claim. Across two experiments, we manipulated the duration of the response execution to identify whether participants’ FOR judgements are at least partially based on factors occurring after the initial mental generation of an answer. We found no evidence that FORs nor reflection are influenced by a manipulation of response execution. Broadly, the present investigation provides evidence that the relation between speed of response and FORs is likely due to the speed with which an answer is generated internally, and not the response execution phase. These findings are consistent with Metacognitive Reasoning Theory and provide further support for the suggestion that answer fluency is the critical variable in determining FORs. All data, scripts, and materials can be found at https://osf.io/f48az/
Related Topics
Concepts
Metacognition
Fluency
Feeling
Processing fluency
Psychology
Reflection (computer programming)
Cognitive psychology
Response time
Categorization
Computer science
Response bias
Cognition
Social psychology
Artificial intelligence
Mathematics education
Programming language
Computer graphics (images)
Neuroscience
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1177/17470218231156712
- https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/17470218231156712
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 31
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4319294741
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4319294741Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1177/17470218231156712Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Response generation, not response execution, influences feelings of rightness in reasoningWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-02-06Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Kaiden Stewart, Evan F. Risko, Jonathan A. FugelsangList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1177/17470218231156712Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/17470218231156712Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/17470218231156712Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Metacognition, Fluency, Feeling, Processing fluency, Psychology, Reflection (computer programming), Cognitive psychology, Response time, Categorization, Computer science, Response bias, Cognition, Social psychology, Artificial intelligence, Mathematics education, Programming language, Computer graphics (images), NeuroscienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 1, 2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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31Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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