Retinal layer thickness and optic disk parameters in different types of amblyopia Article Swipe
Xixi Zhu
,
Qianlan Zheng
,
Jie Chen
,
Wuhe Chen
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2964749/v1
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2964749/v1
Objectives To quantify the retinal layer thickness and optic disk parameters in different types of amblyopia. Methods In this prospective cross-sectional study, 78 amblyopic children (5–12 years) and 43 age-matched control subjects participated at a pediatric ophthalmology clinic. Retinal layer thickness and optic disk parameters were measured by spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) and compared between amblyopic groups and the control group. Results Of the 78 amblyopic children, 48 children had anisometropic amblyopia, 16 had strabismic amblyopia, and 14 had bilateral amblyopia. Exploring intraretinal layers, there were significant differences in thickness in several retinal layers between anisometropic and strabismic amblyopic eyes and fellow eyes or control eyes in the foveal, parafoveal and perifoveal regions: retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) (P ≤ 0.037), ganglion cell layer and inner plexiform layer (GCL + IPL, p = 0.022), and outer plexiform layer (OPL, p ≤ 0.007). The nasal circum-papillary RNFL (cpRNFL) in anisometropic and strabismic amblyopic eyes was significantly thinner than that in control eyes (p = 0.032 and 0.033, respectively). There were also significant differences in the cup/disk area ratio (p = 0.022 and 0.023), cup/disk vertical ratio (p = 0.036 and 0.007), and cup volume (p = 0.020 and 0.043) between anisometropic and strabismic amblyopic eyes and control eyes. However, no significant difference was found between bilateral amblyopic eyes and control eyes in any of the retinal parameters. Conclusions Unilateral amblyopia demonstrated abnormalities in some retinal parameters compared with fellow eyes or control eyes, while bilateral amblyopia did not. The pathogenesis may be different between unilateral amblyopia and bilateral amblyopia.
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Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2964749/v1
- https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2964749/latest.pdf
- OA Status
- green
- References
- 19
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4382199905Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2964749/v1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Retinal layer thickness and optic disk parameters in different types of amblyopiaWork title
- Type
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-06-27Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Xixi Zhu, Qianlan Zheng, Jie Chen, Wuhe ChenList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2964749/v1Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2964749/latest.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2964749/latest.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Retinal, Layer (electronics), Optometry, Optic disk, Ophthalmology, Optics, Geology, Materials science, Physics, Medicine, NanotechnologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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19Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.Exploring | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amblyopia | 231, 247, 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amblyopic | 24, 58, 68, 101, 154, 205, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bilateral | 82, 217, 246, 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.children, | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coherence | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 13, 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pediatric | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plexiform | 129, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thickness | 7, 41, 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Objectives | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Unilateral | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amblyopia, | 74, 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amblyopia. | 16, 83, 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difference | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parafoveal | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters | 11, 45, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perifoveal | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strabismic | 77, 100, 153, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tomography | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unilateral | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusions | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.age-matched | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differences | 90, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters. | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prospective | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 89, 173, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrated | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intraretinal | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participated | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathogenesis | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.abnormalities | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anisometropic | 73, 98, 151, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ophthalmology | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively). | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cross-sectional | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.circum-papillary | 147 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.09708018 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |