[Retracted] Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Incorporated in the Metal Mesh Used to Enhance the Heat Transfer Performance of the Catalytic Converter and to Reduce Emission Article Swipe
M. Prabhahar
,
S. Prakash
,
Mukesh Kumar
,
S. Sendilvelan
,
M. V. Sreerag
,
B. S. Akhil Vishnu
,
Asif Samad
,
B. Jansi Rani
,
Haiter Lenin Allasi
,
Adisu Haile
,
Praveen Kumar Issac
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9169713
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9169713
Heating the catalysts chemically at a cold start is indeed an approach to achieving catalytic performance. The purpose of this effort is to reduce cold flow emissions to background levels during regular engine operation. To address this issue, a thermal model was created, and a temperature study of various configurations was performed utilizing the computational dynamics method. This was followed by a regression model to confirm the results of the experiment. The article discusses how using a computational fluid dynamic to simulate the transient temperature profile of a chemically heated catalytic converter (CHCC) in exhaust may aid in the development of a much more powerful and energy‐efficient catalytic converter. In this research, nanoparticles have been used as a heat transfer enhancement agent to improve the thermal conductivity of the exhaust gases. This work has been proposed to calculate the flow behaviour and heat transfer of nanoparticles in the proposed catalytic converter. The nanomaterial composite, created by incorporating copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO 2 ) on the surfaces of metal mesh, is used in the catalytic converter. The analytical technique has previously demonstrated its use in better predicting and comprehending the dynamic behaviour of a tightly linked catalyst and its thermally light‐off period. The converter was evaluated in this study together with the SI (spark ignition) engine, and the data collected has been verified using analysis of regression. It is seen that in the converter with nanocopper oxide configuration, 50% carbon monoxide (CO) conversion efficiency is possible when the temperature of the main converter reaches 250°C and the CO is initially 2.7% Vol, and after reaching light off, it is 1.95% Vol. The time it takes to reach 250°C is 48 seconds after a cold start. In the case of hydrocarbons (HC), 50% HC conversion is reached during the test period of 168 seconds after the cold start. The HC is 605 ppm initially, and after light off, it is 130 ppm. The time taken to reach the HC light‐off temperature is 300°C, with nanocopper oxide reaching this temperature in 168 seconds.
Related Topics
Concepts
Materials science
Catalytic converter
Nanoparticle
Oxide
Catalysis
Heat transfer
Carbon monoxide
Thermal conductivity
Spark-ignition engine
Nanofluid
Ignition system
Chemical engineering
Nuclear engineering
Nanotechnology
Composite material
Thermodynamics
Metallurgy
Organic chemistry
Chemistry
Engineering
Physics
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9169713
- https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jnm/2022/9169713.pdf
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 4
- References
- 25
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4287834732
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4287834732Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9169713Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
[Retracted] Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Incorporated in the Metal Mesh Used to Enhance the Heat Transfer Performance of the Catalytic Converter and to Reduce EmissionWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
M. Prabhahar, S. Prakash, Mukesh Kumar, S. Sendilvelan, M. V. Sreerag, B. S. Akhil Vishnu, Asif Samad, B. Jansi Rani, Haiter Lenin Allasi, Adisu Haile, Praveen Kumar IssacList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9169713Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jnm/2022/9169713.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jnm/2022/9169713.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Materials science, Catalytic converter, Nanoparticle, Oxide, Catalysis, Heat transfer, Carbon monoxide, Thermal conductivity, Spark-ignition engine, Nanofluid, Ignition system, Chemical engineering, Nuclear engineering, Nanotechnology, Composite material, Thermodynamics, Metallurgy, Organic chemistry, Chemistry, Engineering, PhysicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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4Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2024: 1, 2023: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
25Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.configuration, | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.configurations | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy‐efficient | 106 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5002593578, https://openalex.org/A5083062844 |
| countries_distinct_count | 5 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 11 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I175548057, https://openalex.org/I4210114501, https://openalex.org/I4387155077 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8700000047683716 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.48835014 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |