[Retracted] Gender‐Based Deep Learning Firefly Optimization Method for Test Data Generation Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8056225
Software testing is a widespread validation means of software quality assurance in industry. Intelligent optimization algorithms have been proved to be an effective way of automatic test data generation. Firefly algorithm has received extensive attention and been widely used to solve optimization problems because of less parameters and simple implement. To overcome slow convergence rate and low accuracy of the firefly algorithm, a novel firefly algorithm with deep learning is proposed to generate structural test data. Initially, the population is divided into male subgroup and female subgroup. Following the randomly attracted model, each male firefly will be attracted by another randomly selected female firefly to focus on global search in whole space. Each female firefly implements local search under the leadership of the general center firefly, constructed based on historical experience with deep learning. At the final period of searching, chaos search is conducted near the best firefly to improve search accuracy. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve better performance in terms of success coverage rate, coverage time, and diversity of solutions.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8056225
- https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/8056225.pdf
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 11
- References
- 27
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3169914284
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3169914284Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8056225Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
[Retracted] Gender‐Based Deep Learning Firefly Optimization Method for Test Data GenerationWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Wenning Zhang, Chongyang Jiao, Qinglei Zhou, Yang Liu, Ting XuList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8056225Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/8056225.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/8056225.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Firefly algorithm, Computer science, Convergence (economics), Artificial intelligence, Software, Firefly protocol, Rate of convergence, Machine learning, Particle swarm optimization, Telecommunications, Biology, Programming language, Channel (broadcasting), Economic growth, Zoology, EconomicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
11Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2023: 4, 2022: 5, 2021: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
27Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3169914284 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8056225 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8056225 |
| ids.mag | 3169914284 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34135953 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3169914284 |
| fwci | 3.21450741 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D000465 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Algorithms |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D003198 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Computer Simulation |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D000077321 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Deep Learning |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D012984 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Software |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D000465 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Algorithms |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D003198 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Computer Simulation |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D000077321 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Deep Learning |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D012984 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Software |
| type | article |
| title | [Retracted] Gender‐Based Deep Learning Firefly Optimization Method for Test Data Generation |
| biblio.issue | 1 |
| biblio.volume | 2021 |
| biblio.last_page | 8056225 |
| biblio.first_page | 8056225 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10743 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1712 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Software |
| topics[0].display_name | Software Testing and Debugging Techniques |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12423 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9987000226974487 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1712 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Software |
| topics[1].display_name | Software Reliability and Analysis Research |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10260 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9977999925613403 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1710 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Information Systems |
| topics[2].display_name | Software Engineering Research |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2100 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2100 |
| apc_paid.value | 2100 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2100 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C154982244 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9232426881790161 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5451844 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Firefly algorithm |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6286022663116455 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2777303404 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5815774202346802 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Convergence (economics) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.47762149572372437 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2777904410 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.44823357462882996 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Software |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C107477482 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4203146994113922 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22570039 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Firefly protocol |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C57869625 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4129282236099243 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783502 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Rate of convergence |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C119857082 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.410220205783844 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Machine learning |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C85617194 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.0991964042186737 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Particle swarm optimization |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C76155785 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.07112491130828857 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Telecommunications |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C199360897 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Programming language |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C127162648 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Channel (broadcasting) |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C50522688 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Economic growth |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C90856448 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Zoology |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C162324750 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Economics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/firefly-algorithm |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9232426881790161 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Firefly algorithm |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6286022663116455 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5815774202346802 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Convergence (economics) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[3].score | 0.47762149572372437 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/software |
| keywords[4].score | 0.44823357462882996 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Software |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/firefly-protocol |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4203146994113922 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Firefly protocol |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/rate-of-convergence |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4129282236099243 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Rate of convergence |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning |
| keywords[7].score | 0.410220205783844 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Machine learning |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization |
| keywords[8].score | 0.0991964042186737 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Particle swarm optimization |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications |
| keywords[9].score | 0.07112491130828857 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Telecommunications |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1155/2021/8056225 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S72372694 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1687-5265, 1687-5273 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1687-5265 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319869 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319869 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/8056225.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8056225 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:34135953 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Computational intelligence and neuroscience |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34135953 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f33dfea84e46406f83325b68e34f8524 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Vol 2021 (2021) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/f33dfea84e46406f83325b68e34f8524 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8179765 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].license | other-oa |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Comput Intell Neurosci |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8179765 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5000964523 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1035-4887 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Wenning Zhang |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I132586189 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Software College, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I132586189 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0360zcg91 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I132586189 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Zhongyuan University of Technology |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Wenning Zhang |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Software College, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China, State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5034243614 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Chongyang Jiao |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Chongyang Jiao |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5091337485 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1156-1108 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Qinglei Zhou |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I38877650 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I38877650 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04ypx8c21 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I38877650 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Zhengzhou University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Qinglei Zhou |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5036952846 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4433-1066 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Yang Liu |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210115256 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington 06032, CT, USA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210115256 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/021sy4w91 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210115256 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Jackson Laboratory |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Yang Liu |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington 06032, CT, USA |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101746902 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6832-0332 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Ting Xu |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I38877650 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I38877650 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04ypx8c21 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I38877650 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Zhengzhou University |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Ting Xu |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China, State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/8056225.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | [Retracted] Gender‐Based Deep Learning Firefly Optimization Method for Test Data Generation |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | True |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10743 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Computer Science |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1712 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Software |
| primary_topic.display_name | Software Testing and Debugging Techniques |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2222304693, https://openalex.org/W2490269892, https://openalex.org/W4200439108, https://openalex.org/W2940563633, https://openalex.org/W2757862489, https://openalex.org/W2411884393, https://openalex.org/W2138097482, https://openalex.org/W2984874436, https://openalex.org/W2890875110, https://openalex.org/W2890707561 |
| cited_by_count | 11 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1155/2021/8056225 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S72372694 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1687-5265, 1687-5273 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1687-5265 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319869 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319869 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/8056225.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8056225 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1155/2021/8056225 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S72372694 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1687-5265, 1687-5273 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1687-5265 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319869 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319869 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2021/8056225.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8056225 |
| publication_date | 2021-01-01 |
| publication_year | 2021 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2980367236, https://openalex.org/W1979345446, https://openalex.org/W1977321274, https://openalex.org/W2158586961, https://openalex.org/W2745467889, https://openalex.org/W2883460045, https://openalex.org/W2922190955, https://openalex.org/W2940813031, https://openalex.org/W2741831509, https://openalex.org/W6979828257, https://openalex.org/W2114869486, https://openalex.org/W2164214215, https://openalex.org/W3006052192, https://openalex.org/W2070145903, https://openalex.org/W2295939830, https://openalex.org/W2567500619, https://openalex.org/W3005383717, https://openalex.org/W2595141258, https://openalex.org/W3046616315, https://openalex.org/W2943227603, https://openalex.org/W2879970644, https://openalex.org/W1973997930, https://openalex.org/W1596914020, https://openalex.org/W3012387192, https://openalex.org/W3098924781, https://openalex.org/W1974394819, https://openalex.org/W2600510921 |
| referenced_works_count | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 3, 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.At | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 20, 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 11, 109, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 2, 69, 79, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 7, 24, 44, 58, 121, 138, 165, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 106, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 19, 39, 71, 104, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 35, 47, 55, 84, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 59, 77, 88, 119, 122, 135, 145, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.way | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Each | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 17, 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.best | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deep | 67, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.less | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.male | 82, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.near | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.slow | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 26, 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.will | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 66, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chaos | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data. | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.final | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focus | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.local | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.means | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.novel | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate, | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solve | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.terms | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time, | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whole | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.better | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.center | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.female | 85, 102, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.global | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model, | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.period | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proved | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.search | 108, 117, 141, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simple | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.space. | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.widely | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Firefly | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieve | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.another | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.because | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.divided | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.firefly | 60, 64, 94, 103, 114, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.general | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improve | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quality | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.success | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.testing | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Software | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accuracy | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coverage | 167, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.firefly, | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generate | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.learning | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overcome | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problems | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 70, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.randomly | 89, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.received | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selected | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.software | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subgroup | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Following | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accuracy. | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.algorithm | 30, 65, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assurance | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attention | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attracted | 90, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.automatic | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diversity | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extensive | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.industry. | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.learning. | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subgroup. | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Initially, | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Simulation | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.algorithm, | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.algorithms | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experience | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.historical | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implement. | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implements | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leadership | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.population | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.searching, | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solutions. | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structural | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validation | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.widespread | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Intelligent | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constructed | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.convergence | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generation. | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimization | 14, 41 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5000964523 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I132586189 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.41999998688697815 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Industry, innovation and infrastructure |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.90303831 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |