RETRACTED: K-Means Based Cluster Formation and Head Selection Through Artificial Neural Network in MANET Article Swipe

PDF

Dhananjay Bisen , Sneha Mishra , Praneet Saurabh ·

YOU? · · 2021 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-667651/v1

The authors have requested that this preprint be removed from Research Square.

Related Topics

Computer Science

Artificial Intelligence

Data Mining

Biology

Paleontology

Concepts

Preprint Cluster (spacecraft) Artificial neural network Selection (genetic algorithm) Computer science Head (geology) Mobile ad hoc network Artificial intelligence Data mining Computer network Biology World Wide Web Paleontology Network packet

Metadata

Type: preprint
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-667651/v1
PDF: https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-667651/latest.pdf
OA Status: green
Cited By: 11
References: 16
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W3178685157

All OpenAlex metadata

Raw OpenAlex JSON

OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W3178685157

Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-667651/v1

Digital Object Identifier
Title: RETRACTED: K-Means Based Cluster Formation and Head Selection Through Artificial Neural Network in MANET

Work title
Type: preprint

OpenAlex work type
Language: en

Primary language
Publication year: 2021

Year of publication
Publication date: 2021-07-13

Full publication date if available
Authors: Dhananjay Bisen, Sneha Mishra, Praneet Saurabh

List of authors in order
Landing page: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-667651/v1

Publisher landing page
PDF URL: https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-667651/latest.pdf

Direct link to full text PDF
Open access: Yes

Whether a free full text is available
OA status: green

Open access status per OpenAlex
OA URL: https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-667651/latest.pdf

Direct OA link when available
Concepts: Preprint, Cluster (spacecraft), Artificial neural network, Selection (genetic algorithm), Computer science, Head (geology), Mobile ad hoc network, Artificial intelligence, Data mining, Computer network, Biology, World Wide Web, Paleontology, Network packet

Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
Cited by: 11

Total citation count in OpenAlex
Citations by year (recent): 2025: 1, 2024: 3, 2023: 4, 2022: 3

Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
References (count): 16

Number of works referenced by this work
Related works (count): 10

Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex

Full payload

id	https://openalex.org/W3178685157
doi	https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-667651/v1
ids.doi	https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-667651/v1
ids.mag	3178685157
ids.openalex	https://openalex.org/W3178685157
fwci	1.65631756
type	preprint
title	RETRACTED: K-Means Based Cluster Formation and Head Selection Through Artificial Neural Network in MANET
biblio.issue
biblio.volume
biblio.last_page
biblio.first_page
topics[0].id	https://openalex.org/T10246
topics[0].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/17
topics[0].field.display_name	Computer Science
topics[0].score	0.9993000030517578
topics[0].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[0].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[0].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/1705
topics[0].subfield.display_name	Computer Networks and Communications
topics[0].display_name	Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
topics[1].id	https://openalex.org/T10761
topics[1].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/22
topics[1].field.display_name	Engineering
topics[1].score	0.9970999956130981
topics[1].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[1].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[1].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2208
topics[1].subfield.display_name	Electrical and Electronic Engineering
topics[1].display_name	Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)
topics[2].id	https://openalex.org/T10080
topics[2].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/17
topics[2].field.display_name	Computer Science
topics[2].score	0.9958999752998352
topics[2].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[2].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[2].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/1705
topics[2].subfield.display_name	Computer Networks and Communications
topics[2].display_name	Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks
is_xpac	False
apc_list
apc_paid
concepts[0].id	https://openalex.org/C43169469
concepts[0].level	2
concepts[0].score	0.8678148984909058
concepts[0].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580922
concepts[0].display_name	Preprint
concepts[1].id	https://openalex.org/C164866538
concepts[1].level	2
concepts[1].score	0.6819855570793152
concepts[1].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351
concepts[1].display_name	Cluster (spacecraft)
concepts[2].id	https://openalex.org/C50644808
concepts[2].level	2
concepts[2].score	0.6707949042320251
concepts[2].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776
concepts[2].display_name	Artificial neural network
concepts[3].id	https://openalex.org/C81917197
concepts[3].level	2
concepts[3].score	0.6354634761810303
concepts[3].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760
concepts[3].display_name	Selection (genetic algorithm)
concepts[4].id	https://openalex.org/C41008148
concepts[4].level	0
concepts[4].score	0.5838138461112976
concepts[4].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198
concepts[4].display_name	Computer science
concepts[5].id	https://openalex.org/C2780312720
concepts[5].level	2
concepts[5].score	0.5662532448768616
concepts[5].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100
concepts[5].display_name	Head (geology)
concepts[6].id	https://openalex.org/C91280400
concepts[6].level	3
concepts[6].score	0.5109752416610718
concepts[6].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781
concepts[6].display_name	Mobile ad hoc network
concepts[7].id	https://openalex.org/C154945302
concepts[7].level	1
concepts[7].score	0.47687703371047974
concepts[7].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660
concepts[7].display_name	Artificial intelligence
concepts[8].id	https://openalex.org/C124101348
concepts[8].level	1
concepts[8].score	0.341727077960968
concepts[8].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491
concepts[8].display_name	Data mining
concepts[9].id	https://openalex.org/C31258907
concepts[9].level	1
concepts[9].score	0.21694794297218323
concepts[9].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371
concepts[9].display_name	Computer network
concepts[10].id	https://openalex.org/C86803240
concepts[10].level	0
concepts[10].score	0.11029529571533203
concepts[10].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420
concepts[10].display_name	Biology
concepts[11].id	https://openalex.org/C136764020
concepts[11].level	1
concepts[11].score	0.1030927300453186
concepts[11].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466
concepts[11].display_name	World Wide Web
concepts[12].id	https://openalex.org/C151730666
concepts[12].level	1
concepts[12].score	0.0
concepts[12].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205
concepts[12].display_name	Paleontology
concepts[13].id	https://openalex.org/C158379750
concepts[13].level	2
concepts[13].score	0.0
concepts[13].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111
concepts[13].display_name	Network packet
keywords[0].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/preprint
keywords[0].score	0.8678148984909058
keywords[0].display_name	Preprint
keywords[1].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster
keywords[1].score	0.6819855570793152
keywords[1].display_name	Cluster (spacecraft)
keywords[2].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network
keywords[2].score	0.6707949042320251
keywords[2].display_name	Artificial neural network
keywords[3].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/selection
keywords[3].score	0.6354634761810303
keywords[3].display_name	Selection (genetic algorithm)
keywords[4].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science
keywords[4].score	0.5838138461112976
keywords[4].display_name	Computer science
keywords[5].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/head
keywords[5].score	0.5662532448768616
keywords[5].display_name	Head (geology)
keywords[6].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-network
keywords[6].score	0.5109752416610718
keywords[6].display_name	Mobile ad hoc network
keywords[7].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence
keywords[7].score	0.47687703371047974
keywords[7].display_name	Artificial intelligence
keywords[8].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining
keywords[8].score	0.341727077960968
keywords[8].display_name	Data mining
keywords[9].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network
keywords[9].score	0.21694794297218323
keywords[9].display_name	Computer network
keywords[10].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/biology
keywords[10].score	0.11029529571533203
keywords[10].display_name	Biology
keywords[11].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web
keywords[11].score	0.1030927300453186
keywords[11].display_name	World Wide Web
language	en
locations[0].id	doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-667651/v1
locations[0].is_oa	True
locations[0].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306402450
locations[0].source.issn
locations[0].source.type	repository
locations[0].source.is_oa	False
locations[0].source.issn_l
locations[0].source.is_core	False
locations[0].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[0].source.display_name	Research Square (Research Square)
locations[0].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I4210096694
locations[0].source.host_organization_name	Research Square (United States)
locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210096694
locations[0].license	cc-by
locations[0].pdf_url	https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-667651/latest.pdf
locations[0].version	acceptedVersion
locations[0].raw_type	posted-content
locations[0].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
locations[0].is_accepted	True
locations[0].is_published	False
locations[0].raw_source_name
locations[0].landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-667651/v1
indexed_in	crossref
authorships[0].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5012816906
authorships[0].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4165-3959
authorships[0].author.display_name	Dhananjay Bisen
authorships[0].countries	IN, YE
authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I118692353
authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	University of Science and Technology
authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	Rajkiya Engineering College
authorships[0].affiliations[2].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I196622127
authorships[0].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string	University Institute of Technology, RGPV, Bhopal, MP, India
authorships[0].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string	Rajkiya Engineering College, Banda, UP, India1
authorships[0].affiliations[4].raw_affiliation_string	University Institute of Technology
authorships[0].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I196622127
authorships[0].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/03xmje391
authorships[0].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I196622127
authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code	IN
authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name	Rajiv Gandhi Technical University
authorships[0].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I118692353
authorships[0].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/05bj7sh33
authorships[0].institutions[1].type	education
authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I118692353
authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code	YE
authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name	University of Science and Technology
authorships[0].author_position	first
authorships[0].raw_author_name	Dhananjay Bisen
authorships[0].is_corresponding	False
authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings	Rajkiya Engineering College, Rajkiya Engineering College, Banda, UP, India1, University Institute of Technology, University Institute of Technology, RGPV, Bhopal, MP, India, University of Science and Technology
authorships[1].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5108920056
authorships[1].author.orcid
authorships[1].author.display_name	Sneha Mishra
authorships[1].countries	IN
authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I72563045
authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Mody University of Science and Technology, Lakshmangarh, Rajasthan, India
authorships[1].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I72563045
authorships[1].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/00kxafy15
authorships[1].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I72563045
authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code	IN
authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name	Mody University of Science and Technology
authorships[1].author_position	middle
authorships[1].raw_author_name	Sneha Mishra
authorships[1].is_corresponding	False
authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings	Mody University of Science and Technology, Lakshmangarh, Rajasthan, India
authorships[2].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5046363887
authorships[2].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3782-4279
authorships[2].author.display_name	Praneet Saurabh
authorships[2].countries	IN
authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I196622127
authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	University Institute of Technology, RGPV, Bhopal, MP, India
authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string	University Institute of Technology
authorships[2].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string	Rajkiya Engineering College, Banda, UP, India1
authorships[2].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string	Rajkiya Engineering College
authorships[2].affiliations[4].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I72563045
authorships[2].affiliations[4].raw_affiliation_string	Mody University of Science and Technology
authorships[2].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I72563045
authorships[2].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/00kxafy15
authorships[2].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I72563045
authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code	IN
authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name	Mody University of Science and Technology
authorships[2].institutions[1].id	https://openalex.org/I196622127
authorships[2].institutions[1].ror	https://ror.org/03xmje391
authorships[2].institutions[1].type	education
authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage	https://openalex.org/I196622127
authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code	IN
authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name	Rajiv Gandhi Technical University
authorships[2].author_position	last
authorships[2].raw_author_name	Praneet Saurabh
authorships[2].is_corresponding	False
authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings	Mody University of Science and Technology, Rajkiya Engineering College, Rajkiya Engineering College, Banda, UP, India1, University Institute of Technology, University Institute of Technology, RGPV, Bhopal, MP, India
has_content.pdf	True
has_content.grobid_xml	True
is_paratext	False
open_access.is_oa	True
open_access.oa_url	https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-667651/latest.pdf
open_access.oa_status	green
open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext	False
created_date	2025-10-10T00:00:00
display_name	RETRACTED: K-Means Based Cluster Formation and Head Selection Through Artificial Neural Network in MANET
has_fulltext	True
is_retracted	True
updated_date	2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776
primary_topic.id	https://openalex.org/T10246
primary_topic.field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/17
primary_topic.field.display_name	Computer Science
primary_topic.score	0.9993000030517578
primary_topic.domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
primary_topic.domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
primary_topic.subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/1705
primary_topic.subfield.display_name	Computer Networks and Communications
primary_topic.display_name	Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
related_works	https://openalex.org/W4229365511, https://openalex.org/W4211247774, https://openalex.org/W3045462960, https://openalex.org/W4393774512, https://openalex.org/W4393658307, https://openalex.org/W4286761081, https://openalex.org/W4393731985, https://openalex.org/W4210578026, https://openalex.org/W4393783309, https://openalex.org/W4393527142
cited_by_count	11
counts_by_year[0].year	2025
counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count	1
counts_by_year[1].year	2024
counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count	3
counts_by_year[2].year	2023
counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count	4
counts_by_year[3].year	2022
counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count	3
locations_count	1
best_oa_location.id	doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-667651/v1
best_oa_location.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306402450
best_oa_location.source.issn
best_oa_location.source.type	repository
best_oa_location.source.is_oa	False
best_oa_location.source.issn_l
best_oa_location.source.is_core	False
best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj	False
best_oa_location.source.display_name	Research Square (Research Square)
best_oa_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I4210096694
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name	Research Square (United States)
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210096694
best_oa_location.license	cc-by
best_oa_location.pdf_url	https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-667651/latest.pdf
best_oa_location.version	acceptedVersion
best_oa_location.raw_type	posted-content
best_oa_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
best_oa_location.is_accepted	True
best_oa_location.is_published	False
best_oa_location.raw_source_name
best_oa_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-667651/v1
primary_location.id	doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-667651/v1
primary_location.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306402450
primary_location.source.issn
primary_location.source.type	repository
primary_location.source.is_oa	False
primary_location.source.issn_l
primary_location.source.is_core	False
primary_location.source.is_in_doaj	False
primary_location.source.display_name	Research Square (Research Square)
primary_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I4210096694
primary_location.source.host_organization_name	Research Square (United States)
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I4210096694
primary_location.license	cc-by
primary_location.pdf_url	https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-667651/latest.pdf
primary_location.version	acceptedVersion
primary_location.raw_type	posted-content
primary_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
primary_location.is_accepted	True
primary_location.is_published	False
primary_location.raw_source_name
primary_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-667651/v1
publication_date	2021-07-13
publication_year	2021
referenced_works	https://openalex.org/W2914076918, https://openalex.org/W1948862140, https://openalex.org/W2461004610, https://openalex.org/W2293135495, https://openalex.org/W4242035122, https://openalex.org/W4255937539, https://openalex.org/W2093114267, https://openalex.org/W2894211999, https://openalex.org/W2738789533, https://openalex.org/W2057072130, https://openalex.org/W2141614013, https://openalex.org/W2094317785, https://openalex.org/W2083719968, https://openalex.org/W2131562862, https://openalex.org/W2044185365, https://openalex.org/W2488425821
referenced_works_count	16
abstract_inverted_index.be	8
abstract_inverted_index.The	1
abstract_inverted_index.from	10
abstract_inverted_index.have	3
abstract_inverted_index.that	5
abstract_inverted_index.this	6
abstract_inverted_index.Square.	12
abstract_inverted_index.authors	2
abstract_inverted_index.removed	9
abstract_inverted_index.Research	11
abstract_inverted_index.preprint	7
abstract_inverted_index.requested	4
abstract_inverted_index.<title>Abstract</title>	0
cited_by_percentile_year.max	97
cited_by_percentile_year.min	91
countries_distinct_count	2
institutions_distinct_count	3
sustainable_development_goals[0].id	https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7
sustainable_development_goals[0].score	0.9100000262260437
sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name	Affordable and clean energy
citation_normalized_percentile.value	0.83841463
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent	False
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent	False