RETRACTED: Review on Valve Stiction. Part I: From Modeling to Smart Diagnosis Article Swipe
Riccardo Bacci di Capaci
,
Claudio Scali
·
YOU?
·
· 2015
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pr3020422
YOU?
·
· 2015
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pr3020422
Valve stiction is indicated as one of the main problems affecting control loop performance and then product quality. Therefore, it is important to detect this phenomenon as early as possible, distinguish it from other causes, and suggest the correct action to the operator in order to fix it. It is also very desirable to give an estimate of stiction amount, in order to be able to follow its evolution in time to allow the scheduling of valve maintenance or different operations, if necessary. This paper, in two parts, is a review of the state of the art about the phenomenon of stiction from its basic characterization to smart diagnosis, including modeling, detection techniques, quantification, compensation and a description of commercial software packages. In particular, Part I of the study analyzes the most significant works appearing in the recent literature, pointing out analogies and differences among various techniques, showing more appealing features and possible points of weakness. The review also includes an illustration of the main features of performance monitoring systems proposed by major software houses. Finally, the paper gives indications on future research trends and potential advantages for loop diagnosis when additional measurements are available, as in newly designed plants with valve positioners and smart instrumentation. In Part II, performance of some well-established methods for stiction quantification are compared by applications to different industrial datasets.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/pr3020422
- https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/3/2/422/pdf?version=1443685010
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 9
- References
- 117
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W1506240752
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W1506240752Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/pr3020422Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
RETRACTED: Review on Valve Stiction. Part I: From Modeling to Smart DiagnosisWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2015Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2015-05-27Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Riccardo Bacci di Capaci, Claudio ScaliList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/pr3020422Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/3/2/422/pdf?version=1443685010Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/3/2/422/pdf?version=1443685010Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Stiction, Computer science, Control valves, Reliability engineering, Engineering, Control engineering, Microelectromechanical systems, Physics, Quantum mechanicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
9Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2022: 1, 2019: 1, 2017: 3, 2016: 3, 2015: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
117Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W1506240752 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/pr3020422 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/pr3020422 |
| ids.mag | 1506240752 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W1506240752 |
| fwci | 2.21620805 |
| type | article |
| title | RETRACTED: Review on Valve Stiction. Part I: From Modeling to Smart Diagnosis |
| biblio.issue | 2 |
| biblio.volume | 3 |
| biblio.last_page | 451 |
| biblio.first_page | 422 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10876 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2207 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Control and Systems Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Fault Detection and Control Systems |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11372 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9972000122070312 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2210 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Mechanical Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11749 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9811999797821045 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2207 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Control and Systems Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Iterative Learning Control Systems |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2000 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2165 |
| apc_paid.value | 2000 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2165 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C110339231 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9331713914871216 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2143425 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Stiction |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6813028454780579 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C182043768 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.4606620669364929 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1816388 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Control valves |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C200601418 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.4343963861465454 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Reliability engineering |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.24345847964286804 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C133731056 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.22667831182479858 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Control engineering |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C37977207 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.08894747495651245 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175561 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Microelectromechanical systems |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C62520636 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/stiction |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9331713914871216 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Stiction |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6813028454780579 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/control-valves |
| keywords[2].score | 0.4606620669364929 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Control valves |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering |
| keywords[3].score | 0.4343963861465454 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Reliability engineering |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[4].score | 0.24345847964286804 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering |
| keywords[5].score | 0.22667831182479858 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Control engineering |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/microelectromechanical-systems |
| keywords[6].score | 0.08894747495651245 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Microelectromechanical systems |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/pr3020422 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210201879 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2227-9717 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2227-9717 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Processes |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/3/2/422/pdf?version=1443685010 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Processes |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/pr3020422 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/1226707 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4377196265 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I108290504 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | University of Pisa |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I108290504 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://hdl.handle.net/11568/1226707 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1ddb5eca6aba496e8e0b7990735d745a |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Processes, Vol 3, Iss 2, Pp 422-451 (2015) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/1ddb5eca6aba496e8e0b7990735d745a |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5014734668 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6339-6303 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Riccardo Bacci di Capaci |
| authorships[0].countries | IT |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I108290504 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, Via Diotisalvi 2, Pisa 56126, Italy |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I108290504 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03ad39j10 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I108290504 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Pisa |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Riccardo Di Capaci |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, Via Diotisalvi 2, Pisa 56126, Italy |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5015999246 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Claudio Scali |
| authorships[1].countries | IT |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I108290504 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, Via Diotisalvi 2, Pisa 56126, Italy |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I108290504 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03ad39j10 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I108290504 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Pisa |
| authorships[1].author_position | last |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Claudio Scali |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, Via Diotisalvi 2, Pisa 56126, Italy |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/3/2/422/pdf?version=1443685010 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2016-06-24T00:00:00 |
| display_name | RETRACTED: Review on Valve Stiction. Part I: From Modeling to Smart Diagnosis |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | True |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10876 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2207 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Control and Systems Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Fault Detection and Control Systems |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2186446358, https://openalex.org/W2765701904, https://openalex.org/W1977870189, https://openalex.org/W2056890173, https://openalex.org/W3041252821, https://openalex.org/W2551937065, https://openalex.org/W2460628381, https://openalex.org/W2613233762, https://openalex.org/W4200400373, https://openalex.org/W4238488695 |
| cited_by_count | 9 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2019 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2017 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2016 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2015 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/pr3020422 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210201879 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2227-9717 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2227-9717 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Processes |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/3/2/422/pdf?version=1443685010 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Processes |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/pr3020422 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/pr3020422 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210201879 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2227-9717 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2227-9717 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Processes |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/3/2/422/pdf?version=1443685010 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Processes |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/pr3020422 |
| publication_date | 2015-05-27 |
| publication_year | 2015 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2486836439, https://openalex.org/W2477973022, https://openalex.org/W2016271315, https://openalex.org/W2000052509, https://openalex.org/W2320379379, https://openalex.org/W6980773906, https://openalex.org/W2335166857, https://openalex.org/W2064815992, https://openalex.org/W2036630575, https://openalex.org/W2042235925, https://openalex.org/W1593369864, https://openalex.org/W1691470310, https://openalex.org/W2071189485, https://openalex.org/W1536025051, https://openalex.org/W2092919454, https://openalex.org/W2018585911, https://openalex.org/W2095375941, https://openalex.org/W2322348096, https://openalex.org/W2330558318, https://openalex.org/W2329381235, https://openalex.org/W2051375571, https://openalex.org/W2010923953, https://openalex.org/W2014450203, https://openalex.org/W2166271005, https://openalex.org/W2063280515, https://openalex.org/W2614049427, https://openalex.org/W2068538749, https://openalex.org/W2028908405, https://openalex.org/W2089473714, https://openalex.org/W2084344128, https://openalex.org/W2023127142, https://openalex.org/W2316370060, https://openalex.org/W2047316152, https://openalex.org/W2333130399, https://openalex.org/W2014120082, https://openalex.org/W2042482310, https://openalex.org/W2070890586, https://openalex.org/W2013501874, https://openalex.org/W1982156151, https://openalex.org/W2165393060, https://openalex.org/W1980712242, https://openalex.org/W2059551836, https://openalex.org/W2069892322, https://openalex.org/W2042137607, https://openalex.org/W1515135043, https://openalex.org/W1984945048, https://openalex.org/W2030714723, https://openalex.org/W2007002861, https://openalex.org/W1978970841, https://openalex.org/W2131982112, https://openalex.org/W132922160, https://openalex.org/W2066575247, https://openalex.org/W2006513335, https://openalex.org/W2064566353, https://openalex.org/W2011066637, https://openalex.org/W2014140822, https://openalex.org/W2166136865, https://openalex.org/W2070178901, https://openalex.org/W2333254310, https://openalex.org/W153270391, https://openalex.org/W2330761657, https://openalex.org/W2113772029, https://openalex.org/W2332360975, https://openalex.org/W2471863832, https://openalex.org/W2056890173, https://openalex.org/W1964286939, https://openalex.org/W1970621495, https://openalex.org/W2123583225, https://openalex.org/W2320933548, https://openalex.org/W6682758697, https://openalex.org/W1991881599, https://openalex.org/W2330147808, https://openalex.org/W1991237176, https://openalex.org/W1977518267, https://openalex.org/W2041451652, https://openalex.org/W1989978383, https://openalex.org/W1989444226, https://openalex.org/W1977870189, https://openalex.org/W2007134978, https://openalex.org/W1969392085, https://openalex.org/W2164764895, https://openalex.org/W1987655808, https://openalex.org/W168851593, https://openalex.org/W2329451299, https://openalex.org/W6686898332, https://openalex.org/W6656904015, https://openalex.org/W2087261650, https://openalex.org/W2077553544, https://openalex.org/W202006826, https://openalex.org/W1996469419, https://openalex.org/W4233693377, https://openalex.org/W1999658891, https://openalex.org/W1544658051, https://openalex.org/W2081965423, https://openalex.org/W2036698274, https://openalex.org/W152727074, https://openalex.org/W1986676077, https://openalex.org/W2110315107, https://openalex.org/W2008356051, https://openalex.org/W115669375, https://openalex.org/W2009631040, https://openalex.org/W2157305913, https://openalex.org/W1983043530, https://openalex.org/W1482725243, https://openalex.org/W1750449522, https://openalex.org/W2026682865, https://openalex.org/W2186446358, https://openalex.org/W3088445190, https://openalex.org/W62001821, https://openalex.org/W2012214775, https://openalex.org/W1614686989, https://openalex.org/W2171447519, https://openalex.org/W611037993, https://openalex.org/W2153512273, https://openalex.org/W3144382980, https://openalex.org/W94800233, https://openalex.org/W201601353 |
| referenced_works_count | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.I | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 89, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 122, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 55, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 4, 26, 28, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 171, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.if | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 43, 60, 69, 85, 135, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 2, 20, 49, 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 19, 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 6, 57, 75, 91, 94, 100, 118, 126, 154, 162, 166, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 22, 40, 45, 53, 62, 65, 71, 106, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.II, | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 14, 35, 115, 142, 151, 184, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 193, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.art | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fix | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 187, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it. | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 67, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.out | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 7, 37, 41, 73, 92, 95, 98, 127, 130, 136, 163, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Part | 124, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.able | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 50, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 32, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.give | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loop | 12, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.main | 8, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.some | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.then | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.very | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Valve | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.about | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allow | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.basic | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.early | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gives | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.major | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.newly | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.order | 44, 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.smart | 107, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.state | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.valve | 76, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.works | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.action | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detect | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.follow | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.future | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper, | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parts, | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plants | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.points | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recent | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.review | 90, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trends | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amount, | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.causes, | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correct | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.houses. | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.product | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showing | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggest | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.various | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Finally, | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyzes | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designed | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimate | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.features | 150, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.includes | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operator | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pointing | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possible | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problems | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quality. | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.software | 120, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stiction | 1, 58, 101, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affecting | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analogies | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appealing | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appearing | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.datasets. | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.desirable | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detection | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnosis | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 79, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evolution | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicated | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modeling, | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.packages. | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possible, | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weakness. | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Therefore, | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.additional | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advantages | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.available, | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.commercial | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnosis, | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.industrial | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monitoring | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.necessary. | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phenomenon | 25, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scheduling | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.description | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differences | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distinguish | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indications | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.literature, | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maintenance | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operations, | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particular, | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 13, 167, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.positioners | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.techniques, | 112, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compensation | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.illustration | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurements | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantification | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantification, | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterization | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.instrumentation. | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well-established | 212 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5014734668 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 2 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I108290504 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5899999737739563 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Industry, innovation and infrastructure |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.89193935 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |