Retrofitting at scale: comparing transition experiments in Scotland and the Netherlands Article Swipe
Petra Hofman
,
Faye Wade
,
Janette Webb
,
Martijn Groenleer
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.98
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.98
New approaches are needed to achieve the scale and standard of building retrofit required to meet climate targets. Transition experiments are innovation projects that take a societal challenge as their starting point; they can be both top-down (government led) and bottom-up (civil society led). However, such experiments often remain isolated events that have little impact on delivering systemic change. There is limited knowledge on why this is so and what can be done to increase the success of experiments. The paper therefore compares the top-down approach to piloting Local Heat and Energy Efficiency Strategies (LHEES) in Scotland with the bottom-up strategy used for the Social Innovation Labs for a Zero Energy Housing Stock (SMILE) in the Netherlands. The different approaches are compared using three mechanisms to characterise systemic change: deepening, broadening and scaling up. Using data from interviews with local authority and citizen actors, the paper shows that neither top-down nor bottom-up experiments are sufficient in themselves to foster the new norms, information-sharing or legislative mechanisms needed to reach climate targets. The paper specifies elements of top-down and bottom-up experiments which can usefully be incorporated for achieving systemic change in energy retrofitting. 'Policy relevance' Delivering building retrofit at scale is crucial to net zero greenhouse gas emissions targets. Policymakers can benefit from adopting long-term strategic approaches to retrofitting, incorporating leadership from local actors. Central government coordination is essential to providing a clear programme and timetable for local actors to coalesce around. In addition, localised projects need to be shared and supported through centrally coordinated repositories and knowledge exchange. Policymakers must develop complementary policies designed to improve support from both governmental and non-governmental actors. This will include planning and citizen engagement, managed at a local level; this is crucial for retrofitting buildings, which affects everyone directly. Neither top-down nor bottom-up approaches are sufficient in themselves to deliver systemic change in retrofitting. Central coordination, together with local planning and public engagement, will provide more opportunities to deliver retrofit at the speed and scale necessary for meeting climate targets.
Related Topics
Concepts
Retrofitting
Top-down and bottom-up design
Climate change
Tipping point (physics)
Government (linguistics)
Scale (ratio)
Legislature
Local government
Greenhouse gas
Energy transition
Business
Environmental economics
Engineering
Political science
Economics
Public administration
Geography
Alternative medicine
Law
Electrical engineering
Panacea (medicine)
Linguistics
Software engineering
Pathology
Cartography
Ecology
Philosophy
Structural engineering
Medicine
Biology
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.98
- http://journal-buildingscities.org/articles/10.5334/bc.98/galley/158/download/
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 18
- References
- 28
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3180952256
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3180952256Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.98Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Retrofitting at scale: comparing transition experiments in Scotland and the NetherlandsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-07-13Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Petra Hofman, Faye Wade, Janette Webb, Martijn GroenleerList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.98Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://journal-buildingscities.org/articles/10.5334/bc.98/galley/158/download/Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://journal-buildingscities.org/articles/10.5334/bc.98/galley/158/download/Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Retrofitting, Top-down and bottom-up design, Climate change, Tipping point (physics), Government (linguistics), Scale (ratio), Legislature, Local government, Greenhouse gas, Energy transition, Business, Environmental economics, Engineering, Political science, Economics, Public administration, Geography, Alternative medicine, Law, Electrical engineering, Panacea (medicine), Linguistics, Software engineering, Pathology, Cartography, Ecology, Philosophy, Structural engineering, Medicine, BiologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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18Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 7, 2024: 5, 2023: 6Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
28Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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