REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA SOBRE A INCIDÊNCIA DE PARTO VAGINAL E CESARIANAS NO BRASIL NOS ÚLTIMOS DEZ ANOS Article Swipe

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A. Coelho , Maria José Guimarães , Daniella Campos Furtado , Katerine Oliveira Ferreira , Kesley M. G. Oliveira , Késia Rayser Sobrinho Tavares Melo , Isabel Santos , Anna Carolina Assis , G. Soares , Raul C. Ribeiro , M Silva , Marta Fonseca ·

YOU? · · 2024 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.56238/levv15n43-045

Este estudo revisou a incidência de partos vaginais e cesarianas no Brasil nos últimos dez anos, com o objetivo de analisar as tendências dessas modalidades de parto e os fatores associados à escolha. A pesquisa revelou que, apesar de algumas regiões apresentarem redução nas taxas de cesariana, o Brasil ainda possui uma das maiores taxas do mundo, com cerca de 55% de cesarianas registradas em 2022. A escolha pelo tipo de parto é influenciada por fatores culturais, socioeconômicos e pela estrutura da assistência à saúde. Regiões com maior acesso aos serviços de saúde e maior nível educacional tendem a ter taxas de cesárea mais elevadas, enquanto áreas rurais apresentam maior incidência de partos vaginais. A cultura de preferência pela cesariana, a relação médico-paciente e a falta de políticas públicas que incentivem o parto vaginal seguro são alguns dos fatores que perpetuam esse cenário. A pandemia de COVID-19 também teve impacto, com aumento nas cesarianas devido ao medo de complicações associadas ao parto vaginal. A revisão conclui que é necessário promover a escolha informada do tipo de parto e implementar políticas públicas que incentivem o parto vaginal humanizado, além de fortalecer a educação das gestantes. Estudos futuros devem explorar a combinação de dados quantitativos e qualitativos para uma compreensão mais abrangente das práticas obstétricas no Brasil.

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Type: article
Language: pt
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.56238/levv15n43-045
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Title: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA SOBRE A INCIDÊNCIA DE PARTO VAGINAL E CESARIANAS NO BRASIL NOS ÚLTIMOS DEZ ANOS

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Publication year: 2024

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Authors: A. Coelho, Maria José Guimarães, Daniella Campos Furtado, Katerine Oliveira Ferreira, Kesley M. G. Oliveira, Késia Rayser Sobrinho Tavares Melo, Isabel Santos, Anna Carolina Assis, G. Soares, Raul C. Ribeiro, M Silva, Marta Fonseca

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Landing page: https://doi.org/10.56238/levv15n43-045

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