Risk of cardiovascular disease in lean patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Article Swipe
YOU?
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· 2023
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2600876/v1
Background: Patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are highly at risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, the risk of developing CVD in patients with lean NAFLD is not yet fully understood. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the CVD incidence in Japanese patients with lean NAFLD and those with non-lean NAFLD. Methods: A total of 581 patients with NAFLD (219 with lean and 362 with non-lean NAFLD) were recruited. All patients underwent annual health checkups for at least 3 years, and CVD incidence was investigated during follow-up. The primary end-point was CVD incidence at 3 years. Results: The 3-year new CVD incidence rates in patients with lean and non-lean NAFLD were 2.3% and 3.9%, respectively, and there was no significant difference between two groups (p = 0.3). Multivariable analysis adjusted for age, sex, hypertension, diabetes, and lean NAFLD/non-lean NAFLD revealed that age (every 10 years) as an independent factor associated with CVD incidence with an odds ratio (OR) of 2.0 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.3–3.2), whereas lean NAFLD was not associated with CVD incidence (OR: 0.6; 95% CI: 0.2–1.6). Conclusions: CVD incidence was comparable between patients with lean NAFLD and those with non-lean NAFLD. Therefore, CVD prevention is needed even in patients with lean NAFLD.
Related Topics
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2600876/v1
- https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2600876/latest.pdf
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 4
- References
- 38
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4322756627
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4322756627Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2600876/v1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Risk of cardiovascular disease in lean patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseWork title
- Type
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-03-03Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Shun Ishido, Nobuharu Tamaki, Yuka Takahashi, Naoki Uchihara, Keito Suzuki, Yuki Tanaka, Haruka Miyamoto, Michiko Yamada, Hiroaki Matsumoto, Tsubasa Nobusawa, Taisei Keitoku, Kenta Takaura, Shohei Tanaka, Chiaki Maeyashiki, Yutaka Yasui, Kaoru Tsuchiya, Hiroyuki Nakanishi, Masayuki Kurosaki, Namiki IzumiList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2600876/v1Publisher landing page
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https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2600876/latest.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2600876/latest.pdfDirect OA link when available
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Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, Medicine, Incidence (geometry), Internal medicine, Odds ratio, Fatty liver, Diabetes mellitus, Risk factor, Disease, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology, Physics, OpticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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4Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 1, 2024: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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38Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5085351803, https://openalex.org/A5040052180 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 19 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210100614, https://openalex.org/I4210149722 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7599999904632568 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.76470686 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |