Risks associated with Logistics 4.0 and their minimization using Blockchain Article Swipe
Oldřich Kodym
,
Lukáš Kubáč
,
Libor Kavka
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2020-0017
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2020-0017
Currently we are saying that we are at the dawn of the fourth revolution, which is marked by using cyberphysical systems and the Internet of Things. This is marked as Industry 4.0 (I4.0). With Industry 4.0 is also closely linked concept Logistics 4.0. The highly dynamic and uncertain logistic markets and huge logistic networks require new methods, products and services. The concept of the Internet of Things and Services (IoT&S), Big Data/ Data Mining (DM), cloud computing, 3D printing, Blockchain and cyber physical system (CPS) etc. seem to be the probable technical solution for that. However, associated risks hamper its implementation and lack a comprehensive overview. In response, the paper proposes a framework of risks in the context of Logistics 4.0. They are here economic risks, that are associated e.g . with high or false investments. From a social perspective, risks the job losses, are considered too. Additionally, risks can be associated with technical risks, e.g . technical integration, information technology (IT)-related risks such as data security, and legal and political risks, such as for instance unsolved legal clarity in terms of data possession. It is therefore necessary to know the potential risks in the implementation process.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2020-0017
- https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/eng-2020-0017/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 62
- References
- 10
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3008639401
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3008639401Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2020-0017Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Risks associated with Logistics 4.0 and their minimization using BlockchainWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Oldřich Kodym, Lukáš Kubáč, Libor KavkaList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2020-0017Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/eng-2020-0017/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/eng-2020-0017/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Big data, Cloud computing, Computer security, Context (archaeology), Blockchain, CLARITY, Risk analysis (engineering), Computer science, Cyber-physical system, The Internet, Process (computing), Industry 4.0, Business, Data mining, Paleontology, Biochemistry, Chemistry, World Wide Web, Biology, Operating systemTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
62Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 5, 2024: 21, 2023: 6, 2022: 18, 2021: 6Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
10Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3008639401 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2020-0017 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2020-0017 |
| ids.mag | 3008639401 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3008639401 |
| fwci | 6.55697452 |
| type | article |
| title | Risks associated with Logistics 4.0 and their minimization using Blockchain |
| biblio.issue | 1 |
| biblio.volume | 10 |
| biblio.last_page | 85 |
| biblio.first_page | 74 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10763 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9959999918937683 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2209 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Digital Transformation in Industry |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10270 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9858999848365784 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1710 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Information Systems |
| topics[1].display_name | Blockchain Technology Applications and Security |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11864 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/14 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Business, Management and Accounting |
| topics[2].score | 0.9621000289916992 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1408 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Strategy and Management |
| topics[2].display_name | Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1000 |
| apc_list.currency | EUR |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1078 |
| apc_paid.value | 1000 |
| apc_paid.currency | EUR |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1078 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C75684735 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6117079854011536 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Big data |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C79974875 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6017723083496094 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Cloud computing |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C38652104 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5822827219963074 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Computer security |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2779343474 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5723507404327393 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Context (archaeology) |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2779687700 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5680903196334839 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Blockchain |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2777146004 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5508772730827332 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826 |
| concepts[5].display_name | CLARITY |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C112930515 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5354540348052979 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Risk analysis (engineering) |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.5205691456794739 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C179768478 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4961269795894623 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Cyber-physical system |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C110875604 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.45055699348449707 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75 |
| concepts[9].display_name | The Internet |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C98045186 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.4424092173576355 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Process (computing) |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C2777986313 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.4214860200881958 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661989 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Industry 4.0 |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C144133560 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.3956373333930969 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Business |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C124101348 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.11746051907539368 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Data mining |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C151730666 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Paleontology |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C55493867 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Biochemistry |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[16].level | 0 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C136764020 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466 |
| concepts[17].display_name | World Wide Web |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[18].level | 0 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C111919701 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Operating system |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6117079854011536 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Big data |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6017723083496094 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Cloud computing |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5822827219963074 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Computer security |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/context |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5723507404327393 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Context (archaeology) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5680903196334839 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Blockchain |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/clarity |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5508772730827332 |
| keywords[5].display_name | CLARITY |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5354540348052979 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Risk analysis (engineering) |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[7].score | 0.5205691456794739 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4961269795894623 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Cyber-physical system |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet |
| keywords[9].score | 0.45055699348449707 |
| keywords[9].display_name | The Internet |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/process |
| keywords[10].score | 0.4424092173576355 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Process (computing) |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-4.0 |
| keywords[11].score | 0.4214860200881958 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Industry 4.0 |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/business |
| keywords[12].score | 0.3956373333930969 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Business |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining |
| keywords[13].score | 0.11746051907539368 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Data mining |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1515/eng-2020-0017 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2738317984 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2391-5439 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2391-5439 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Open Engineering |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310313990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | De Gruyter |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310313990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | De Gruyter |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/eng-2020-0017/pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Open Engineering |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2020-0017 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:455b808583404d338e364ee17b073b10 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Open Engineering, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 74-85 (2020) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/455b808583404d338e364ee17b073b10 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:dspace.vsb.cz:10084/139395 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401668 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DSpace VŠB-TUO (VŠB-TUO) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I142208455 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | VSB - Technical University of Ostrava |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I142208455 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/10084/139395 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5018137219 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3873-1672 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Oldřich Kodym |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Master Studies, College of Logistics , Přerov , 750 02 , Czech Republic |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Oldřich Kodym |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Master Studies, College of Logistics , Přerov , 750 02 , Czech Republic |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5072066858 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Lukáš Kubáč |
| authorships[1].countries | CZ |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I142208455 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Technical University of Ostrava, Department of Control Systems and Instrumentation , Ostrava , 708 33 , Czech Republic |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I142208455 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05x8mcb75 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I142208455 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CZ |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | VSB - Technical University of Ostrava |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Lukáš Kubáč |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Technical University of Ostrava, Department of Control Systems and Instrumentation , Ostrava , 708 33 , Czech Republic |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5017701800 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3543-8056 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Libor Kavka |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Bachelor Studies, College of Logistics , Přerov , 750 02 , Czech Republic |
| authorships[2].author_position | last |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Libor Kavka |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Bachelor Studies, College of Logistics , Přerov , 750 02 , Czech Republic |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/eng-2020-0017/pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Risks associated with Logistics 4.0 and their minimization using Blockchain |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10763 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9959999918937683 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2209 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Digital Transformation in Industry |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W3003666232, https://openalex.org/W2945357379, https://openalex.org/W2981104449, https://openalex.org/W2903493206, https://openalex.org/W2902177743, https://openalex.org/W2785197507, https://openalex.org/W4312821896, https://openalex.org/W2963246290, https://openalex.org/W3034981309, https://openalex.org/W2982066316 |
| cited_by_count | 62 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 21 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 18 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[5].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[5].cited_by_count | 6 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1515/eng-2020-0017 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2738317984 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2391-5439 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2391-5439 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Open Engineering |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310313990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | De Gruyter |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310313990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | De Gruyter |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/eng-2020-0017/pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Open Engineering |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2020-0017 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1515/eng-2020-0017 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2738317984 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2391-5439 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2391-5439 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Open Engineering |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310313990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | De Gruyter |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310313990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | De Gruyter |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/eng-2020-0017/pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Open Engineering |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2020-0017 |
| publication_date | 2020-01-01 |
| publication_year | 2020 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2110837847, https://openalex.org/W2076587863, https://openalex.org/W1983277437, https://openalex.org/W2037759417, https://openalex.org/W2606471255, https://openalex.org/W2329368976, https://openalex.org/W2745580547, https://openalex.org/W1568914597, https://openalex.org/W1993566131, https://openalex.org/W1892798954 |
| referenced_works_count | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.. | 131, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 104, 112, 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3D | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 30, 165, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 89, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 116, 180, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 16, 28, 37, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 11, 25, 63, 66, 114, 119, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 88, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 2, 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.4.0 | 32, 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Big | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 44, 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 22, 47, 51, 59, 68, 81, 102, 168, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 3, 7, 123, 128, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.e.g | 130, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 94, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.job | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 9, 12, 23, 64, 90, 109, 117, 142, 191, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.4.0. | 43, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Data | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.From | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.They | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.With | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 166, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dawn | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.etc. | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.here | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.huge | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.know | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lack | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seem | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 164, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 5, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.too. | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 132, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CPS) | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DM), | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Data/ | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cloud | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cyber | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.false | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.legal | 169, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risks | 98, 115, 141, 149, 163, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.terms | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that. | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mining | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Things | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fourth | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hamper | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highly | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.linked | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.marked | 17, 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risks, | 126, 155, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.saying | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.social | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(I4.0). | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Things. | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clarity | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.closely | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concept | 41, 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.context | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamic | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.losses, | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.markets | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.require | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Industry | 31, 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Internet | 24, 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Services | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.economic | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.instance | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.logistic | 49, 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods, | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.networks | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physical | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.probable | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process. | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.products | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposes | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solution | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unsolved | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Currently | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Logistics | 42, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.framework | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.necessary | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overview. | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.political | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.printing, | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response, | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.security, | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.services. | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technical | 92, 154, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therefore | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uncertain | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Blockchain | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 97, 129, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computing, | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technology | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possession. | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revolution, | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(IT)-related | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(IoT&S), | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integration, | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investments. | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perspective, | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Additionally, | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprehensive | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cyberphysical | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implementation | 101, 196 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5018137219 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.41999998688697815 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Industry, innovation and infrastructure |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.96671343 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |