Road Density Shapes Soil Fungal Community Composition in Urban Road Green Space Article Swipe
Shuhong Luo
,
Yong Lin
,
Ruirui Chen
,
Jigang Han
,
Yan Liu
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/d17080539
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/d17080539
Road density is a key indicator of human activity, causing habitat loss and fragmentation. Soil fungi, essential for ecosystem functioning, are sensitive bioindicators. Yet their responses to road density in urban green spaces are poorly characterized. Here, we analyzed the composition of the dominant fungal community, examined both the direct and indirect effects of road density on soil fungal communities, and identified specialist species. Focusing on Shanghai, China, a rapidly urbanizing city, we considered both edaphic factor and the road network. Through machine learning and Spearman correlation regression analyses, we quantified the relative importance of road density and edaphic factor in shaping fungal community composition and employed occupancy-specificity modeling to identify specialist taxa. Our results revealed that Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Zygomycota, Rozellomycota, Chytridiomycota, and Glomeromycota were the dominant phyla, accounting for 93% of the retrieved ITS sequences. Road density was found to be the primary driver of fungal community composition, followed by soil lead and potassium concentrations. Notably, opportunistic pathogens (Acremonium spp.) correlated positively with road density (p < 0.001). Specialist species in high-density areas were primarily pathotrophic fungi, while saprotrophic fungi dominated in low-density areas. These findings highlight the need for urban planning strategies to mitigate the ecological impact of road density.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/d17080539
- https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/8/539/pdf?version=1754383883
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 52
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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https://doi.org/10.3390/d17080539Digital Object Identifier
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Road Density Shapes Soil Fungal Community Composition in Urban Road Green SpaceWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-07-31Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Shuhong Luo, Yong Lin, Ruirui Chen, Jigang Han, Yan LiuList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/d17080539Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/8/539/pdf?version=1754383883Direct link to full text PDF
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/8/539/pdf?version=1754383883Direct OA link when available
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Urban green space, Soil fungi, Composition (language), Environmental science, Geography, Space (punctuation), Biology, Agronomy, Computer science, Philosophy, Linguistics, Operating systemTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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| publication_date | 2025-07-31 |
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