Robust Dialogue State Tracking with Weak Supervision and Sparse Data Article Swipe
Michael Heck
,
Nurul Lubis
,
Carel van Niekerk
,
Shutong Feng
,
Christian Geishauser
,
Hsien-chin Lin
,
Milica Gašić
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00513
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00513
Generalizing dialogue state tracking (DST) to new data is especially challenging due to the strong reliance on abundant and fine-grained supervision during training. Sample sparsity, distributional shift, and the occurrence of new concepts and topics frequently lead to severe performance degradation during inference. In this paper we propose a training strategy to build extractive DST models without the need for fine-grained manual span labels. Two novel input-level dropout methods mitigate the negative impact of sample sparsity. We propose a new model architecture with a unified encoder that supports value as well as slot independence by leveraging the attention mechanism. We combine the strengths of triple copy strategy DST and value matching to benefit from complementary predictions without violating the principle of ontology independence. Our experiments demonstrate that an extractive DST model can be trained without manual span labels. Our architecture and training strategies improve robustness towards sample sparsity, new concepts, and topics, leading to state-of-the-art performance on a range of benchmarks. We further highlight our model’s ability to effectively learn from non-dialogue data.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00513
- https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/tacl_a_00513/2057218/tacl_a_00513.pdf
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 12
- References
- 83
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4312707986
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4312707986Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00513Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Robust Dialogue State Tracking with Weak Supervision and Sparse DataWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2022Year of publication
- Publication date
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2022-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Michael Heck, Nurul Lubis, Carel van Niekerk, Shutong Feng, Christian Geishauser, Hsien-chin Lin, Milica GašićList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00513Publisher landing page
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https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/tacl_a_00513/2057218/tacl_a_00513.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/tacl_a_00513/2057218/tacl_a_00513.pdfDirect OA link when available
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Computer science, Robustness (evolution), Inference, Independence (probability theory), Artificial intelligence, Machine learning, Sample (material), Chemistry, Statistics, Biochemistry, Mathematics, Gene, ChromatographyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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12Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 2, 2024: 4, 2023: 4, 2022: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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83Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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