Robust Quantum Control for Bragg Pulse Design in Atom Interferometry Article Swipe

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Luke S. Baker , André Luiz P. de Lima , Andrew K. Harter , Ceren Uzun , Jr-Shin Li , Anatoly Zlotnik , Michael J. Martin , M. G. Boshier ·

YOU? · · 2025 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2502.04618

We formulate a robust optimal control algorithm to synthesize minimum energy pulses that can transfer a cold atom system into various momentum states. The algorithm uses adaptive linearization of the evolution operator and sequential quadratic programming to iterate the control towards a minimum energy signal that achieves optimal target state fidelity. Robustness to parameter variation is achieved using Legendre polynomial approximation over the domain of variation. The method is applied to optimize the Bragg beamsplitting operation in ultra-cold atom interferometry. Even in the presence of 10-40% variability in the initial momentum dispersion of the atomic cloud and the intensity of the optical pulse, the algorithm reliably converges to a control protocol that robustly achieves unprecedented momentum levels with high fidelity for a single-frequency multi-photon Bragg diffraction scheme (e.g. $|\pm 40\hbar k\rangle$). Advantages of the proposed method are demonstrated by comparison to stochastic optimization using sampled parameter values.

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Interferometry Atom interferometer Quantum Atom (system on chip) Pulse (music) Physics Optics Computer science Quantum mechanics Astronomical interferometer Embedded system Detector

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Type: preprint
Language: en
Landing Page: http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04618
PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.04618
OA Status: green
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4407309064

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2502.04618

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Title: Robust Quantum Control for Bragg Pulse Design in Atom Interferometry

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Type: preprint

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Language: en

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Publication year: 2025

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Publication date: 2025-02-07

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Authors: Luke S. Baker, André Luiz P. de Lima, Andrew K. Harter, Ceren Uzun, Jr-Shin Li, Anatoly Zlotnik, Michael J. Martin, M. G. Boshier

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Landing page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04618

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Concepts: Interferometry, Atom interferometer, Quantum, Atom (system on chip), Pulse (music), Physics, Optics, Computer science, Quantum mechanics, Astronomical interferometer, Embedded system, Detector

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