Robust reference group normative data for neuropsychological tests accounting for primary language use in Asian American older adults Article Swipe
Arunima Kapoor
,
Jean K. Ho
,
Jung Yun Jang
,
Daniel A. Nation
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/s1355617723000759
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/s1355617723000759
Objective: The present study aimed to develop neuropsychological norms for older Asian Americans with English as a primary or secondary language, using data from the National Alzheimer’s Coordinating Center (NACC). Method: A normative sample of Asian American participants was derived from the NACC database using robust criteria: participants were cognitively unimpaired at baseline (i.e., no MCI or dementia) and remained cognitively unimpaired at 1-year follow-up. Clinical and demographic characteristics were compared between Primary and Secondary English speakers using analyses of variance for continuous measures and chi-square tests for categorical variables. Linear regression models compared neuropsychological performance between the groups, adjusting for demographics (age, sex, and education). Regression models were developed for clinical application to compute demographically adjusted z -scores. Results: Secondary English speakers were younger than Primary English speakers ( p < .001). There were significant differences between the groups on measures of mental status (Mini-Mental State Examination, p = .002), attention (Trail Making Test A, Digit Span Forward Total Score, p <.001), language (Boston Naming Test, Animal Fluency, Vegetable Fluency, p < .001), and executive function (Trail Making Test B, p = .02). Conclusions: Separate normative data are needed for Primary vs. Secondary English speakers from Asian American backgrounds. We provide normative data on older Asian Americans to enable clinicians to account for English use in the interpretation of neuropsychological assessment scores.
Related Topics
Concepts
Normative
Neuropsychology
Psychology
Boston Naming Test
Neuropsychological test
Neuropsychological assessment
Dementia
Verbal fluency test
Trail Making Test
Fluency
Test (biology)
Clinical psychology
Demographics
Cognition
Medicine
Gerontology
Demography
Psychiatry
Disease
Mathematics education
Sociology
Philosophy
Biology
Pathology
Epistemology
Paleontology
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s1355617723000759
- https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/68838E47AA813F65FDE10B900F9C9B66/S1355617723000759a.pdf/div-class-title-robust-reference-group-normative-data-for-neuropsychological-tests-accounting-for-primary-language-use-in-asian-american-older-adults-div.pdf
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 47
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4392366364
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4392366364Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1017/s1355617723000759Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Robust reference group normative data for neuropsychological tests accounting for primary language use in Asian American older adultsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-03-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Arunima Kapoor, Jean K. Ho, Jung Yun Jang, Daniel A. NationList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1017/s1355617723000759Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/68838E47AA813F65FDE10B900F9C9B66/S1355617723000759a.pdf/div-class-title-robust-reference-group-normative-data-for-neuropsychological-tests-accounting-for-primary-language-use-in-asian-american-older-adults-div.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/68838E47AA813F65FDE10B900F9C9B66/S1355617723000759a.pdf/div-class-title-robust-reference-group-normative-data-for-neuropsychological-tests-accounting-for-primary-language-use-in-asian-american-older-adults-div.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Normative, Neuropsychology, Psychology, Boston Naming Test, Neuropsychological test, Neuropsychological assessment, Dementia, Verbal fluency test, Trail Making Test, Fluency, Test (biology), Clinical psychology, Demographics, Cognition, Medicine, Gerontology, Demography, Psychiatry, Disease, Mathematics education, Sociology, Philosophy, Biology, Pathology, Epistemology, PaleontologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
47Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.measures | 84, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remained | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.speakers | 77, 123, 129, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variance | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Americans | 13, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Secondary | 75, 121, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Vegetable | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adjusting | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attention | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.criteria: | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dementia) | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.executive | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.language, | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.normative | 33, 187, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.secondary | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<.001), | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Objective: | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Regression | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chi-square | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinicians | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.continuous | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.follow-up. | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regression | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unimpaired | 51, 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variables. | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.application | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.categorical | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cognitively | 50, 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demographic | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differences | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.education). | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Mini-Mental | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusions: | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Coordinating | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Examination, | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.backgrounds. | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demographics | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants | 38, 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Alzheimer’s | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interpretation | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristics | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demographically | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neuropsychological | 8, 95, 221 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 96 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5020498061 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1174212 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8799999952316284 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Quality Education |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.81399317 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |