Role of Ectomycorrhizal Symbiosis Behind the Host Plants Ameliorated Tolerance Against Heavy Metal Stress Article Swipe
Eetika Chot
,
M. Sudhakara Reddy
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.855473
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.855473
Soil heavy metal (HM) pollution, which arises from natural and anthropogenic sources, is a prime threat to the environment due to its accumulative property and non-biodegradability. Ectomycorrhizal (ECM) symbiosis is highly efficient in conferring enhanced metal tolerance to their host plants, enabling their regeneration on metal-contaminated lands for bioremediation programs. Numerous reports are available regarding ECM fungal potential to colonize metal-contaminated lands and various defense mechanisms of ECM fungi and plants against HM stress separately. To utilize ECM–plant symbiosis successfully for bioremediation of metal-contaminated lands, understanding the fundamental regulatory mechanisms through which ECM symbiosis develops an enhanced metal tolerance in their host plants has prime importance. As this field is highly understudied, the present review emphasizes how plant’s various defense systems and their nutrient dynamics with soil are affected by ECM fungal symbiosis under metal stress, ultimately leading to their host plants ameliorated tolerance and growth. Overall, we conclude that ECM symbiosis improves the plant growth and tolerance against metal stress by (i) preventing their roots direct exposure to toxic soil HMs, (ii) improving plant antioxidant activity and intracellular metal sequestration potential, and (iii) altering plant nutrient uptake from the soil in such a way to enhance their tolerance against metal stress. In some cases, ECM symbiosis promotes HM accumulation in metal stressed plants simultaneous to improved growth under the HM dilution effect.
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Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.855473
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 38
- References
- 139
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All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W4221121405Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.855473Digital Object Identifier
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Role of Ectomycorrhizal Symbiosis Behind the Host Plants Ameliorated Tolerance Against Heavy Metal StressWork title
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reviewOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2022Year of publication
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2022-03-28Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Eetika Chot, M. Sudhakara ReddyList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.855473Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.855473Direct OA link when available
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Symbiosis, Bioremediation, Metal toxicity, Biology, Host (biology), Metal, Ecology, Contamination, Chemistry, Genetics, Organic chemistry, BacteriaTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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38Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 10, 2024: 13, 2023: 12, 2022: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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139Number of works referenced by this work
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