Saliva Free Light Chains in Patients with Neuro-Sjögren Article Swipe
YOU?
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· 2022
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10102470
Background: Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by sicca symptoms and various extra-glandular manifestations. The diagnosis of SS requires sicca symptoms, anti-SSA(Ro)-antibody positivity, and/or pathological focus scores on a minor salivary gland biopsy. Previous studies have investigated different biomarkers in order to avoid invasive diagnostic procedures. It was found that kappa and lambda free light chains (KFLC and LFLC) in saliva are specific for SS. Methods: FLC concentrations in saliva and serum were determined in 130 patients—50 with SS and neurological involvement (Neuro-Sjögren) and 80 neurological controls. The EULAR SS disease activity index and patient reported index (ESSPRI) were determined in patients with SS. Results: Patients with SS revealed increased pain and decreased saliva production according to the ESSPRI and Saxon test, respectively, with increasing FLC concentrations in the saliva. No significant differences in serum and salivary protein concentrations were observed between patients with SS and controls. Conclusion: KFLC and LFLC concentrations in saliva are not suitable to distinguish patients with Neuro-Sjögren and neurological control subjects, thus a diagnostic biopsy is still required. The association of salivary KFLC and LFLC concentrations with saliva production and ESSPRI pain score suggests a complex relationship between dryness and pain in patients with SS.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10102470
- https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/10/10/2470/pdf?version=1664785705
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 4
- References
- 38
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4303614425
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4303614425Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10102470Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Saliva Free Light Chains in Patients with Neuro-SjögrenWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2022Year of publication
- Publication date
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2022-10-03Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Franz Felix Konen, Tabea Seeliger, Philipp Schwenkenbecher, Stefan Gingele, Konstantin Fritz Jendretzky, Kurt‐Wolfram Sühs, Diana Ernst, Torsten Witte, Thomas SkripuletzList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10102470Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/10/10/2470/pdf?version=1664785705Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/10/10/2470/pdf?version=1664785705Direct OA link when available
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Saliva, Medicine, Internal medicineTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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4Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 2, 2024: 1, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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38Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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