Salt Intake in Nigeria: a nationwide population survey Article Swipe
Augustine N. Odili
,
Babangida S. Chori
,
Benjamin Danladi
,
Peter C. Nwakile
,
John O. Ogedengbe
,
Maxwell M. Nwegbu
,
Godsent Isiguzo
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.2866
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.2866
Background Population wide salt reduction programmes are cost effective strategies for control of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Obtaining a nationwide salt consumption data in a multi-cultural setting as Nigeria's is key for proper implementation and monitoring of such strategy. Methods We measured sodium in 24-hour urine of free-living adult Nigerians selected from an urban and a rural site each from the 6 geopolitical zones of Nigeria to evaluate patterns of salt intake and its associations with blood pressures (BP). Results Across the 12 sites, sodium intake ranged from 97.9 in the rural South-South to 210 mmol/day in the urban site of the same zone. Overall, the median (IQR) daily sodium intake was 143.5 (97.8) mmol; with higher (p=0.0028) levels among the urban 149.7 (113.8) compared to the rural 133.1 (105.2) dwellers. Overall, 20% of the subjects consumed less than the recommended 2g (86mmol) of sodium daily. After adjustment for age, sex and BMI; sodium intake and BP (systolic and diastolic) were positively associated in 8 out of the 12 sites; significantly so in 2 (p<0.05) for systolic. Within population analysis; which included 973 individuals, increasing sodium intake tended (not significantly) to increase SBP but decrease DBP. However, among subjects whose sodium intake was in excess of 257mmol/day, a 100 mmol/day increase in sodium intake was significantly (p=0.04) associated with a 3.3 mmHg increase in SBP. Conclusion Salt intake among Nigerians is higher than the recommended. The impact of sodium intake on BP appears to be evident only among individuals with high salt intake. Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding source: Foundation. Main funding source(s): Wellcome Trust
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.2866
- https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article-pdf/41/Supplement_2/ehaa946.2866/34517215/ehaa946.2866.pdf
- OA Status
- bronze
- Cited By
- 4
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3108380578
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3108380578Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.2866Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Salt Intake in Nigeria: a nationwide population surveyWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-11-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Augustine N. Odili, Babangida S. Chori, Benjamin Danladi, Peter C. Nwakile, John O. Ogedengbe, Maxwell M. Nwegbu, Godsent IsiguzoList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.2866Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article-pdf/41/Supplement_2/ehaa946.2866/34517215/ehaa946.2866.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article-pdf/41/Supplement_2/ehaa946.2866/34517215/ehaa946.2866.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Nigerians, Medicine, Sodium, Population, Urine, Blood pressure, Urine sodium, Diastole, Environmental health, Internal medicine, Law, Organic chemistry, Political science, ChemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
4Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2024: 2, 2022: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3108380578 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.2866 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.2866 |
| ids.mag | 3108380578 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3108380578 |
| fwci | 0.30432112 |
| type | article |
| title | Salt Intake in Nigeria: a nationwide population survey |
| biblio.issue | Supplement_2 |
| biblio.volume | 41 |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12075 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/29 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Nursing |
| topics[0].score | 0.9506000280380249 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2916 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Nutrition and Dietetics |
| topics[0].display_name | Sodium Intake and Health |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 4238 |
| apc_list.currency | EUR |
| apc_list.value_usd | 4570 |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2778182931 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9537402391433716 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16155102 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Nigerians |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.9031250476837158 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C537181965 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.62642502784729 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Sodium |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2908647359 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5883036851882935 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Population |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2780026642 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5057327747344971 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40924 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Urine |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C84393581 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4765670597553253 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Blood pressure |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2780018836 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4375927746295929 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7900635 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Urine sodium |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C57900726 |
| concepts[7].level | 3 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.41787034273147583 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492905 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Diastole |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C99454951 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.41419684886932373 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Environmental health |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.358702689409256 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Internal medicine |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C199539241 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Law |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C178790620 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C17744445 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Political science |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nigerians |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9537402391433716 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Nigerians |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[1].score | 0.9031250476837158 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium |
| keywords[2].score | 0.62642502784729 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Sodium |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/population |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5883036851882935 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Population |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/urine |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5057327747344971 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Urine |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4765670597553253 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Blood pressure |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/urine-sodium |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4375927746295929 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Urine sodium |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/diastole |
| keywords[7].score | 0.41787034273147583 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Diastole |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health |
| keywords[8].score | 0.41419684886932373 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Environmental health |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[9].score | 0.358702689409256 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Internal medicine |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.2866 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S181568219 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0195-668X, 1522-9645 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0195-668X |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | European Heart Journal |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Oxford University Press |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311648, https://openalex.org/P4310311647 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Oxford University Press, University of Oxford |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article-pdf/41/Supplement_2/ehaa946.2866/34517215/ehaa946.2866.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | European Heart Journal |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.2866 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5034796233 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-1587 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Augustine N. Odili |
| authorships[0].countries | NG |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I8033065 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Health Sciences, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I8033065 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/007e69832 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I8033065 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | NG |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Abuja |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | A.N Odili |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Health Sciences, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5112434439 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4727-1647 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Babangida S. Chori |
| authorships[1].countries | NG |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I8033065 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Health Sciences, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I8033065 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/007e69832 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I8033065 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | NG |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Abuja |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | B.S Chori |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Health Sciences, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059447401 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3733-6715 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Benjamin Danladi |
| authorships[2].countries | NG |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I8033065 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Health Sciences, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I8033065 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/007e69832 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I8033065 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | NG |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Abuja |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | B Danladi |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Health Sciences, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5009843283 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6042-0762 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Peter C. Nwakile |
| authorships[3].countries | NG |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210133696 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Uyo Teaching Hospital, Community Health, Uyo, Nigeria |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210133696 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03fr85h91 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210133696 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | NG |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Uyo Teaching Hospital |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | P.C Nwakile |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Uyo Teaching Hospital, Community Health, Uyo, Nigeria |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5049207520 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1559-1750 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | John O. Ogedengbe |
| authorships[4].countries | NG |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I8033065 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Health Sciences, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I8033065 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/007e69832 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I8033065 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | NG |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Abuja |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | J.O Ogedengbe |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Health Sciences, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5063810441 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6768-8546 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Maxwell M. Nwegbu |
| authorships[5].countries | NG |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I8033065 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Health Sciences, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I8033065 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/007e69832 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I8033065 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | NG |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | University of Abuja |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | M.M Nwegbu |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Health Sciences, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5108759025 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Godsent Isiguzo |
| authorships[6].countries | NG |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210162024 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Federal Teaching Hospital,, Internal Medicine, Abakiliki, Nigeria |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210162024 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05txvbe22 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210162024 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | NG |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | G.C Isiguzo |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Federal Teaching Hospital,, Internal Medicine, Abakiliki, Nigeria |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article-pdf/41/Supplement_2/ehaa946.2866/34517215/ehaa946.2866.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | bronze |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Salt Intake in Nigeria: a nationwide population survey |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12075 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/29 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Nursing |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9506000280380249 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2916 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Nutrition and Dietetics |
| primary_topic.display_name | Sodium Intake and Health |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2007718219, https://openalex.org/W2162654750, https://openalex.org/W2081863062, https://openalex.org/W2045673359, https://openalex.org/W2624712776, https://openalex.org/W1988330288, https://openalex.org/W4379802286, https://openalex.org/W3169311832, https://openalex.org/W3030998849, https://openalex.org/W2023558171 |
| cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.2866 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S181568219 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0195-668X, 1522-9645 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0195-668X |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | European Heart Journal |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Oxford University Press |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311648, https://openalex.org/P4310311647 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Oxford University Press, University of Oxford |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article-pdf/41/Supplement_2/ehaa946.2866/34517215/ehaa946.2866.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | European Heart Journal |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.2866 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.2866 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S181568219 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0195-668X, 1522-9645 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0195-668X |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | European Heart Journal |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Oxford University Press |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311648, https://openalex.org/P4310311647 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Oxford University Press, University of Oxford |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article-pdf/41/Supplement_2/ehaa946.2866/34517215/ehaa946.2866.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | European Heart Journal |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.2866 |
| publication_date | 2020-11-01 |
| publication_year | 2020 |
| referenced_works_count | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2 | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.6 | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.8 | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 18, 24, 55, 207, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.12 | 82, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2g | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.BP | 156, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 23, 43, 89, 96, 163, 172, 203, 211, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 29, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 13, 36, 46, 64, 69, 100, 133, 143, 166, 205, 237, 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.so | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 66, 93, 125, 190, 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.100 | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.20% | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.210 | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3.3 | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.973 | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SBP | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 34, 54, 72, 151, 155, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 11, 31, 148, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.key | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.out | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sex | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 60, 81, 90, 97, 101, 105, 120, 126, 134, 139, 167, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 111, 202, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(not | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.97.9 | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.BMI; | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DBP. | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Main | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SBP. | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Salt | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Type | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.age, | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cost | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 51, 59, 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.less | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mmHg | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.salt | 4, 20, 70, 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.same | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.site | 57, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 138, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wide | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 75, 115, 218, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(BP). | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(IQR) | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.133.1 | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.143.5 | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.149.7 | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.After | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Trust | 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adult | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 119, 197, 228, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blood | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.daily | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mmol; | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rural | 56, 91, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.urban | 53, 98, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.urine | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whose | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.zone. | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.zones | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(97.8) | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Across | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Within | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.daily. | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.excess | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 116, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impact | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intake | 71, 85, 110, 154, 186, 201, 213, 227, 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.levels | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.median | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proper | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ranged | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sites, | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sites; | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sodium | 42, 84, 109, 144, 153, 185, 200, 212, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tended | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(105.2) | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(113.8) | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CVDs). | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.24-hour | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Funding | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Nigeria | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appears | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evident | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.funding | 257, 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intake. | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.setting | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.source: | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(86mmol) | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(p=0.04) | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Overall, | 104, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Wellcome | 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consumed | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decrease | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diseases | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.included | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 191, 210, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measured | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mmol/day | 95, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patterns | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selected | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subjects | 135, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(systolic | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Nigeria's | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Nigerians | 49, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Obtaining | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis; | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dwellers. | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pressures | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduction | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategy. | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systolic. | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(p=0.0028) | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusion | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Population | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adjustment | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 162, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diastolic) | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monitoring | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nationwide | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.population | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.positively | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.programmes | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.source(s): | 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategies | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Foundation. | 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.South-South | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consumption | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.free-living | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individuals | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recommended | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.257mmol/day, | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associations | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.geopolitical | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individuals, | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recommended. | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 170, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cardiovascular | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implementation | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multi-cultural | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly) | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(p&lt;0.05) | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Acknowledgement | 254 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 96 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6700000166893005 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Sustainable cities and communities |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.5612248 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |